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Citizen Bird
Citizen Bird

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Citizen Bird is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.
"He thinks there are a great many cousins in the Swallow family, but can't tell them apart.
"There are ten species of North American Swallows, four of which are very familiar birds in all parts of the United States.
These are the Purple Martin; Barn Swallow; Tree Swallow; and Bank Swallow.
"As a family it is easy to name the Swallows from their way of flying.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Citizen Bird

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of Citizen Bird is here in full — 68 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.
/ðə ˈswɑːloʊz ræp hæz bɪn ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ ðə bɑːrn ˈswɑːloʊz kənˈtɪnjuːd ðə ˈdɑːktər ˈæftər ðə ˈtʃɪldrən hæd bɪn ˈoʊvər tuː ðə ˈsiːdər belt tuː siː ɪf ðə flɑːk ʌv pəˈlaɪt bɜːrdz wɜːr ðer stɪl/
Line 2
"He thinks there are a great many cousins in the Swallow family, but can't tell them apart.
Line 3
"There are ten species of North American Swallows, four of which are very familiar birds in all parts of the United States.
/ðer ɑːr ten ˈspiːʃiz ʌv nɔːrθ əˈmerəkən ˈswɑːloʊz fɔːr ʌv wɪtʃ ɑːr ˈveri fəˈmɪljər bɜːrdz ɪn ɔːl pɑːrts ʌv ðə juːˈnaɪtɪd steɪts/
Line 4
These are the Purple Martin; Barn Swallow; Tree Swallow; and Bank Swallow.
/ðiːz ɑːr ðə ˈpɜːrpəl ˈmɑːrtən bɑːrn ˈswɑːloʊ triː ˈswɑːloʊ ənd bæŋk ˈswɑːloʊ/
Line 5
"As a family it is easy to name the Swallows from their way of flying.
/æz ə ˈfæməli ɪt ɪz ˈiːzi tuː neɪm ðə ˈswɑːloʊz frʌm ðer weɪ ʌv ˈflaɪɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Barn noun US /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading “THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.”

belt noun US /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading “THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.”

cedar noun US /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading “THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.”

cousins noun US /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “"He thinks there are a great many cousins in the Swallow family, but can't tell them apart.”

flock noun US /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading “THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.”

Rap noun US /ræp/

a reproach for some lapse or misdeed

From this reading “THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.”

Swallow verb US /ˈswɑːloʊ/

pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading “"He thinks there are a great many cousins in the Swallow family, but can't tell them apart.”

swallows noun US /ˈswɑːloʊz/

plural of “swallow” — a small amount of liquid food

From this reading “THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "He thinks there are a great many cousins in the Swallow family, but can't tell them apart.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "There are ten species of North American Swallows, four of which are very familiar birds in all parts of the United States.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading "There are ten species of North American Swallows, four of which are very familiar birds in all parts of the United States.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These are the Purple Martin; Barn Swallow; Tree Swallow; and Bank Swallow.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading "He thinks there are a great many cousins in the Swallow family, but can't tell them apart.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "He thinks there are a great many cousins in the Swallow family, but can't tell them apart.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "As a family it is easy to name the Swallows from their way of flying.

BanknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading These are the Purple Martin; Barn Swallow; Tree Swallow; and Bank Swallow.

BarnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.

beltnounUS /belt/

endless loop of flexible material between two rotating shafts or pulleys

From this reading THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "He thinks there are a great many cousins in the Swallow family, but can't tell them apart.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He thinks there are a great many cousins in the Swallow family, but can't tell them apart.

cedarnounUS /ˈsiːdər/

any of numerous trees of the family Cupressaceae that resemble cedars

From this reading THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.

cousinsnounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading "He thinks there are a great many cousins in the Swallow family, but can't tell them apart.

DoctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading "As a family it is easy to name the Swallows from their way of flying.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading "There are ten species of North American Swallows, four of which are very familiar birds in all parts of the United States.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading "He thinks there are a great many cousins in the Swallow family, but can't tell them apart.

flocknounUS /flɑːk/

a church congregation guided by a pastor

From this reading THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading "As a family it is easy to name the Swallows from their way of flying.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading "There are ten species of North American Swallows, four of which are very familiar birds in all parts of the United States.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading "As a family it is easy to name the Swallows from their way of flying.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading "He thinks there are a great many cousins in the Swallow family, but can't tell them apart.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He thinks there are a great many cousins in the Swallow family, but can't tell them apart.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "He thinks there are a great many cousins in the Swallow family, but can't tell them apart.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "As a family it is easy to name the Swallows from their way of flying.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "As a family it is easy to name the Swallows from their way of flying.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading "He thinks there are a great many cousins in the Swallow family, but can't tell them apart.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading These are the Purple Martin; Barn Swallow; Tree Swallow; and Bank Swallow.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "As a family it is easy to name the Swallows from their way of flying.

NorthnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading "There are ten species of North American Swallows, four of which are very familiar birds in all parts of the United States.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.

partsnounUS /pɑːrts/

the local environment

From this reading "There are ten species of North American Swallows, four of which are very familiar birds in all parts of the United States.

politeadjectiveUS /pəˈlaɪt/

showing regard for others in manners, speech, behavior, etc.

From this reading THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.

PurplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading These are the Purple Martin; Barn Swallow; Tree Swallow; and Bank Swallow.

RapnounUS /ræp/

a reproach for some lapse or misdeed

From this reading THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.

speciesnounUS /ˈspiːʃiz/

(biology) taxonomic group whose members can interbreed

From this reading "There are ten species of North American Swallows, four of which are very familiar birds in all parts of the United States.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading "There are ten species of North American Swallows, four of which are very familiar birds in all parts of the United States.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.

SwallowverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊ/

pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading "He thinks there are a great many cousins in the Swallow family, but can't tell them apart.

SWALLOWSnounUS /ˈswɑːloʊz/

plural of “swallow” — a small amount of liquid food

From this reading THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "He thinks there are a great many cousins in the Swallow family, but can't tell them apart.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading "There are ten species of North American Swallows, four of which are very familiar birds in all parts of the United States.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "As a family it is easy to name the Swallows from their way of flying.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "He thinks there are a great many cousins in the Swallow family, but can't tell them apart.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These are the Purple Martin; Barn Swallow; Tree Swallow; and Bank Swallow.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading "He thinks there are a great many cousins in the Swallow family, but can't tell them apart.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.

TreenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading These are the Purple Martin; Barn Swallow; Tree Swallow; and Bank Swallow.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading "There are ten species of North American Swallows, four of which are very familiar birds in all parts of the United States.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "There are ten species of North American Swallows, four of which are very familiar birds in all parts of the United States.

watchingnounUS /ˈwɑːtʃɪŋ/

the act of observing; taking a patient look

From this reading THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "As a family it is easy to name the Swallows from their way of flying.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE SWALLOWS "'Rap has been watching the Barn Swallows," continued the Doctor, after the children had been over to the cedar belt to see if the flock of polite birds were there still.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "There are ten species of North American Swallows, four of which are very familiar birds in all parts of the United States.

Chapter 13 of Citizen Bird by Mabel Osgood Wright holds 68 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of Citizen Bird contain?

Chapter 13 holds 68 sentences of Citizen Bird, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of Citizen Bird by Mabel Osgood Wright exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 68 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of Citizen Bird?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Citizen Bird

Common questions about reading Citizen Bird by Mabel Osgood Wright on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Citizen Bird?

Yes. All 4744 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #11896 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Citizen Bird is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #11896, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Citizen Bird take to read?

About 395 minutes of reading across 949 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Citizen Bird section by section

How to work through Citizen Bird section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of Citizen Bird to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Citizen Bird

Words and structures a reader meets early in Citizen Bird, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Nathaniel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Citizen Bird; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Theodora
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Citizen Bird; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Called
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Citizen Bird; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Short
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Citizen Bird; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.