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City Ballads
City Ballads

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of City Ballads is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for City Ballads
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
BY WILL CARLETON AUTHOR OF "FARM BALLADS" "FARM LEGENDS" "FARM FESTIVALS" "YOUNG FOLKS' CENTENNIAL RHYMES" ETC.
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1885, by In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.
PREFACE.
When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.
For the same reason, the great drama of metropolitan existence falls most forcibly upon those just from the clear streams and green meadows of the country.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

City Ballads

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of City Ballads is here in full — 250 sentences across 50 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY WILL CARLETON AUTHOR OF "FARM BALLADS" "FARM LEGENDS" "FARM FESTIVALS" "YOUNG FOLKS' CENTENNIAL RHYMES" ETC.
Line 2
Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1885, by In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.
Line 3
PREFACE.
/ˈprefəs/
Line 4
When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.
Line 5
For the same reason, the great drama of metropolitan existence falls most forcibly upon those just from the clear streams and green meadows of the country.
/fɔːr ðə seɪm ˈriːzən ðə ɡreɪt ˈdrɑːmə ʌv ˌmetrəˈpɑːlətən eɡˈzɪstəns fɔːlz moʊst ˈfɔːrsəbli əˈpɑːn ðoʊz dʒʌst frʌm ðə klɪr striːmz ənd ɡriːn ˈmedoʊz ʌv ðə ˈkʌntri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ballads noun US /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading “BY WILL CARLETON AUTHOR OF "FARM BALLADS" "FARM LEGENDS" "FARM FESTIVALS" "YOUNG FOLKS' CENTENNIAL RHYMES" ETC.”

centennial noun US /senˈteniəl/

the 100th anniversary (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “BY WILL CARLETON AUTHOR OF "FARM BALLADS" "FARM LEGENDS" "FARM FESTIVALS" "YOUNG FOLKS' CENTENNIAL RHYMES" ETC.”

festivals noun US /ˈfestəvəlz/

plural of “festival” — a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading “BY WILL CARLETON AUTHOR OF "FARM BALLADS" "FARM LEGENDS" "FARM FESTIVALS" "YOUNG FOLKS' CENTENNIAL RHYMES" ETC.”

legends noun US /ˈledʒəndz/

plural of “legend” — a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading “BY WILL CARLETON AUTHOR OF "FARM BALLADS" "FARM LEGENDS" "FARM FESTIVALS" "YOUNG FOLKS' CENTENNIAL RHYMES" ETC.”

Librarian noun US /laɪˈbreriːən/

a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services

From this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1885, by In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.”

metropolitan adjective US /ˌmetrəˈpɑːlətən/

relating to or characteristic of a metropolis

From this reading “For the same reason, the great drama of metropolitan existence falls most forcibly upon those just from the clear streams and green meadows of the country.”

residents noun US /ˈrezɪdənts/

plural of “resident” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading “When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.”

rhymes noun US /raɪmz/

plural of “rhyme” — correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading “BY WILL CARLETON AUTHOR OF "FARM BALLADS" "FARM LEGENDS" "FARM FESTIVALS" "YOUNG FOLKS' CENTENNIAL RHYMES" ETC.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

green meadows noun + noun counted as “green meadow”

In this reading “For the same reason, the great drama of metropolitan existence falls most forcibly upon those just from the clear streams and green meadows of the country.”

fresh air adjective + noun

In this reading “When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.”

clear streams verb + noun counted as “clear stream”

In this reading “For the same reason, the great drama of metropolitan existence falls most forcibly upon those just from the clear streams and green meadows of the country.”

YOUNG FOLKS' adjective + noun counted as “young folk”

In this reading “BY WILL CARLETON AUTHOR OF "FARM BALLADS" "FARM LEGENDS" "FARM FESTIVALS" "YOUNG FOLKS' CENTENNIAL RHYMES" ETC.”

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.”

same reason adjective + noun

In this reading “For the same reason, the great drama of metropolitan existence falls most forcibly upon those just from the clear streams and green meadows of the country.”

Act of verb + particle

In this reading “Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1885, by In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1885

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1885, by In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1885, by In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

ActverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1885, by In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.

appreciationnounUS /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1885, by In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading BY WILL CARLETON AUTHOR OF "FARM BALLADS" "FARM LEGENDS" "FARM FESTIVALS" "YOUNG FOLKS' CENTENNIAL RHYMES" ETC.

BALLADSnounUS /ˈbælədz/

plural of “ballad” — a narrative song with a recurrent refrain

From this reading BY WILL CARLETON AUTHOR OF "FARM BALLADS" "FARM LEGENDS" "FARM FESTIVALS" "YOUNG FOLKS' CENTENNIAL RHYMES" ETC.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY WILL CARLETON AUTHOR OF "FARM BALLADS" "FARM LEGENDS" "FARM FESTIVALS" "YOUNG FOLKS' CENTENNIAL RHYMES" ETC.

CARLETON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY WILL CARLETON AUTHOR OF "FARM BALLADS" "FARM LEGENDS" "FARM FESTIVALS" "YOUNG FOLKS' CENTENNIAL RHYMES" ETC.

CENTENNIALnounUS /senˈteniəl/

the 100th anniversary (or the celebration of it)

From this reading BY WILL CARLETON AUTHOR OF "FARM BALLADS" "FARM LEGENDS" "FARM FESTIVALS" "YOUNG FOLKS' CENTENNIAL RHYMES" ETC.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading For the same reason, the great drama of metropolitan existence falls most forcibly upon those just from the clear streams and green meadows of the country.

CongressnounUS /ˈkɑːŋɡrəs/

the legislature of the United States government

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1885, by In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading For the same reason, the great drama of metropolitan existence falls most forcibly upon those just from the clear streams and green meadows of the country.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading For the same reason, the great drama of metropolitan existence falls most forcibly upon those just from the clear streams and green meadows of the country.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.

enjoymentnounUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪmənt/

the pleasure felt when having a good time

From this reading When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.

EnteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1885, by In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY WILL CARLETON AUTHOR OF "FARM BALLADS" "FARM LEGENDS" "FARM FESTIVALS" "YOUNG FOLKS' CENTENNIAL RHYMES" ETC.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading For the same reason, the great drama of metropolitan existence falls most forcibly upon those just from the clear streams and green meadows of the country.

fallsnounUS /fɔːlz/

the petals or sepals of a flower that bend downward (especially the outer perianth of an iris)

From this reading For the same reason, the great drama of metropolitan existence falls most forcibly upon those just from the clear streams and green meadows of the country.

FARMverbUS /fɑːrm/

be a farmer; work as a farmer

From this reading BY WILL CARLETON AUTHOR OF "FARM BALLADS" "FARM LEGENDS" "FARM FESTIVALS" "YOUNG FOLKS' CENTENNIAL RHYMES" ETC.

FESTIVALSnounUS /ˈfestəvəlz/

plural of “festival” — a day or period of time set aside for feasting and celebration

From this reading BY WILL CARLETON AUTHOR OF "FARM BALLADS" "FARM LEGENDS" "FARM FESTIVALS" "YOUNG FOLKS' CENTENNIAL RHYMES" ETC.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.

FOLKSnounUS /foʊks/

your parents

From this reading BY WILL CARLETON AUTHOR OF "FARM BALLADS" "FARM LEGENDS" "FARM FESTIVALS" "YOUNG FOLKS' CENTENNIAL RHYMES" ETC.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the same reason, the great drama of metropolitan existence falls most forcibly upon those just from the clear streams and green meadows of the country.

forciblyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrsəbli/

in a forcible manner

From this reading For the same reason, the great drama of metropolitan existence falls most forcibly upon those just from the clear streams and green meadows of the country.

forestsnounUS /ˈfɔːrəsts/

plural of “forest” — the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For the same reason, the great drama of metropolitan existence falls most forcibly upon those just from the clear streams and green meadows of the country.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading For the same reason, the great drama of metropolitan existence falls most forcibly upon those just from the clear streams and green meadows of the country.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading For the same reason, the great drama of metropolitan existence falls most forcibly upon those just from the clear streams and green meadows of the country.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1885, by In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading For the same reason, the great drama of metropolitan existence falls most forcibly upon those just from the clear streams and green meadows of the country.

LEGENDSnounUS /ˈledʒəndz/

plural of “legend” — a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading BY WILL CARLETON AUTHOR OF "FARM BALLADS" "FARM LEGENDS" "FARM FESTIVALS" "YOUNG FOLKS' CENTENNIAL RHYMES" ETC.

LibrariannounUS /laɪˈbreriːən/

a professional person trained in library science and engaged in library services

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1885, by In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

life-long

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading For the same reason, the great drama of metropolitan existence falls most forcibly upon those just from the clear streams and green meadows of the country.

metropolitanadjectiveUS /ˌmetrəˈpɑːlətən/

relating to or characteristic of a metropolis

From this reading For the same reason, the great drama of metropolitan existence falls most forcibly upon those just from the clear streams and green meadows of the country.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading For the same reason, the great drama of metropolitan existence falls most forcibly upon those just from the clear streams and green meadows of the country.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BY WILL CARLETON AUTHOR OF "FARM BALLADS" "FARM LEGENDS" "FARM FESTIVALS" "YOUNG FOLKS' CENTENNIAL RHYMES" ETC.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1885, by In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.

PREFACEnounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading PREFACE.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading For the same reason, the great drama of metropolitan existence falls most forcibly upon those just from the clear streams and green meadows of the country.

relishnounUS /ˈrelɪʃ/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.

residentsnounUS /ˈrezɪdənts/

plural of “resident” — someone who lives at a particular place for a prolonged period or who was born there

From this reading When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.

RHYMESnounUS /raɪmz/

plural of “rhyme” — correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading BY WILL CARLETON AUTHOR OF "FARM BALLADS" "FARM LEGENDS" "FARM FESTIVALS" "YOUNG FOLKS' CENTENNIAL RHYMES" ETC.

ruraladjectiveUS /ˈrʊrəl/

living in or characteristic of farming or country life

From this reading When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading For the same reason, the great drama of metropolitan existence falls most forcibly upon those just from the clear streams and green meadows of the country.

scenerynounUS /ˈsiːnəri/

the painted structures of a stage set that are intended to suggest a particular locale

From this reading When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading For the same reason, the great drama of metropolitan existence falls most forcibly upon those just from the clear streams and green meadows of the country.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1885, by In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading For the same reason, the great drama of metropolitan existence falls most forcibly upon those just from the clear streams and green meadows of the country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1885, by In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading For the same reason, the great drama of metropolitan existence falls most forcibly upon those just from the clear streams and green meadows of the country.

WashingtonnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪŋtən/

the capital of the United States in the District of Columbia and a tourist mecca; George Washington commissioned Charles L'Enfant to lay out the city in 1791

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1885, by In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

weirdadjectiveUS /wɪrd/

suggesting the operation of supernatural influences

From this reading When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.

WILLmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading BY WILL CARLETON AUTHOR OF "FARM BALLADS" "FARM LEGENDS" "FARM FESTIVALS" "YOUNG FOLKS' CENTENNIAL RHYMES" ETC.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading When city people go among forests and hills, they drink in the fresh air and weird scenery of rural surroundings, with much more relish, enjoyment, and appreciation, than do the life-long residents they find there.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 1885, by In the Office of the Librarian of Congress, at Washington.

YOUNGadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading BY WILL CARLETON AUTHOR OF "FARM BALLADS" "FARM LEGENDS" "FARM FESTIVALS" "YOUNG FOLKS' CENTENNIAL RHYMES" ETC.

Chapter 1 of City Ballads by Will Carleton holds 250 sentences, grouped into 50 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of City Ballads contain?

Chapter 1 holds 250 sentences of City Ballads, unabridged, divided into 50 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of City Ballads by Will Carleton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 250 sentences, grouped into 50 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of City Ballads?

Work through the 50 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 50 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading City Ballads

Common questions about reading City Ballads by Will Carleton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of City Ballads?

Yes. All 1080 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36954 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of City Ballads is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36954, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does City Ballads take to read?

About 90 minutes of reading across 216 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read City Ballads section by section

How to work through City Ballads section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of City Ballads to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in City Ballads

Words and structures a reader meets early in City Ballads, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Carleton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of City Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of City Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ballads
A word that appears in the opening chapter of City Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Legends
A word that appears in the opening chapter of City Ballads; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.