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Cities of the Dawn
Cities of the Dawn

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Cities of the Dawn is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cities of the Dawn
Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_NAPLES—ATHENS—POMPEII—CONSTANTINOPLE—_ _SMYRNA—JAFFA—JERUSALEM—ALEXANDRIA—_ _CAIRO—MARSEILLES—AVIGNON—_ _LYONS—DIJON_.
BY J. EWING RITCHIE (‘CHRISTOPHER CRAYON’), AUTHOR OF ‘CRYING FOR THE LIGHT,’ ‘EAST ANGLIA,’ ETC., ETC.
‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’
LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN, PATERNOSTER SQUARE.
NEW YORK: G. P. PUTNAM’S SONS.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cities of the Dawn

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of Cities of the Dawn is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_NAPLES—ATHENS—POMPEII—CONSTANTINOPLE—_ _SMYRNA—JAFFA—JERUSALEM—ALEXANDRIA—_ _CAIRO—MARSEILLES—AVIGNON—_ _LYONS—DIJON_.
Line 2
BY J. EWING RITCHIE (‘CHRISTOPHER CRAYON’), AUTHOR OF ‘CRYING FOR THE LIGHT,’ ‘EAST ANGLIA,’ ETC., ETC.
Line 3
‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’
Line 4
LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN, PATERNOSTER SQUARE.
Line 5
NEW YORK: G. P. PUTNAM’S SONS.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anglia noun US /ˈæŋɡliə/

the Latin name for England

From this reading “BY J. EWING RITCHIE (‘CHRISTOPHER CRAYON’), AUTHOR OF ‘CRYING FOR THE LIGHT,’ ‘EAST ANGLIA,’ ETC., ETC.”

avignon noun US /ˈævɪnjɔːn/

a town in southeastern France on the Rhone River; the seat of the papacy from 1309 to 1378 and the residence of antipopes during the Great Schism

From this reading “_NAPLES—ATHENS—POMPEII—CONSTANTINOPLE—_ _SMYRNA—JAFFA—JERUSALEM—ALEXANDRIA—_ _CAIRO—MARSEILLES—AVIGNON—_ _LYONS—DIJON_.”

crayon noun US /ˈkreɪɑːn/

writing implement consisting of a colored stick of composition wax used for writing and drawing

From this reading “BY J. EWING RITCHIE (‘CHRISTOPHER CRAYON’), AUTHOR OF ‘CRYING FOR THE LIGHT,’ ‘EAST ANGLIA,’ ETC., ETC.”

dijon noun US /ˈdiːʒɑːn/

an industrial city in eastern France to the north of Lyons

jaffa noun US /ˈdʒæfə/

a port in western Israel on the Mediterranean; incorporated into Tel Aviv in 1950

From this reading “_NAPLES—ATHENS—POMPEII—CONSTANTINOPLE—_ _SMYRNA—JAFFA—JERUSALEM—ALEXANDRIA—_ _CAIRO—MARSEILLES—AVIGNON—_ _LYONS—DIJON_.”

lyons noun US /ˈlaɪənz/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

smyrna noun US /ˈsmɜːrnə/

a port city in western Turkey

tributary adjective US /ˈtrɪbjəteri/

(of a stream) flowing into a larger stream

From this reading “‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ALEXANDRIAnounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændriə/

a town in Louisiana on the Red River

From this reading _NAPLES—ATHENS—POMPEII—CONSTANTINOPLE—_ _SMYRNA—JAFFA—JERUSALEM—ALEXANDRIA—_ _CAIRO—MARSEILLES—AVIGNON—_ _LYONS—DIJON_.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

ANGLIAnounUS /ˈæŋɡliə/

the Latin name for England

From this reading BY J. EWING RITCHIE (‘CHRISTOPHER CRAYON’), AUTHOR OF ‘CRYING FOR THE LIGHT,’ ‘EAST ANGLIA,’ ETC., ETC.

ATHENSnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading _NAPLES—ATHENS—POMPEII—CONSTANTINOPLE—_ _SMYRNA—JAFFA—JERUSALEM—ALEXANDRIA—_ _CAIRO—MARSEILLES—AVIGNON—_ _LYONS—DIJON_.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading BY J. EWING RITCHIE (‘CHRISTOPHER CRAYON’), AUTHOR OF ‘CRYING FOR THE LIGHT,’ ‘EAST ANGLIA,’ ETC., ETC.

AVIGNONnounUS /ˈævɪnjɔːn/

a town in southeastern France on the Rhone River; the seat of the papacy from 1309 to 1378 and the residence of antipopes during the Great Schism

From this reading _NAPLES—ATHENS—POMPEII—CONSTANTINOPLE—_ _SMYRNA—JAFFA—JERUSALEM—ALEXANDRIA—_ _CAIRO—MARSEILLES—AVIGNON—_ _LYONS—DIJON_.

bendingnounUS /ˈbendɪŋ/

movement that causes the formation of a curve

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY J. EWING RITCHIE (‘CHRISTOPHER CRAYON’), AUTHOR OF ‘CRYING FOR THE LIGHT,’ ‘EAST ANGLIA,’ ETC., ETC.

CAIROnounUS /ˈkaɪroʊ/

a town at the southern tip of Illinois at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers

From this reading _NAPLES—ATHENS—POMPEII—CONSTANTINOPLE—_ _SMYRNA—JAFFA—JERUSALEM—ALEXANDRIA—_ _CAIRO—MARSEILLES—AVIGNON—_ _LYONS—DIJON_.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

CHRISTOPHERnounUS /ˈkrɪstəfər/

Christian martyr and patron saint of travellers (3rd century)

From this reading BY J. EWING RITCHIE (‘CHRISTOPHER CRAYON’), AUTHOR OF ‘CRYING FOR THE LIGHT,’ ‘EAST ANGLIA,’ ETC., ETC.

combineverbUS /ˈkɑːmbaɪn/

have or possess in combination

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

CONSTANTINOPLEnounUS /ˌkɑːnstæntəˈnoʊpəl/

the largest city and former capital of Turkey

From this reading _NAPLES—ATHENS—POMPEII—CONSTANTINOPLE—_ _SMYRNA—JAFFA—JERUSALEM—ALEXANDRIA—_ _CAIRO—MARSEILLES—AVIGNON—_ _LYONS—DIJON_.

CRAYONnounUS /ˈkreɪɑːn/

writing implement consisting of a colored stick of composition wax used for writing and drawing

From this reading BY J. EWING RITCHIE (‘CHRISTOPHER CRAYON’), AUTHOR OF ‘CRYING FOR THE LIGHT,’ ‘EAST ANGLIA,’ ETC., ETC.

Creation's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

crown'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

CRYINGadjectiveUS /ˈkraɪɪŋ/

demanding attention

From this reading BY J. EWING RITCHIE (‘CHRISTOPHER CRAYON’), AUTHOR OF ‘CRYING FOR THE LIGHT,’ ‘EAST ANGLIA,’ ETC., ETC.

DIJONnounUS /ˈdiːʒɑːn/

an industrial city in eastern France to the north of Lyons

From this reading _NAPLES—ATHENS—POMPEII—CONSTANTINOPLE—_ _SMYRNA—JAFFA—JERUSALEM—ALEXANDRIA—_ _CAIRO—MARSEILLES—AVIGNON—_ _LYONS—DIJON_.

dressverbUS /dres/

put on clothes

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

EASTnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading BY J. EWING RITCHIE (‘CHRISTOPHER CRAYON’), AUTHOR OF ‘CRYING FOR THE LIGHT,’ ‘EAST ANGLIA,’ ETC., ETC.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY J. EWING RITCHIE (‘CHRISTOPHER CRAYON’), AUTHOR OF ‘CRYING FOR THE LIGHT,’ ‘EAST ANGLIA,’ ETC., ETC.

EWING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY J. EWING RITCHIE (‘CHRISTOPHER CRAYON’), AUTHOR OF ‘CRYING FOR THE LIGHT,’ ‘EAST ANGLIA,’ ETC., ETC.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

FISHERnounUS /ˈfɪʃər/

someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN, PATERNOSTER SQUARE.

floweryadjectiveUS /ˈflaʊəri/

of or relating to or suggestive of flowers

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading BY J. EWING RITCHIE (‘CHRISTOPHER CRAYON’), AUTHOR OF ‘CRYING FOR THE LIGHT,’ ‘EAST ANGLIA,’ ETC., ETC.

GnounUS /dʒiː/

a metric unit of weight equal to one thousandth of a kilogram

From this reading NEW YORK: G. P. PUTNAM’S SONS.

galenounUS /ɡeɪl/

a strong wind moving 45-90 knots; force 7 to 10 on Beaufort scale

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

heirnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading BY J. EWING RITCHIE (‘CHRISTOPHER CRAYON’), AUTHOR OF ‘CRYING FOR THE LIGHT,’ ‘EAST ANGLIA,’ ETC., ETC.

JAFFAnounUS /ˈdʒæfə/

a port in western Israel on the Mediterranean; incorporated into Tel Aviv in 1950

From this reading _NAPLES—ATHENS—POMPEII—CONSTANTINOPLE—_ _SMYRNA—JAFFA—JERUSALEM—ALEXANDRIA—_ _CAIRO—MARSEILLES—AVIGNON—_ _LYONS—DIJON_.

JERUSALEMnounUS /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading _NAPLES—ATHENS—POMPEII—CONSTANTINOPLE—_ _SMYRNA—JAFFA—JERUSALEM—ALEXANDRIA—_ _CAIRO—MARSEILLES—AVIGNON—_ _LYONS—DIJON_.

lakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

LIGHTadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading BY J. EWING RITCHIE (‘CHRISTOPHER CRAYON’), AUTHOR OF ‘CRYING FOR THE LIGHT,’ ‘EAST ANGLIA,’ ETC., ETC.

LONDONnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN, PATERNOSTER SQUARE.

LYONSnounUS /ˈlaɪənz/

a city in east-central France on the Rhone River; a principal producer of silk and rayon

From this reading _NAPLES—ATHENS—POMPEII—CONSTANTINOPLE—_ _SMYRNA—JAFFA—JERUSALEM—ALEXANDRIA—_ _CAIRO—MARSEILLES—AVIGNON—_ _LYONS—DIJON_.

MARSEILLESnounUS /mɑːrˈsaɪləs/

a port city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean

From this reading _NAPLES—ATHENS—POMPEII—CONSTANTINOPLE—_ _SMYRNA—JAFFA—JERUSALEM—ALEXANDRIA—_ _CAIRO—MARSEILLES—AVIGNON—_ _LYONS—DIJON_.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

minepronounUS /maɪn/

the one or ones belonging to the person speaking

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

NAPLESnounUS /ˈneɪpəlz/

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

From this reading _NAPLES—ATHENS—POMPEII—CONSTANTINOPLE—_ _SMYRNA—JAFFA—JERUSALEM—ALEXANDRIA—_ _CAIRO—MARSEILLES—AVIGNON—_ _LYONS—DIJON_.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading NEW YORK: G. P. PUTNAM’S SONS.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BY J. EWING RITCHIE (‘CHRISTOPHER CRAYON’), AUTHOR OF ‘CRYING FOR THE LIGHT,’ ‘EAST ANGLIA,’ ETC., ETC.

PnounUS /piː/

a multivalent nonmetallic element of the nitrogen family that occurs commonly in inorganic phosphate rocks and as organic phosphates in all living cells; is highly reactive and occurs in several allotropic forms

From this reading NEW YORK: G. P. PUTNAM’S SONS.

PATERNOSTERnoun

(Roman Catholic Church) the Lord's Prayer in Latin; translates as “our father”

From this reading LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN, PATERNOSTER SQUARE.

POMPEIInoun

ancient city to the southeast of Naples that was buried by a volcanic eruption from Vesuvius

From this reading _NAPLES—ATHENS—POMPEII—CONSTANTINOPLE—_ _SMYRNA—JAFFA—JERUSALEM—ALEXANDRIA—_ _CAIRO—MARSEILLES—AVIGNON—_ _LYONS—DIJON_.

profusionnounUS /prəˈfjuːʒən/

the property of being extremely abundant

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

PUTNAM'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NEW YORK: G. P. PUTNAM’S SONS.

RITCHIE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY J. EWING RITCHIE (‘CHRISTOPHER CRAYON’), AUTHOR OF ‘CRYING FOR THE LIGHT,’ ‘EAST ANGLIA,’ ETC., ETC.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

SMYRNAnounUS /ˈsmɜːrnə/

a port city in western Turkey

From this reading _NAPLES—ATHENS—POMPEII—CONSTANTINOPLE—_ _SMYRNA—JAFFA—JERUSALEM—ALEXANDRIA—_ _CAIRO—MARSEILLES—AVIGNON—_ _LYONS—DIJON_.

SONSnounUS /sʌnz/

plural of “son” — a male human offspring

From this reading NEW YORK: G. P. PUTNAM’S SONS.

splendournoun

a quality that outshines the usual

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

spreadsnounUS /spredz/

plural of “spread” — process or result of distributing or extending over a wide expanse of space

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

SQUAREverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN, PATERNOSTER SQUARE.

storesnounUS /stɔːrz/

plural of “store” — a mercantile establishment for the retail sale of goods or services

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

swains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

TnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN, PATERNOSTER SQUARE.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BY J. EWING RITCHIE (‘CHRISTOPHER CRAYON’), AUTHOR OF ‘CRYING FOR THE LIGHT,’ ‘EAST ANGLIA,’ ETC., ETC.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

tributaryadjectiveUS /ˈtrɪbjəteri/

(of a stream) flowing into a larger stream

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

UNWIN

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONDON: T. FISHER UNWIN, PATERNOSTER SQUARE.

valenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

vesselsnounUS /ˈvesəlz/

plural of “vessel” — a tube in which a body fluid circulates

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

YepronounUS /jiː/

an old word for “you”, speaking to more than one person

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

YORKnounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading NEW YORK: G. P. PUTNAM’S SONS.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading ‘Ye glittering towns with wealth and splendour crown’d; Ye fields where summer spreads profusion round; Ye lakes whose vessels catch the busy gale; Ye bending swains that dress the flowery vale; For me your tributary stores combine; Creation’s heir, the world—the world is mine.’

Chapter 1 of Cities of the Dawn by J. Ewing (James Ewing) Ritchie holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Cities of the Dawn contain?

Chapter 1 holds 68 sentences of Cities of the Dawn, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Cities of the Dawn by J. Ewing (James Ewing) Ritchie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Cities of the Dawn?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cities of the Dawn

Common questions about reading Cities of the Dawn by J. Ewing (James Ewing) Ritchie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cities of the Dawn?

Yes. All 2476 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cities of the Dawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36084, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cities of the Dawn take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 496 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cities of the Dawn section by section

How to work through Cities of the Dawn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Cities of the Dawn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cities of the Dawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cities of the Dawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Naples
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cities of the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Athens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cities of the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pompeii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cities of the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constantinople
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cities of the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.