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City Crimes
City Crimes

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of City Crimes is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Showing how the Dead Man escaped from the State Prison at Sing Sing._ The New York State Prison is situated at Sing Sing, a village on the banks of the Hudson river, a few miles above the city.
Being built in the strongest manner, it is deemed almost an impossibility for a prisoner to effect his escape from its massive walls.
The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.
The Dead Man, (who it will be recollected formerly made his escape from the prison,) on being returned there, after his capture by the two officers at Sydney's house, was locked in one of the cells, and left to his own not very agreeable reflections.
He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

City Crimes

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of City Crimes is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Showing how the Dead Man escaped from the State Prison at Sing Sing._ The New York State Prison is situated at Sing Sing, a village on the banks of the Hudson river, a few miles above the city.
Line 2
Being built in the strongest manner, it is deemed almost an impossibility for a prisoner to effect his escape from its massive walls.
/ˈbiːɪŋ bɪlt ɪn ðə ˈstrɔːŋɡəst ˈmænər ɪt ɪz diːmd ˈɔːlmoʊst æn ˌɪmpɔːsɪˈbɪlɪti fɔːr ə ˈprɪzənər tuː ɪˈfekt hɪz ɪˈskeɪp frʌm ɪts ˈmæsɪv wɔːlz/
Line 3
The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.
Line 4
The Dead Man, (who it will be recollected formerly made his escape from the prison,) on being returned there, after his capture by the two officers at Sydney's house, was locked in one of the cells, and left to his own not very agreeable reflections.
/ðə ded mæn huː ɪt wɪl biː ˌrekəˈlektɪd ˈfɔːrmərli meɪd hɪz ɪˈskeɪp frʌm ðə ˈprɪzən ɑːn ˈbiːɪŋ rɪˈtɜːrnd ðer ˈæftər hɪz ˈkæptʃər baɪ ðə tuː ˈɔːfəsərz æt ˈsɪdniz haʊs wɑːz lɑːkt ɪn wʌn ʌv ðə selz ənd left tuː hɪz oʊn nɑːt ˈveri əˈɡriːəbəl rɪˈflekʃənz/
Line 5
He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.
/hiː hæd bɪn ˈsentənst tuː ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt fɔːr laɪf ənd æz hɪz ˈkɑːndəkt ənd ˈkerɪktər prɪˈkluːdɪd ɔːl hoʊp ʌv hɪz ˈevər ˈbiːɪŋ meɪd ðə ˈɑːbdʒekt ʌv ɪɡˈzekjətɪv ˈklemənsi hiː wɑːz ˈsɜːrtən tuː rɪˈmeɪn ðer ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə rest ʌv hɪz deɪz ənˈles hiː kʊd əˈɡen ˈmænədʒ tuː ɪˈskeɪp ənd ðɪs hiː dɪˈtɜːrmənd tuː duː ɔːr ˈperɪʃ ɪn ðə əˈtempt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clemency noun US /ˈklemənsi/

good weather with comfortable temperatures

From this reading “He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.”

convicts noun US /ˈkɑːnvɪkts/

plural of “convict” — a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading “The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.”

enforce verb US /enˈfɔːrs/

ensure observance of laws and rules

From this reading “The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.”

precluded verb US /prɪˈkluːdɪd/

past form of “preclude” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading “He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.”

regulation noun US /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃən/

an authoritative rule

From this reading “The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.”

sentenced verb US /ˈsentənst/

past form of “sentence” — pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

From this reading “He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.”

Sydney's noun US /ˈsɪdniz/

possessive form of “sydney” — the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading “The Dead Man, (who it will be recollected formerly made his escape from the prison,) on being returned there, after his capture by the two officers at Sydney's house, was locked in one of the cells, and left to his own not very agreeable reflections.”

workshops noun US /ˈwɜːrkʃɑːps/

plural of “workshop” — small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

From this reading “The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.”

All words in this reading · 132

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Showing how the Dead Man escaped from the State Prison at Sing Sing._ The New York State Prison is situated at Sing Sing, a village on the banks of the Hudson river, a few miles above the city.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading _Showing how the Dead Man escaped from the State Prison at Sing Sing._ The New York State Prison is situated at Sing Sing, a village on the banks of the Hudson river, a few miles above the city.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The Dead Man, (who it will be recollected formerly made his escape from the prison,) on being returned there, after his capture by the two officers at Sydney's house, was locked in one of the cells, and left to his own not very agreeable reflections.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

agreeableadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːəbəl/

conforming to your own liking or feelings or nature

From this reading The Dead Man, (who it will be recollected formerly made his escape from the prison,) on being returned there, after his capture by the two officers at Sydney's house, was locked in one of the cells, and left to his own not very agreeable reflections.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Being built in the strongest manner, it is deemed almost an impossibility for a prisoner to effect his escape from its massive walls.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Being built in the strongest manner, it is deemed almost an impossibility for a prisoner to effect his escape from its massive walls.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Showing how the Dead Man escaped from the State Prison at Sing Sing._ The New York State Prison is situated at Sing Sing, a village on the banks of the Hudson river, a few miles above the city.

attachedadjectiveUS /əˈtætʃt/

being joined in close association

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading _Showing how the Dead Man escaped from the State Prison at Sing Sing._ The New York State Prison is situated at Sing Sing, a village on the banks of the Hudson river, a few miles above the city.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Dead Man, (who it will be recollected formerly made his escape from the prison,) on being returned there, after his capture by the two officers at Sydney's house, was locked in one of the cells, and left to his own not very agreeable reflections.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being built in the strongest manner, it is deemed almost an impossibility for a prisoner to effect his escape from its massive walls.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Being built in the strongest manner, it is deemed almost an impossibility for a prisoner to effect his escape from its massive walls.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Dead Man, (who it will be recollected formerly made his escape from the prison,) on being returned there, after his capture by the two officers at Sydney's house, was locked in one of the cells, and left to his own not very agreeable reflections.

captureverbUS /ˈkæptʃər/

succeed in representing or expressing something intangible

From this reading The Dead Man, (who it will be recollected formerly made his escape from the prison,) on being returned there, after his capture by the two officers at Sydney's house, was locked in one of the cells, and left to his own not very agreeable reflections.

cellsnounUS /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading The Dead Man, (who it will be recollected formerly made his escape from the prison,) on being returned there, after his capture by the two officers at Sydney's house, was locked in one of the cells, and left to his own not very agreeable reflections.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading _Showing how the Dead Man escaped from the State Prison at Sing Sing._ The New York State Prison is situated at Sing Sing, a village on the banks of the Hudson river, a few miles above the city.

clemencynounUS /ˈklemənsi/

good weather with comfortable temperatures

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

convictsnounUS /ˈkɑːnvɪkts/

plural of “convict” — a person serving a sentence in a jail or prison

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

DeadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading _Showing how the Dead Man escaped from the State Prison at Sing Sing._ The New York State Prison is situated at Sing Sing, a village on the banks of the Hudson river, a few miles above the city.

deemedverbUS /diːmd/

past form of “deem” — keep in mind or convey as a conviction or view

From this reading Being built in the strongest manner, it is deemed almost an impossibility for a prisoner to effect his escape from its massive walls.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

disciplinenounUS /ˈdɪsəplən/

a branch of knowledge

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Being built in the strongest manner, it is deemed almost an impossibility for a prisoner to effect his escape from its massive walls.

enforceverbUS /enˈfɔːrs/

ensure observance of laws and rules

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading Being built in the strongest manner, it is deemed almost an impossibility for a prisoner to effect his escape from its massive walls.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading _Showing how the Dead Man escaped from the State Prison at Sing Sing._ The New York State Prison is situated at Sing Sing, a village on the banks of the Hudson river, a few miles above the city.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

executivenounUS /ɪɡˈzekjətɪv/

a person responsible for the administration of a business

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading _Showing how the Dead Man escaped from the State Prison at Sing Sing._ The New York State Prison is situated at Sing Sing, a village on the banks of the Hudson river, a few miles above the city.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Being built in the strongest manner, it is deemed almost an impossibility for a prisoner to effect his escape from its massive walls.

formerlyadverbUS /ˈfɔːrmərli/

at a previous time

From this reading The Dead Man, (who it will be recollected formerly made his escape from the prison,) on being returned there, after his capture by the two officers at Sydney's house, was locked in one of the cells, and left to his own not very agreeable reflections.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading _Showing how the Dead Man escaped from the State Prison at Sing Sing._ The New York State Prison is situated at Sing Sing, a village on the banks of the Hudson river, a few miles above the city.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Being built in the strongest manner, it is deemed almost an impossibility for a prisoner to effect his escape from its massive walls.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The Dead Man, (who it will be recollected formerly made his escape from the prison,) on being returned there, after his capture by the two officers at Sydney's house, was locked in one of the cells, and left to his own not very agreeable reflections.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Showing how the Dead Man escaped from the State Prison at Sing Sing._ The New York State Prison is situated at Sing Sing, a village on the banks of the Hudson river, a few miles above the city.

HudsonnounUS /ˈhʌdsən/

a New York river; flows southward into New York Bay; explored by Henry Hudson early in the 17th century

From this reading _Showing how the Dead Man escaped from the State Prison at Sing Sing._ The New York State Prison is situated at Sing Sing, a village on the banks of the Hudson river, a few miles above the city.

impossibilitynounUS /ˌɪmpɔːsɪˈbɪlɪti/

incapability of existing or occurring

From this reading Being built in the strongest manner, it is deemed almost an impossibility for a prisoner to effect his escape from its massive walls.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

imprisonmentnounUS /ˌɪmˈprɪzənmənt/

putting someone in prison or in jail as lawful punishment

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Being built in the strongest manner, it is deemed almost an impossibility for a prisoner to effect his escape from its massive walls.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Showing how the Dead Man escaped from the State Prison at Sing Sing._ The New York State Prison is situated at Sing Sing, a village on the banks of the Hudson river, a few miles above the city.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Being built in the strongest manner, it is deemed almost an impossibility for a prisoner to effect his escape from its massive walls.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Being built in the strongest manner, it is deemed almost an impossibility for a prisoner to effect his escape from its massive walls.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The Dead Man, (who it will be recollected formerly made his escape from the prison,) on being returned there, after his capture by the two officers at Sydney's house, was locked in one of the cells, and left to his own not very agreeable reflections.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

lockedverbUS /lɑːkt/

past form of “lock” — fasten with a lock

From this reading The Dead Man, (who it will be recollected formerly made his escape from the prison,) on being returned there, after his capture by the two officers at Sydney's house, was locked in one of the cells, and left to his own not very agreeable reflections.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The Dead Man, (who it will be recollected formerly made his escape from the prison,) on being returned there, after his capture by the two officers at Sydney's house, was locked in one of the cells, and left to his own not very agreeable reflections.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _Showing how the Dead Man escaped from the State Prison at Sing Sing._ The New York State Prison is situated at Sing Sing, a village on the banks of the Hudson river, a few miles above the city.

manageverbUS /ˈmænədʒ/

be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Being built in the strongest manner, it is deemed almost an impossibility for a prisoner to effect his escape from its massive walls.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading Being built in the strongest manner, it is deemed almost an impossibility for a prisoner to effect his escape from its massive walls.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading _Showing how the Dead Man escaped from the State Prison at Sing Sing._ The New York State Prison is situated at Sing Sing, a village on the banks of the Hudson river, a few miles above the city.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _Showing how the Dead Man escaped from the State Prison at Sing Sing._ The New York State Prison is situated at Sing Sing, a village on the banks of the Hudson river, a few miles above the city.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Dead Man, (who it will be recollected formerly made his escape from the prison,) on being returned there, after his capture by the two officers at Sydney's house, was locked in one of the cells, and left to his own not very agreeable reflections.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Showing how the Dead Man escaped from the State Prison at Sing Sing._ The New York State Prison is situated at Sing Sing, a village on the banks of the Hudson river, a few miles above the city.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading The Dead Man, (who it will be recollected formerly made his escape from the prison,) on being returned there, after his capture by the two officers at Sydney's house, was locked in one of the cells, and left to his own not very agreeable reflections.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Showing how the Dead Man escaped from the State Prison at Sing Sing._ The New York State Prison is situated at Sing Sing, a village on the banks of the Hudson river, a few miles above the city.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The Dead Man, (who it will be recollected formerly made his escape from the prison,) on being returned there, after his capture by the two officers at Sydney's house, was locked in one of the cells, and left to his own not very agreeable reflections.

perishverbUS /ˈperɪʃ/

pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

precludedverbUS /prɪˈkluːdɪd/

past form of “preclude” — keep from happening or arising; make impossible

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

PrisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading _Showing how the Dead Man escaped from the State Prison at Sing Sing._ The New York State Prison is situated at Sing Sing, a village on the banks of the Hudson river, a few miles above the city.

prisonernounUS /ˈprɪzənər/

a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Being built in the strongest manner, it is deemed almost an impossibility for a prisoner to effect his escape from its massive walls.

recollectedverbUS /ˌrekəˈlektɪd/

past form of “recollect” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading The Dead Man, (who it will be recollected formerly made his escape from the prison,) on being returned there, after his capture by the two officers at Sydney's house, was locked in one of the cells, and left to his own not very agreeable reflections.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading The Dead Man, (who it will be recollected formerly made his escape from the prison,) on being returned there, after his capture by the two officers at Sydney's house, was locked in one of the cells, and left to his own not very agreeable reflections.

regulationnounUS /ˌreɡjəˈleɪʃən/

an authoritative rule

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading The Dead Man, (who it will be recollected formerly made his escape from the prison,) on being returned there, after his capture by the two officers at Sydney's house, was locked in one of the cells, and left to his own not very agreeable reflections.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading _Showing how the Dead Man escaped from the State Prison at Sing Sing._ The New York State Prison is situated at Sing Sing, a village on the banks of the Hudson river, a few miles above the city.

sentencedverbUS /ˈsentənst/

past form of “sentence” — pronounce a sentence on (somebody) in a court of law

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

ShowingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading _Showing how the Dead Man escaped from the State Prison at Sing Sing._ The New York State Prison is situated at Sing Sing, a village on the banks of the Hudson river, a few miles above the city.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

SingverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading _Showing how the Dead Man escaped from the State Prison at Sing Sing._ The New York State Prison is situated at Sing Sing, a village on the banks of the Hudson river, a few miles above the city.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading _Showing how the Dead Man escaped from the State Prison at Sing Sing._ The New York State Prison is situated at Sing Sing, a village on the banks of the Hudson river, a few miles above the city.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading _Showing how the Dead Man escaped from the State Prison at Sing Sing._ The New York State Prison is situated at Sing Sing, a village on the banks of the Hudson river, a few miles above the city.

strictadjectiveUS /strɪkt/

rigidly accurate; allowing no deviation from a standard

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Being built in the strongest manner, it is deemed almost an impossibility for a prisoner to effect his escape from its massive walls.

Sydney'snounUS /ˈsɪdniz/

possessive form of “sydney” — the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading The Dead Man, (who it will be recollected formerly made his escape from the prison,) on being returned there, after his capture by the two officers at Sydney's house, was locked in one of the cells, and left to his own not very agreeable reflections.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Showing how the Dead Man escaped from the State Prison at Sing Sing._ The New York State Prison is situated at Sing Sing, a village on the banks of the Hudson river, a few miles above the city.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading The Dead Man, (who it will be recollected formerly made his escape from the prison,) on being returned there, after his capture by the two officers at Sydney's house, was locked in one of the cells, and left to his own not very agreeable reflections.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Being built in the strongest manner, it is deemed almost an impossibility for a prisoner to effect his escape from its massive walls.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The Dead Man, (who it will be recollected formerly made his escape from the prison,) on being returned there, after his capture by the two officers at Sydney's house, was locked in one of the cells, and left to his own not very agreeable reflections.

unbrokenadjectiveUS /ənˈbroʊkən/

marked by continuous or uninterrupted extension in space or time or sequence

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading He had been sentenced to imprisonment for life; and as his conduct and character precluded all hope of his ever being made the object of executive clemency, he was certain to remain there during the rest of his days, unless he could again manage to escape; and this he determined to do, or perish in the attempt.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The Dead Man, (who it will be recollected formerly made his escape from the prison,) on being returned there, after his capture by the two officers at Sydney's house, was locked in one of the cells, and left to his own not very agreeable reflections.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading _Showing how the Dead Man escaped from the State Prison at Sing Sing._ The New York State Prison is situated at Sing Sing, a village on the banks of the Hudson river, a few miles above the city.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Being built in the strongest manner, it is deemed almost an impossibility for a prisoner to effect his escape from its massive walls.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Dead Man, (who it will be recollected formerly made his escape from the prison,) on being returned there, after his capture by the two officers at Sydney's house, was locked in one of the cells, and left to his own not very agreeable reflections.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Dead Man, (who it will be recollected formerly made his escape from the prison,) on being returned there, after his capture by the two officers at Sydney's house, was locked in one of the cells, and left to his own not very agreeable reflections.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The Dead Man, (who it will be recollected formerly made his escape from the prison,) on being returned there, after his capture by the two officers at Sydney's house, was locked in one of the cells, and left to his own not very agreeable reflections.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

workshopsnounUS /ˈwɜːrkʃɑːps/

plural of “workshop” — small workplace where handcrafts or manufacturing are done

From this reading The discipline is strict and severe, and the system one of hard labor and unbroken silence, with reference to any conversation among the convicts--though in respect to the last regulation, it is impossible to enforce it always, where so many men are brought together in the prison and workshops attached to it.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading _Showing how the Dead Man escaped from the State Prison at Sing Sing._ The New York State Prison is situated at Sing Sing, a village on the banks of the Hudson river, a few miles above the city.

Chapter 12 of City Crimes by George Thompson holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of City Crimes contain?

Chapter 12 holds 139 sentences of City Crimes, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of City Crimes by George Thompson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of City Crimes?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading City Crimes

Common questions about reading City Crimes by George Thompson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of City Crimes?

Yes. All 4200 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27732 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of City Crimes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27732, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does City Crimes take to read?

About 350 minutes of reading across 840 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read City Crimes section by section

How to work through City Crimes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of City Crimes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in City Crimes

Words and structures a reader meets early in City Crimes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Young
A word that appears in the opening chapter of City Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Gentleman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of City Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wealth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of City Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fashion--a
A word that appears in the opening chapter of City Crimes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.