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Citizen Bird
Citizen Bird

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Citizen Bird is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Citizen Bird
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Nathaniel and Theodora, who were called Nat and Dodo for short, were standing in the hallway outside Dr. Hunter's door, engaged in a very lively argument.
"I say birds are animals," blustered Nat, pounding his fists together after a fashion of his own.
"And I'm as sure as anything that they _can't_ be," persisted Dodo, "because they have feathers, and nothing else has."
"That doesn't prove anything.
Everything that lives and grows is either an animal or a vegetable.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Citizen Bird

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Citizen Bird is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Nathaniel and Theodora, who were called Nat and Dodo for short, were standing in the hallway outside Dr. Hunter's door, engaged in a very lively argument.
Line 2
"I say birds are animals," blustered Nat, pounding his fists together after a fashion of his own.
Line 3
"And I'm as sure as anything that they _can't_ be," persisted Dodo, "because they have feathers, and nothing else has."
Line 4
"That doesn't prove anything.
Line 5
Everything that lives and grows is either an animal or a vegetable.
/ˈevriθɪŋ ðæt lɪvz ənd ɡroʊz ɪz ˈiːðər æn ˈænəməl ɔːr ə ˈvedʒtəbəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Dodo noun US /ˈdoʊdoʊ/

someone whose style is out of fashion

From this reading “Nathaniel and Theodora, who were called Nat and Dodo for short, were standing in the hallway outside Dr. Hunter's door, engaged in a very lively argument.”

feathers noun US /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading “"And I'm as sure as anything that they _can't_ be," persisted Dodo, "because they have feathers, and nothing else has."”

fists noun US /fɪsts/

plural of “fist” — a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading “"I say birds are animals," blustered Nat, pounding his fists together after a fashion of his own.”

hallway noun US /ˈhɔːlweɪ/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading “Nathaniel and Theodora, who were called Nat and Dodo for short, were standing in the hallway outside Dr. Hunter's door, engaged in a very lively argument.”

Hunter's noun US /ˈhʌntərz/

possessive form of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading “Nathaniel and Theodora, who were called Nat and Dodo for short, were standing in the hallway outside Dr. Hunter's door, engaged in a very lively argument.”

persisted verb US /pərˈsɪstɪd/

past form of “persist” — continue to exist

From this reading “"And I'm as sure as anything that they _can't_ be," persisted Dodo, "because they have feathers, and nothing else has."”

pounding noun US /ˈpaʊndɪŋ/

repeated heavy blows

From this reading “"I say birds are animals," blustered Nat, pounding his fists together after a fashion of his own.”

vegetable noun US /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading “Everything that lives and grows is either an animal or a vegetable.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Nathaniel and Theodora, who were called Nat and Dodo for short, were standing in the hallway outside Dr. Hunter's door, engaged in a very lively argument.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "I say birds are animals," blustered Nat, pounding his fists together after a fashion of his own.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Everything that lives and grows is either an animal or a vegetable.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Nathaniel and Theodora, who were called Nat and Dodo for short, were standing in the hallway outside Dr. Hunter's door, engaged in a very lively argument.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Everything that lives and grows is either an animal or a vegetable.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading "I say birds are animals," blustered Nat, pounding his fists together after a fashion of his own.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "And I'm as sure as anything that they _can't_ be," persisted Dodo, "because they have feathers, and nothing else has."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "I say birds are animals," blustered Nat, pounding his fists together after a fashion of his own.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading Nathaniel and Theodora, who were called Nat and Dodo for short, were standing in the hallway outside Dr. Hunter's door, engaged in a very lively argument.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "And I'm as sure as anything that they _can't_ be," persisted Dodo, "because they have feathers, and nothing else has."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "And I'm as sure as anything that they _can't_ be," persisted Dodo, "because they have feathers, and nothing else has."

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading "And I'm as sure as anything that they _can't_ be," persisted Dodo, "because they have feathers, and nothing else has."

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading "I say birds are animals," blustered Nat, pounding his fists together after a fashion of his own.

blustered

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I say birds are animals," blustered Nat, pounding his fists together after a fashion of his own.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Nathaniel and Theodora, who were called Nat and Dodo for short, were standing in the hallway outside Dr. Hunter's door, engaged in a very lively argument.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And I'm as sure as anything that they _can't_ be," persisted Dodo, "because they have feathers, and nothing else has."

DodonounUS /ˈdoʊdoʊ/

someone whose style is out of fashion

From this reading Nathaniel and Theodora, who were called Nat and Dodo for short, were standing in the hallway outside Dr. Hunter's door, engaged in a very lively argument.

doesn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "That doesn't prove anything.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading Nathaniel and Theodora, who were called Nat and Dodo for short, were standing in the hallway outside Dr. Hunter's door, engaged in a very lively argument.

Dr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nathaniel and Theodora, who were called Nat and Dodo for short, were standing in the hallway outside Dr. Hunter's door, engaged in a very lively argument.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading Everything that lives and grows is either an animal or a vegetable.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And I'm as sure as anything that they _can't_ be," persisted Dodo, "because they have feathers, and nothing else has."

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading Nathaniel and Theodora, who were called Nat and Dodo for short, were standing in the hallway outside Dr. Hunter's door, engaged in a very lively argument.

EverythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Everything that lives and grows is either an animal or a vegetable.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "I say birds are animals," blustered Nat, pounding his fists together after a fashion of his own.

feathersnounUS /ˈfeðərz/

plural of “feather” — the light horny waterproof structure forming the external covering of birds

From this reading "And I'm as sure as anything that they _can't_ be," persisted Dodo, "because they have feathers, and nothing else has."

fistsnounUS /fɪsts/

plural of “fist” — a hand with the fingers clenched in the palm (as for hitting)

From this reading "I say birds are animals," blustered Nat, pounding his fists together after a fashion of his own.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Nathaniel and Theodora, who were called Nat and Dodo for short, were standing in the hallway outside Dr. Hunter's door, engaged in a very lively argument.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Everything that lives and grows is either an animal or a vegetable.

hallwaynounUS /ˈhɔːlweɪ/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading Nathaniel and Theodora, who were called Nat and Dodo for short, were standing in the hallway outside Dr. Hunter's door, engaged in a very lively argument.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "And I'm as sure as anything that they _can't_ be," persisted Dodo, "because they have feathers, and nothing else has."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "And I'm as sure as anything that they _can't_ be," persisted Dodo, "because they have feathers, and nothing else has."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "I say birds are animals," blustered Nat, pounding his fists together after a fashion of his own.

Hunter'snounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

possessive form of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading Nathaniel and Theodora, who were called Nat and Dodo for short, were standing in the hallway outside Dr. Hunter's door, engaged in a very lively argument.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I say birds are animals," blustered Nat, pounding his fists together after a fashion of his own.

I'm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "And I'm as sure as anything that they _can't_ be," persisted Dodo, "because they have feathers, and nothing else has."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Nathaniel and Theodora, who were called Nat and Dodo for short, were standing in the hallway outside Dr. Hunter's door, engaged in a very lively argument.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Everything that lives and grows is either an animal or a vegetable.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading Nathaniel and Theodora, who were called Nat and Dodo for short, were standing in the hallway outside Dr. Hunter's door, engaged in a very lively argument.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Everything that lives and grows is either an animal or a vegetable.

Nat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nathaniel and Theodora, who were called Nat and Dodo for short, were standing in the hallway outside Dr. Hunter's door, engaged in a very lively argument.

Nathaniel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nathaniel and Theodora, who were called Nat and Dodo for short, were standing in the hallway outside Dr. Hunter's door, engaged in a very lively argument.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading "And I'm as sure as anything that they _can't_ be," persisted Dodo, "because they have feathers, and nothing else has."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I say birds are animals," blustered Nat, pounding his fists together after a fashion of his own.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Everything that lives and grows is either an animal or a vegetable.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading Nathaniel and Theodora, who were called Nat and Dodo for short, were standing in the hallway outside Dr. Hunter's door, engaged in a very lively argument.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading "I say birds are animals," blustered Nat, pounding his fists together after a fashion of his own.

persistedverbUS /pərˈsɪstɪd/

past form of “persist” — continue to exist

From this reading "And I'm as sure as anything that they _can't_ be," persisted Dodo, "because they have feathers, and nothing else has."

poundingnounUS /ˈpaʊndɪŋ/

repeated heavy blows

From this reading "I say birds are animals," blustered Nat, pounding his fists together after a fashion of his own.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading "That doesn't prove anything.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "I say birds are animals," blustered Nat, pounding his fists together after a fashion of his own.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Nathaniel and Theodora, who were called Nat and Dodo for short, were standing in the hallway outside Dr. Hunter's door, engaged in a very lively argument.

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Nathaniel and Theodora, who were called Nat and Dodo for short, were standing in the hallway outside Dr. Hunter's door, engaged in a very lively argument.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading "And I'm as sure as anything that they _can't_ be," persisted Dodo, "because they have feathers, and nothing else has."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "And I'm as sure as anything that they _can't_ be," persisted Dodo, "because they have feathers, and nothing else has."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Nathaniel and Theodora, who were called Nat and Dodo for short, were standing in the hallway outside Dr. Hunter's door, engaged in a very lively argument.

Theodora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Nathaniel and Theodora, who were called Nat and Dodo for short, were standing in the hallway outside Dr. Hunter's door, engaged in a very lively argument.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "And I'm as sure as anything that they _can't_ be," persisted Dodo, "because they have feathers, and nothing else has."

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading "I say birds are animals," blustered Nat, pounding his fists together after a fashion of his own.

vegetablenounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading Everything that lives and grows is either an animal or a vegetable.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Nathaniel and Theodora, who were called Nat and Dodo for short, were standing in the hallway outside Dr. Hunter's door, engaged in a very lively argument.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Nathaniel and Theodora, who were called Nat and Dodo for short, were standing in the hallway outside Dr. Hunter's door, engaged in a very lively argument.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Nathaniel and Theodora, who were called Nat and Dodo for short, were standing in the hallway outside Dr. Hunter's door, engaged in a very lively argument.

Chapter 1 of Citizen Bird by Mabel Osgood Wright holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Citizen Bird contain?

Chapter 1 holds 86 sentences of Citizen Bird, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Citizen Bird by Mabel Osgood Wright exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Citizen Bird?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Citizen Bird

Common questions about reading Citizen Bird by Mabel Osgood Wright on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Citizen Bird?

Yes. All 4744 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11896 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Citizen Bird is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11896, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Citizen Bird take to read?

About 395 minutes of reading across 949 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Citizen Bird section by section

How to work through Citizen Bird section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Citizen Bird to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Citizen Bird

Words and structures a reader meets early in Citizen Bird, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nathaniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Citizen Bird; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theodora
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Citizen Bird; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Citizen Bird; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Citizen Bird; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.