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Cities of the Dawn
Cities of the Dawn

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Cities of the Dawn is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AVIGNON.
Leaving Marseilles, the place at which I tarried next was Avignon, where I had comfortable and cheap quarters at the Hôtel Grillon.
It was there I saw the only drunken man that came under my notice in France.
It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.
The allowance was too much for me.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Cities of the Dawn

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Cities of the Dawn is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AVIGNON.
/ˈævɪnjɔːn/
Line 2
Leaving Marseilles, the place at which I tarried next was Avignon, where I had comfortable and cheap quarters at the Hôtel Grillon.
Line 3
It was there I saw the only drunken man that came under my notice in France.
/ɪt wɑːz ðer aɪ sɔː ðə ˈoʊnli ˈdrʌŋkən mæn ðæt keɪm ˈʌndər maɪ ˈnoʊtəs ɪn fræns/
Line 4
It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.
Line 5
The allowance was too much for me.
/ðə əˈlaʊəns wɑːz tuː mʌtʃ fɔːr miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

allowance noun US /əˈlaʊəns/

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading “The allowance was too much for me.”

avignon noun US /ˈævɪnjɔːn/

a town in southeastern France on the Rhone River; the seat of the papacy from 1309 to 1378 and the residence of antipopes during the Great Schism

From this reading “AVIGNON.”

blouse noun US /blaʊs/

a top worn by women

From this reading “It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.”

consume verb US /kənˈsuːm/

eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading “It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.”

drunken adjective US /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading “It was there I saw the only drunken man that came under my notice in France.”

hotels noun US /hoʊˈtelz/

plural of “hotel” — a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading “It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.”

Marseilles noun US /mɑːrˈsaɪləs/

a port city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean

From this reading “Leaving Marseilles, the place at which I tarried next was Avignon, where I had comfortable and cheap quarters at the Hôtel Grillon.”

quart noun US /kwɔːrt/

a United States liquid unit equal to 32 fluid ounces; four quarts equal one gallon

From this reading “It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

quart bottle noun + noun

In this reading “It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.”

drunken man adjective + noun

In this reading “It was there I saw the only drunken man that came under my notice in France.”

in spite preposition + noun

In this reading “It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.”

provided for verb + particle counted as “provide for”

In this reading “It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

allowancenounUS /əˈlaʊəns/

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period)

From this reading The allowance was too much for me.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Leaving Marseilles, the place at which I tarried next was Avignon, where I had comfortable and cheap quarters at the Hôtel Grillon.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Leaving Marseilles, the place at which I tarried next was Avignon, where I had comfortable and cheap quarters at the Hôtel Grillon.

AVIGNONnounUS /ˈævɪnjɔːn/

a town in southeastern France on the Rhone River; the seat of the papacy from 1309 to 1378 and the residence of antipopes during the Great Schism

From this reading AVIGNON.

blousenounUS /blaʊs/

a top worn by women

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

bottlenounUS /ˈbɑːtəl/

a glass or plastic vessel used for storing drinks or other liquids; typically cylindrical without handles and with a narrow neck that can be plugged or capped

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was there I saw the only drunken man that came under my notice in France.

cheapadjectiveUS /tʃiːp/

relatively low in price or charging low prices

From this reading Leaving Marseilles, the place at which I tarried next was Avignon, where I had comfortable and cheap quarters at the Hôtel Grillon.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading Leaving Marseilles, the place at which I tarried next was Avignon, where I had comfortable and cheap quarters at the Hôtel Grillon.

consumeverbUS /kənˈsuːm/

eat up completely, as with great appetite

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

country-folk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

drunkenadjectiveUS /ˈdrʌŋkən/

given to or marked by the consumption of alcohol

From this reading It was there I saw the only drunken man that came under my notice in France.

déjeuner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

farmernounUS /ˈfɑːrmər/

a person who operates a farm

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading It was there I saw the only drunken man that came under my notice in France.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

Grillon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving Marseilles, the place at which I tarried next was Avignon, where I had comfortable and cheap quarters at the Hôtel Grillon.

guestsnounUS /ɡests/

plural of “guest” — a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Leaving Marseilles, the place at which I tarried next was Avignon, where I had comfortable and cheap quarters at the Hôtel Grillon.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

hotelnounUS /hoʊˈtel/

a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

hotelsnounUS /hoʊˈtelz/

plural of “hotel” — a building where travelers can pay for lodging and meals and other services

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

Hôtel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving Marseilles, the place at which I tarried next was Avignon, where I had comfortable and cheap quarters at the Hôtel Grillon.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Leaving Marseilles, the place at which I tarried next was Avignon, where I had comfortable and cheap quarters at the Hôtel Grillon.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was there I saw the only drunken man that came under my notice in France.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was there I saw the only drunken man that came under my notice in France.

LeavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Leaving Marseilles, the place at which I tarried next was Avignon, where I had comfortable and cheap quarters at the Hôtel Grillon.

lunchverbUS /lʌntʃ/

take the midday meal

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading It was there I saw the only drunken man that came under my notice in France.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

market-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

MarseillesnounUS /mɑːrˈsaɪləs/

a port city in southeastern France on the Mediterranean

From this reading Leaving Marseilles, the place at which I tarried next was Avignon, where I had comfortable and cheap quarters at the Hôtel Grillon.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The allowance was too much for me.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The allowance was too much for me.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was there I saw the only drunken man that came under my notice in France.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Leaving Marseilles, the place at which I tarried next was Avignon, where I had comfortable and cheap quarters at the Hôtel Grillon.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading It was there I saw the only drunken man that came under my notice in France.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading It was there I saw the only drunken man that came under my notice in France.

ordinaire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Leaving Marseilles, the place at which I tarried next was Avignon, where I had comfortable and cheap quarters at the Hôtel Grillon.

providedverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪd/

past form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

quartnounUS /kwɔːrt/

a United States liquid unit equal to 32 fluid ounces; four quarts equal one gallon

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading Leaving Marseilles, the place at which I tarried next was Avignon, where I had comfortable and cheap quarters at the Hôtel Grillon.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading It was there I saw the only drunken man that came under my notice in France.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

tarried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Leaving Marseilles, the place at which I tarried next was Avignon, where I had comfortable and cheap quarters at the Hôtel Grillon.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was there I saw the only drunken man that came under my notice in France.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Leaving Marseilles, the place at which I tarried next was Avignon, where I had comfortable and cheap quarters at the Hôtel Grillon.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was there I saw the only drunken man that came under my notice in France.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading The allowance was too much for me.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was there I saw the only drunken man that came under my notice in France.

vin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Leaving Marseilles, the place at which I tarried next was Avignon, where I had comfortable and cheap quarters at the Hôtel Grillon.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Leaving Marseilles, the place at which I tarried next was Avignon, where I had comfortable and cheap quarters at the Hôtel Grillon.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Leaving Marseilles, the place at which I tarried next was Avignon, where I had comfortable and cheap quarters at the Hôtel Grillon.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was market-day, and the town was full of country-folk, many of whom came to my hotel for the excellent _déjeuner_ provided for guests; amongst then was an individual—not a farmer, for he did not wear a blouse—who managed, in spite of the fact that he had had quite enough, to consume the quart bottle of _vin ordinaire_ which, in French country hotels, every one is supposed to take at lunch and drink.

Chapter 18 of Cities of the Dawn by J. Ewing (James Ewing) Ritchie holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Cities of the Dawn contain?

Chapter 18 holds 79 sentences of Cities of the Dawn, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Cities of the Dawn by J. Ewing (James Ewing) Ritchie exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Cities of the Dawn?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Cities of the Dawn

Common questions about reading Cities of the Dawn by J. Ewing (James Ewing) Ritchie on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Cities of the Dawn?

Yes. All 2476 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36084 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Cities of the Dawn is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36084, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Cities of the Dawn take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 496 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Cities of the Dawn section by section

How to work through Cities of the Dawn section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of Cities of the Dawn to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Cities of the Dawn

Words and structures a reader meets early in Cities of the Dawn, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Naples
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cities of the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Athens
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cities of the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pompeii
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cities of the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Constantinople
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Cities of the Dawn; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.