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Cities of the Dawn
Cities of the Dawn

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Cities of the Dawn is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
OFF TO NAPLES.
I left off my last letter opposite Corsica.
Since thenand this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in historysuch as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldiof which, alas! we see nothing.
In old times Caprera derived its name from the wild goats, its original inhabitants.
Later on it was colonized by monks.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cities of the Dawn

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Cities of the Dawn is here in full — 71 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OFF TO NAPLES.
/ɔːf tuː ˈneɪpəlz/
Line 2
I left off my last letter opposite Corsica.
/aɪ left ɔːf maɪ læst ˈletər ˈɑːpəzət ˈkɔːrsɪkə/
Line 3
Since thenand this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in historysuch as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldiof which, alas! we see nothing.
Line 4
In old times Caprera derived its name from the wild goats, its original inhabitants.
Line 5
Later on it was colonized by monks.
/ˈleɪtər ɑːn ɪt wɑːz ˈkɑːlənaɪzd baɪ mʌŋks/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cluster verb US /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading “Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.”

colonized adjective US /ˈkɑːlənaɪzd/

inhabited by colonists

From this reading “Later on it was colonized by monks.”

Corsica noun US /ˈkɔːrsɪkə/

an island in the Mediterranean; with adjacent islets it constitutes a region of France

From this reading “I left off my last letter opposite Corsica.”

Garibaldi noun US /ˌɡærəˈbɔːldi/

Italian patriot whose conquest of Sicily and Naples led to the formation of the Italian state (1807-1882)

From this reading “Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.”

goats noun US /ɡoʊts/

plural of “goat” — any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading “In old times Caprera derived its name from the wild goats, its original inhabitants.”

isles noun US /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading “Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.”

naples noun US /ˈneɪpəlz/

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

From this reading “OFF TO NAPLES.”

renowned adjective US /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wild goats adjective + noun counted as “wild goat”

undomesticated goat

In this reading “In old times Caprera derived its name from the wild goats, its original inhabitants.”

Midnight Sun noun + noun

the sun visible at midnight (inside the Arctic or Antarctic Circles)

In this reading “Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.”

cluster of verb + particle

In this reading “Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.”

old times adjective + noun

past times remembered with nostalgia

In this reading “In old times Caprera derived its name from the wild goats, its original inhabitants.”

last letter adjective + noun

In this reading “I left off my last letter opposite Corsica.”

Since then preposition + adverb

In this reading “Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

alasexclamationUS /əˈlæs/

used to show sadness, pity, or regret

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Later on it was colonized by monks.

Caprera

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

clusterverbUS /ˈklʌstər/

come together as in a cluster or flock

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

colonizedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːlənaɪzd/

inhabited by colonists

From this reading Later on it was colonized by monks.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

CorsicanounUS /ˈkɔːrsɪkə/

an island in the Mediterranean; with adjacent islets it constitutes a region of France

From this reading I left off my last letter opposite Corsica.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading In old times Caprera derived its name from the wild goats, its original inhabitants.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading In old times Caprera derived its name from the wild goats, its original inhabitants.

GaribaldinounUS /ˌɡærəˈbɔːldi/

Italian patriot whose conquest of Sicily and Naples led to the formation of the Italian state (1807-1882)

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

goatsnounUS /ɡoʊts/

plural of “goat” — any of numerous agile ruminants related to sheep but having a beard and straight horns

From this reading In old times Caprera derived its name from the wild goats, its original inhabitants.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I left off my last letter opposite Corsica.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading In old times Caprera derived its name from the wild goats, its original inhabitants.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

islesnounUS /aɪlz/

plural of “isle” — a small island

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Later on it was colonized by monks.

ItaliannounUS /ˌɪˈtæljən/

a native or inhabitant of Italy

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading In old times Caprera derived its name from the wild goats, its original inhabitants.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading I left off my last letter opposite Corsica.

LateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Later on it was colonized by monks.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading I left off my last letter opposite Corsica.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading I left off my last letter opposite Corsica.

MidnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

monksnounUS /mʌŋks/

plural of “monk” — a male religious living in a cloister and devoting himself to contemplation and prayer and work

From this reading Later on it was colonized by monks.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I left off my last letter opposite Corsica.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading In old times Caprera derived its name from the wild goats, its original inhabitants.

NAPLESnounUS /ˈneɪpəlz/

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

From this reading OFF TO NAPLES.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

OFFadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading OFF TO NAPLES.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading In old times Caprera derived its name from the wild goats, its original inhabitants.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Later on it was colonized by monks.

oppositeadjectiveUS /ˈɑːpəzət/

being directly across from each other; facing

From this reading I left off my last letter opposite Corsica.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading In old times Caprera derived its name from the wild goats, its original inhabitants.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

renownedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading In old times Caprera derived its name from the wild goats, its original inhabitants.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading OFF TO NAPLES.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Later on it was colonized by monks.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Since then—and this is the charm of coming to Naples in the _Midnight Sun_—we have passed quite a cluster of isles more or less renowned in history—such as Caprera, the rocky home of the great Italian, Garibaldi—of which, alas! we see nothing.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading In old times Caprera derived its name from the wild goats, its original inhabitants.

Chapter 2 of Cities of the Dawn by J. Ewing (James Ewing) Ritchie holds 71 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Cities of the Dawn contain?

Chapter 2 holds 71 sentences of Cities of the Dawn, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Cities of the Dawn by J. Ewing (James Ewing) Ritchie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 71 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Cities of the Dawn?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cities of the Dawn

Common questions about reading Cities of the Dawn by J. Ewing (James Ewing) Ritchie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cities of the Dawn?

Yes. All 2476 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cities of the Dawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36084, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cities of the Dawn take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 496 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Cities of the Dawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cities of the Dawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Naples
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cities of the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Athens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cities of the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pompeii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cities of the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constantinople
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cities of the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.