Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Cities of the Dawn
Cities of the Dawn

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Cities of the Dawn is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Cities of the Dawn
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PYRAMIDS AND THE SPHINX.
There are two things in Egypt which amply repay the traveller for his trouble.
One is the museum at Gizeh, and the other the pyramids, especially the Great Pyramid of Cheops.
I did them both in one day.
It is a pleasant ride from Cairo, on a road broad, well watered, and shaded all the way by large acacia-trees.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cities of the Dawn

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of Cities of the Dawn is here in full — 110 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PYRAMIDS AND THE SPHINX.
/ðə ˈpɪrəmɪdz ənd ðə sfɪŋks/
Line 2
There are two things in Egypt which amply repay the traveller for his trouble.
/ðer ɑːr tuː θɪŋz ɪn ˈiːdʒəpt wɪtʃ ˈæmpli riˈpeɪ ðə ˈtrævələr fɔːr hɪz ˈtrʌbəl/
Line 3
One is the museum at Gizeh, and the other the pyramids, especially the Great Pyramid of Cheops.
Line 4
I did them both in one day.
/aɪ dɪd ðem boʊθ ɪn wʌn deɪ/
Line 5
It is a pleasant ride from Cairo, on a road broad, well watered, and shaded all the way by large acacia-trees.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amply adverb US /ˈæmpli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading “There are two things in Egypt which amply repay the traveller for his trouble.”

Cairo noun US /ˈkaɪroʊ/

a town at the southern tip of Illinois at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers

From this reading “It is a pleasant ride from Cairo, on a road broad, well watered, and shaded all the way by large acacia-trees.”

Pyramid verb US /ˈpɪrəmɪd/

enlarge one's holdings on an exchange on a continued rise by using paper profits as margin to buy additional amounts

From this reading “One is the museum at Gizeh, and the other the pyramids, especially the Great Pyramid of Cheops.”

pyramids noun US /ˈpɪrəmɪdz/

plural of “pyramid” — a polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides with a common vertex

From this reading “THE PYRAMIDS AND THE SPHINX.”

repay verb US /riˈpeɪ/

pay back

From this reading “There are two things in Egypt which amply repay the traveller for his trouble.”

shaded adjective US /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading “It is a pleasant ride from Cairo, on a road broad, well watered, and shaded all the way by large acacia-trees.”

sphinx noun US /sfɪŋks/

an inscrutable person who keeps his thoughts and intentions secret

From this reading “THE PYRAMIDS AND THE SPHINX.”

watered adjective US /ˈwɔːtərd/

(of silk fabric) having a wavelike pattern

From this reading “It is a pleasant ride from Cairo, on a road broad, well watered, and shaded all the way by large acacia-trees.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on a road preposition + article + noun counted as “on … road”

travelling about

In this reading “It is a pleasant ride from Cairo, on a road broad, well watered, and shaded all the way by large acacia-trees.”

two things noun + noun

In this reading “There are two things in Egypt which amply repay the traveller for his trouble.”

Pyramid of verb + particle

In this reading “One is the museum at Gizeh, and the other the pyramids, especially the Great Pyramid of Cheops.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a pleasant ride from Cairo, on a road broad, well watered, and shaded all the way by large acacia-trees.

acacia-trees

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is a pleasant ride from Cairo, on a road broad, well watered, and shaded all the way by large acacia-trees.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It is a pleasant ride from Cairo, on a road broad, well watered, and shaded all the way by large acacia-trees.

amplyadverbUS /ˈæmpli/

to an ample degree or in an ample manner

From this reading There are two things in Egypt which amply repay the traveller for his trouble.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE PYRAMIDS AND THE SPHINX.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are two things in Egypt which amply repay the traveller for his trouble.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One is the museum at Gizeh, and the other the pyramids, especially the Great Pyramid of Cheops.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading I did them both in one day.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading It is a pleasant ride from Cairo, on a road broad, well watered, and shaded all the way by large acacia-trees.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is a pleasant ride from Cairo, on a road broad, well watered, and shaded all the way by large acacia-trees.

CaironounUS /ˈkaɪroʊ/

a town at the southern tip of Illinois at the confluence of the Ohio and Mississippi Rivers

From this reading It is a pleasant ride from Cairo, on a road broad, well watered, and shaded all the way by large acacia-trees.

Cheopsnoun

Egyptian Pharaoh of the 27th century BC who commissioned the Great Pyramid at Giza

From this reading One is the museum at Gizeh, and the other the pyramids, especially the Great Pyramid of Cheops.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I did them both in one day.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading I did them both in one day.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading There are two things in Egypt which amply repay the traveller for his trouble.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading One is the museum at Gizeh, and the other the pyramids, especially the Great Pyramid of Cheops.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There are two things in Egypt which amply repay the traveller for his trouble.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is a pleasant ride from Cairo, on a road broad, well watered, and shaded all the way by large acacia-trees.

Gizehnoun

an ancient Egyptian city on the west bank of the Nile opposite Cairo; site of three Great Pyramids and the Sphinx

From this reading One is the museum at Gizeh, and the other the pyramids, especially the Great Pyramid of Cheops.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading One is the museum at Gizeh, and the other the pyramids, especially the Great Pyramid of Cheops.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading There are two things in Egypt which amply repay the traveller for his trouble.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I did them both in one day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There are two things in Egypt which amply repay the traveller for his trouble.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One is the museum at Gizeh, and the other the pyramids, especially the Great Pyramid of Cheops.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a pleasant ride from Cairo, on a road broad, well watered, and shaded all the way by large acacia-trees.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading It is a pleasant ride from Cairo, on a road broad, well watered, and shaded all the way by large acacia-trees.

museumnounUS /mjuːˈziːəm/

a depository for collecting and displaying objects having scientific or historical or artistic value

From this reading One is the museum at Gizeh, and the other the pyramids, especially the Great Pyramid of Cheops.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One is the museum at Gizeh, and the other the pyramids, especially the Great Pyramid of Cheops.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is a pleasant ride from Cairo, on a road broad, well watered, and shaded all the way by large acacia-trees.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One is the museum at Gizeh, and the other the pyramids, especially the Great Pyramid of Cheops.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading One is the museum at Gizeh, and the other the pyramids, especially the Great Pyramid of Cheops.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading It is a pleasant ride from Cairo, on a road broad, well watered, and shaded all the way by large acacia-trees.

PyramidverbUS /ˈpɪrəmɪd/

enlarge one's holdings on an exchange on a continued rise by using paper profits as margin to buy additional amounts

From this reading One is the museum at Gizeh, and the other the pyramids, especially the Great Pyramid of Cheops.

PYRAMIDSnounUS /ˈpɪrəmɪdz/

plural of “pyramid” — a polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides with a common vertex

From this reading THE PYRAMIDS AND THE SPHINX.

repayverbUS /riˈpeɪ/

pay back

From this reading There are two things in Egypt which amply repay the traveller for his trouble.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading It is a pleasant ride from Cairo, on a road broad, well watered, and shaded all the way by large acacia-trees.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading It is a pleasant ride from Cairo, on a road broad, well watered, and shaded all the way by large acacia-trees.

shadedadjectiveUS /ˈʃeɪdɪd/

protected from heat and light with shade or shadow

From this reading It is a pleasant ride from Cairo, on a road broad, well watered, and shaded all the way by large acacia-trees.

SPHINXnounUS /sfɪŋks/

an inscrutable person who keeps his thoughts and intentions secret

From this reading THE PYRAMIDS AND THE SPHINX.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PYRAMIDS AND THE SPHINX.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I did them both in one day.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are two things in Egypt which amply repay the traveller for his trouble.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading There are two things in Egypt which amply repay the traveller for his trouble.

travellernounUS /ˈtrævələr/

a person who changes location

From this reading There are two things in Egypt which amply repay the traveller for his trouble.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading There are two things in Egypt which amply repay the traveller for his trouble.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There are two things in Egypt which amply repay the traveller for his trouble.

wateredadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtərd/

(of silk fabric) having a wavelike pattern

From this reading It is a pleasant ride from Cairo, on a road broad, well watered, and shaded all the way by large acacia-trees.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It is a pleasant ride from Cairo, on a road broad, well watered, and shaded all the way by large acacia-trees.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading It is a pleasant ride from Cairo, on a road broad, well watered, and shaded all the way by large acacia-trees.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading There are two things in Egypt which amply repay the traveller for his trouble.

Chapter 15 of Cities of the Dawn by J. Ewing (James Ewing) Ritchie holds 110 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of Cities of the Dawn contain?

Chapter 15 holds 110 sentences of Cities of the Dawn, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of Cities of the Dawn by J. Ewing (James Ewing) Ritchie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 110 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of Cities of the Dawn?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cities of the Dawn

Common questions about reading Cities of the Dawn by J. Ewing (James Ewing) Ritchie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cities of the Dawn?

Yes. All 2476 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cities of the Dawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36084, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cities of the Dawn take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 496 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cities of the Dawn section by section

How to work through Cities of the Dawn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Cities of the Dawn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cities of the Dawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cities of the Dawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Naples
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cities of the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Athens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cities of the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pompeii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cities of the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constantinople
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cities of the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.