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Citizen Bird
Citizen Bird

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Citizen Bird is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Citizen Bird
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.
There were bushes lining the path on each side, and from the singing you would think that every bush had a bird on each twig.
In fact, there were so many birds in sight that Nat did not know which to ask about first, and so kept looking instead of talking.
"The birds who are Citizens are usually the first to build," answered the Doctor.
"They merely roved about during the winter months, and had no long journey to make before they reached the home trees again, and then the hardy seed-eating birds can return from the South much earlier than their frailer kin."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Citizen Bird

Chapter VI · Chapter 6

Chapter 6 of Citizen Bird is here in full — 175 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.
Line 2
There were bushes lining the path on each side, and from the singing you would think that every bush had a bird on each twig.
/ðer wɜːr ˈbʊʃəz ˈlaɪnɪŋ ðə pæθ ɑːn iːtʃ saɪd ənd frʌm ðə ˈsɪŋɪŋ juː wʊd θɪŋk ðæt ˈevəri bʊʃ hæd ə bɜːrd ɑːn iːtʃ twɪɡ/
Line 3
In fact, there were so many birds in sight that Nat did not know which to ask about first, and so kept looking instead of talking.
Line 4
"The birds who are Citizens are usually the first to build," answered the Doctor.
/ðə bɜːrdz huː ɑːr ˈsɪtəzənz ɑːr ˈjuːʒəwəli ðə fɜːrst tuː bɪld ˈænsərd ðə ˈdɑːktər/
Line 5
"They merely roved about during the winter months, and had no long journey to make before they reached the home trees again, and then the hardy seed-eating birds can return from the South much earlier than their frailer kin."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bird's noun US /bɜːrdz/

possessive form of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading “THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.”

Citizens noun US /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading “"The birds who are Citizens are usually the first to build," answered the Doctor.”

hardy adjective US /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “"They merely roved about during the winter months, and had no long journey to make before they reached the home trees again, and then the hardy seed-eating birds can return from the South much earlier than their frailer kin."”

kin noun US /kɪn/

a person having kinship with another or others

From this reading “"They merely roved about during the winter months, and had no long journey to make before they reached the home trees again, and then the hardy seed-eating birds can return from the South much earlier than their frailer kin."”

lining noun US /ˈlaɪnɪŋ/

a protective covering that protects an inside surface

From this reading “There were bushes lining the path on each side, and from the singing you would think that every bush had a bird on each twig.”

nests noun US /nests/

plural of “nest” — a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading “THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.”

Rap noun US /ræp/

a reproach for some lapse or misdeed

From this reading “THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.”

twig verb US /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading “There were bushes lining the path on each side, and from the singing you would think that every bush had a bird on each twig.”

All words in this reading · 105

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In fact, there were so many birds in sight that Nat did not know which to ask about first, and so kept looking instead of talking.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "They merely roved about during the winter months, and had no long journey to make before they reached the home trees again, and then the hardy seed-eating birds can return from the South much earlier than their frailer kin."

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading "The birds who are Citizens are usually the first to build," answered the Doctor.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading In fact, there were so many birds in sight that Nat did not know which to ask about first, and so kept looking instead of talking.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "They merely roved about during the winter months, and had no long journey to make before they reached the home trees again, and then the hardy seed-eating birds can return from the South much earlier than their frailer kin."

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading There were bushes lining the path on each side, and from the singing you would think that every bush had a bird on each twig.

BIRD'SnounUS /bɜːrdz/

possessive form of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

buildverbUS /bɪld/

make by combining materials and parts

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading There were bushes lining the path on each side, and from the singing you would think that every bush had a bird on each twig.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading There were bushes lining the path on each side, and from the singing you would think that every bush had a bird on each twig.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "They merely roved about during the winter months, and had no long journey to make before they reached the home trees again, and then the hardy seed-eating birds can return from the South much earlier than their frailer kin."

CitizensnounUS /ˈsɪtəzənz/

plural of “citizen” — a native or naturalized member of a state or other political community

From this reading "The birds who are Citizens are usually the first to build," answered the Doctor.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In fact, there were so many birds in sight that Nat did not know which to ask about first, and so kept looking instead of talking.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading "The birds who are Citizens are usually the first to build," answered the Doctor.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading "They merely roved about during the winter months, and had no long journey to make before they reached the home trees again, and then the hardy seed-eating birds can return from the South much earlier than their frailer kin."

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading There were bushes lining the path on each side, and from the singing you would think that every bush had a bird on each twig.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading "They merely roved about during the winter months, and had no long journey to make before they reached the home trees again, and then the hardy seed-eating birds can return from the South much earlier than their frailer kin."

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading There were bushes lining the path on each side, and from the singing you would think that every bush had a bird on each twig.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In fact, there were so many birds in sight that Nat did not know which to ask about first, and so kept looking instead of talking.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In fact, there were so many birds in sight that Nat did not know which to ask about first, and so kept looking instead of talking.

frailer

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They merely roved about during the winter months, and had no long journey to make before they reached the home trees again, and then the hardy seed-eating birds can return from the South much earlier than their frailer kin."

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There were bushes lining the path on each side, and from the singing you would think that every bush had a bird on each twig.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There were bushes lining the path on each side, and from the singing you would think that every bush had a bird on each twig.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading "They merely roved about during the winter months, and had no long journey to make before they reached the home trees again, and then the hardy seed-eating birds can return from the South much earlier than their frailer kin."

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading "They merely roved about during the winter months, and had no long journey to make before they reached the home trees again, and then the hardy seed-eating birds can return from the South much earlier than their frailer kin."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In fact, there were so many birds in sight that Nat did not know which to ask about first, and so kept looking instead of talking.

insteadadverbUS /ˌɪnˈsted/

in place of, or as an alternative to

From this reading In fact, there were so many birds in sight that Nat did not know which to ask about first, and so kept looking instead of talking.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading "They merely roved about during the winter months, and had no long journey to make before they reached the home trees again, and then the hardy seed-eating birds can return from the South much earlier than their frailer kin."

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading In fact, there were so many birds in sight that Nat did not know which to ask about first, and so kept looking instead of talking.

kinnounUS /kɪn/

a person having kinship with another or others

From this reading "They merely roved about during the winter months, and had no long journey to make before they reached the home trees again, and then the hardy seed-eating birds can return from the South much earlier than their frailer kin."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In fact, there were so many birds in sight that Nat did not know which to ask about first, and so kept looking instead of talking.

lanenounUS /leɪn/

a narrow way or road

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

liningnounUS /ˈlaɪnɪŋ/

a protective covering that protects an inside surface

From this reading There were bushes lining the path on each side, and from the singing you would think that every bush had a bird on each twig.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading "They merely roved about during the winter months, and had no long journey to make before they reached the home trees again, and then the hardy seed-eating birds can return from the South much earlier than their frailer kin."

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading In fact, there were so many birds in sight that Nat did not know which to ask about first, and so kept looking instead of talking.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading "They merely roved about during the winter months, and had no long journey to make before they reached the home trees again, and then the hardy seed-eating birds can return from the South much earlier than their frailer kin."

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In fact, there were so many birds in sight that Nat did not know which to ask about first, and so kept looking instead of talking.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading "They merely roved about during the winter months, and had no long journey to make before they reached the home trees again, and then the hardy seed-eating birds can return from the South much earlier than their frailer kin."

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading "They merely roved about during the winter months, and had no long journey to make before they reached the home trees again, and then the hardy seed-eating birds can return from the South much earlier than their frailer kin."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "They merely roved about during the winter months, and had no long journey to make before they reached the home trees again, and then the hardy seed-eating birds can return from the South much earlier than their frailer kin."

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

Nat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In fact, there were so many birds in sight that Nat did not know which to ask about first, and so kept looking instead of talking.

NESTnounUS /nest/

a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

nestsnounUS /nests/

plural of “nest” — a structure in which animals lay eggs or give birth to their young

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In fact, there were so many birds in sight that Nat did not know which to ask about first, and so kept looking instead of talking.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In fact, there were so many birds in sight that Nat did not know which to ask about first, and so kept looking instead of talking.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading There were bushes lining the path on each side, and from the singing you would think that every bush had a bird on each twig.

RapnounUS /ræp/

a reproach for some lapse or misdeed

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading "They merely roved about during the winter months, and had no long journey to make before they reached the home trees again, and then the hardy seed-eating birds can return from the South much earlier than their frailer kin."

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading "They merely roved about during the winter months, and had no long journey to make before they reached the home trees again, and then the hardy seed-eating birds can return from the South much earlier than their frailer kin."

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

roved

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They merely roved about during the winter months, and had no long journey to make before they reached the home trees again, and then the hardy seed-eating birds can return from the South much earlier than their frailer kin."

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

seed-eating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "They merely roved about during the winter months, and had no long journey to make before they reached the home trees again, and then the hardy seed-eating birds can return from the South much earlier than their frailer kin."

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading There were bushes lining the path on each side, and from the singing you would think that every bush had a bird on each twig.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading In fact, there were so many birds in sight that Nat did not know which to ask about first, and so kept looking instead of talking.

singingnounUS /ˈsɪŋɪŋ/

the act of singing vocal music

From this reading There were bushes lining the path on each side, and from the singing you would think that every bush had a bird on each twig.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

SouthnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading "They merely roved about during the winter months, and had no long journey to make before they reached the home trees again, and then the hardy seed-eating birds can return from the South much earlier than their frailer kin."

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

talkingnounUS /ˈtɔːkɪŋ/

an exchange of ideas via conversation

From this reading In fact, there were so many birds in sight that Nat did not know which to ask about first, and so kept looking instead of talking.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "They merely roved about during the winter months, and had no long journey to make before they reached the home trees again, and then the hardy seed-eating birds can return from the South much earlier than their frailer kin."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There were bushes lining the path on each side, and from the singing you would think that every bush had a bird on each twig.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading "They merely roved about during the winter months, and had no long journey to make before they reached the home trees again, and then the hardy seed-eating birds can return from the South much earlier than their frailer kin."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading There were bushes lining the path on each side, and from the singing you would think that every bush had a bird on each twig.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In fact, there were so many birds in sight that Nat did not know which to ask about first, and so kept looking instead of talking.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

twigverbUS /twɪɡ/

branch out in a twiglike manner

From this reading There were bushes lining the path on each side, and from the singing you would think that every bush had a bird on each twig.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading "The birds who are Citizens are usually the first to build," answered the Doctor.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

waitverbUS /weɪt/

stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were bushes lining the path on each side, and from the singing you would think that every bush had a bird on each twig.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In fact, there were so many birds in sight that Nat did not know which to ask about first, and so kept looking instead of talking.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "The birds who are Citizens are usually the first to build," answered the Doctor.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading "They merely roved about during the winter months, and had no long journey to make before they reached the home trees again, and then the hardy seed-eating birds can return from the South much earlier than their frailer kin."

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading THE BIRD'S NEST "I wonder why some birds build their nests so very early, when it is cold, and there are no leaves on the trees, while others wait until it is almost summer," said Rap, as they walked down a narrow lane toward the river.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There were bushes lining the path on each side, and from the singing you would think that every bush had a bird on each twig.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading There were bushes lining the path on each side, and from the singing you would think that every bush had a bird on each twig.

Chapter 6 of Citizen Bird by Mabel Osgood Wright holds 175 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 6 of Citizen Bird contain?

Chapter 6 holds 175 sentences of Citizen Bird, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 6 of Citizen Bird by Mabel Osgood Wright exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 175 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 6 of Citizen Bird?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 6 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 6 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Citizen Bird

Common questions about reading Citizen Bird by Mabel Osgood Wright on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Citizen Bird?

Yes. All 4744 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11896 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Citizen Bird is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11896, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Citizen Bird take to read?

About 395 minutes of reading across 949 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Citizen Bird section by section

How to work through Citizen Bird section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Citizen Bird to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Citizen Bird

Words and structures a reader meets early in Citizen Bird, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nathaniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Citizen Bird; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theodora
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Citizen Bird; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Citizen Bird; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Citizen Bird; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.