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Civilization in the United States
Civilization in the United States

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Civilization in the United States is here in full — 474 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.
For the six months ending April 1, 1920, the average daily circulation of five morning newspapers and eleven evening newspapers in Greater New York City was, as shown by sworn statements, more than three and a third million.
These statistics cover only daily newspapers, not weekly or monthly journals; and the figures for New York do not include papers in languages other than English.
The American certainly buys newspapers.
To what extent he reads them it is impossible to determine.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Civilization in the United States

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of Civilization in the United States is here in full — 474 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.
Line 2
For the six months ending April 1, 1920, the average daily circulation of five morning newspapers and eleven evening newspapers in Greater New York City was, as shown by sworn statements, more than three and a third million.
Line 3
These statistics cover only daily newspapers, not weekly or monthly journals; and the figures for New York do not include papers in languages other than English.
/ðiːz stəˈtɪstɪks ˈkʌvər ˈoʊnli ˈdeɪli ˈnuːzpeɪpərz nɑːt ˈwiːkli ɔːr ˈmʌnθli ˈdʒɜːrnəlz ənd ðə ˈfɪɡjərz fɔːr nuː jɔːrk duː nɑːt ˌɪnˈkluːd ˈpeɪpərz ɪn ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz ˈʌðər ðæn ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
Line 4
The American certainly buys newspapers.
/ðə əˈmerəkən ˈsɜːrtənli baɪz ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/
Line 5
To what extent he reads them it is impossible to determine.
/tuː wʌt ɪkˈstent hiː riːdz ðem ɪt ɪz ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl tuː dəˈtɜːrmən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Almanac noun US /ˈɑːlmənæk/

an annual publication including weather forecasts and other miscellaneous information arranged according to the calendar of a given year

buys noun US /baɪz/

plural of “buy” — an advantageous purchase

From this reading “The American certainly buys newspapers.”

compiled verb US /kəmˈpaɪld/

past form of “compile” — get or gather together

From this reading “H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.”

journalism noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm/

newspapers and magazines collectively

From this reading “H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.”

journals noun US /ˈdʒɜːrnəlz/

plural of “journal” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading “These statistics cover only daily newspapers, not weekly or monthly journals; and the figures for New York do not include papers in languages other than English.”

mencken noun US /ˈmeŋkən/

United States journalist and literary critic (1880-1956)

From this reading “H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.”

monthly noun US /ˈmʌnθli/

a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year)

From this reading “These statistics cover only daily newspapers, not weekly or monthly journals; and the figures for New York do not include papers in languages other than English.”

statistics noun US /stəˈtɪstɪks/

a branch of applied mathematics concerned with the collection and interpretation of quantitative data and the use of probability theory to estimate population parameters

From this reading “These statistics cover only daily newspapers, not weekly or monthly journals; and the figures for New York do not include papers in languages other than English.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

six months noun + noun counted as “six month”

In this reading “For the six months ending April 1, 1920, the average daily circulation of five morning newspapers and eleven evening newspapers in Greater New York City was, as shown by sworn statements, more than three and a third million.”

forty million adjective + noun

In this reading “H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.”

daily newspapers noun + noun counted as “daily newspaper”

In this reading “These statistics cover only daily newspapers, not weekly or monthly journals; and the figures for New York do not include papers in languages other than English.”

most recent adverb + adjective

In this reading “H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.”

big cities adjective + noun counted as “big city”

In this reading “H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the six months ending April 1, 1920, the average daily circulation of five morning newspapers and eleven evening newspapers in Greater New York City was, as shown by sworn statements, more than three and a third million.

1914

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

1920

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the six months ending April 1, 1920, the average daily circulation of five morning newspapers and eleven evening newspapers in Greater New York City was, as shown by sworn statements, more than three and a third million.

1921

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For the six months ending April 1, 1920, the average daily circulation of five morning newspapers and eleven evening newspapers in Greater New York City was, as shown by sworn statements, more than three and a third million.

AccordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

AlmanacnounUS /ˈɑːlmənæk/

an annual publication including weather forecasts and other miscellaneous information arranged according to the calendar of a given year

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading The American certainly buys newspapers.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For the six months ending April 1, 1920, the average daily circulation of five morning newspapers and eleven evening newspapers in Greater New York City was, as shown by sworn statements, more than three and a third million.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading For the six months ending April 1, 1920, the average daily circulation of five morning newspapers and eleven evening newspapers in Greater New York City was, as shown by sworn statements, more than three and a third million.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading For the six months ending April 1, 1920, the average daily circulation of five morning newspapers and eleven evening newspapers in Greater New York City was, as shown by sworn statements, more than three and a third million.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading For the six months ending April 1, 1920, the average daily circulation of five morning newspapers and eleven evening newspapers in Greater New York City was, as shown by sworn statements, more than three and a third million.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

buysnounUS /baɪz/

plural of “buy” — an advantageous purchase

From this reading The American certainly buys newspapers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading For the six months ending April 1, 1920, the average daily circulation of five morning newspapers and eleven evening newspapers in Greater New York City was, as shown by sworn statements, more than three and a third million.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading The American certainly buys newspapers.

circulationnounUS /ˈsɜːrkjəleɪʃən/

the dissemination of copies of periodicals (as newspapers or magazines)

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

CitynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading For the six months ending April 1, 1920, the average daily circulation of five morning newspapers and eleven evening newspapers in Greater New York City was, as shown by sworn statements, more than three and a third million.

compiledverbUS /kəmˈpaɪld/

past form of “compile” — get or gather together

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

coververbUS /ˈkʌvər/

provide with a covering or cause to be covered

From this reading These statistics cover only daily newspapers, not weekly or monthly journals; and the figures for New York do not include papers in languages other than English.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

determineverbUS /dəˈtɜːrmən/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading To what extent he reads them it is impossible to determine.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading These statistics cover only daily newspapers, not weekly or monthly journals; and the figures for New York do not include papers in languages other than English.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading For the six months ending April 1, 1920, the average daily circulation of five morning newspapers and eleven evening newspapers in Greater New York City was, as shown by sworn statements, more than three and a third million.

endingnounUS /ˈendɪŋ/

the end of a word (a suffix or inflectional ending or final morpheme)

From this reading For the six months ending April 1, 1920, the average daily circulation of five morning newspapers and eleven evening newspapers in Greater New York City was, as shown by sworn statements, more than three and a third million.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading These statistics cover only daily newspapers, not weekly or monthly journals; and the figures for New York do not include papers in languages other than English.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading For the six months ending April 1, 1920, the average daily circulation of five morning newspapers and eleven evening newspapers in Greater New York City was, as shown by sworn statements, more than three and a third million.

evidentlyadverbUS /ˈevədəntli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading To what extent he reads them it is impossible to determine.

figuresnounUS /ˈfɪɡjərz/

plural of “figure” — a diagram or picture illustrating textual material

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading For the six months ending April 1, 1920, the average daily circulation of five morning newspapers and eleven evening newspapers in Greater New York City was, as shown by sworn statements, more than three and a third million.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

fortyadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrti/

being ten more than thirty

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

GreateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading For the six months ending April 1, 1920, the average daily circulation of five morning newspapers and eleven evening newspapers in Greater New York City was, as shown by sworn statements, more than three and a third million.

HnounUS /eɪtʃ/

a nonmetallic univalent element that is normally a colorless and odorless highly flammable diatomic gas; the simplest and lightest and most abundant element in the universe

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading To what extent he reads them it is impossible to determine.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading To what extent he reads them it is impossible to determine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

includeverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːd/

have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading These statistics cover only daily newspapers, not weekly or monthly journals; and the figures for New York do not include papers in languages other than English.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To what extent he reads them it is impossible to determine.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading To what extent he reads them it is impossible to determine.

JOURNALISMnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəlɪzəm/

newspapers and magazines collectively

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

journalsnounUS /ˈdʒɜːrnəlz/

plural of “journal” — a daily written record of (usually personal) experiences and observations

From this reading These statistics cover only daily newspapers, not weekly or monthly journals; and the figures for New York do not include papers in languages other than English.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

languagesnounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading These statistics cover only daily newspapers, not weekly or monthly journals; and the figures for New York do not include papers in languages other than English.

MENCKENnounUS /ˈmeŋkən/

United States journalist and literary critic (1880-1956)

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

millionnounUS /ˈmɪljən/

the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

monthlynounUS /ˈmʌnθli/

a periodical that is published every month (or 12 issues per year)

From this reading These statistics cover only daily newspapers, not weekly or monthly journals; and the figures for New York do not include papers in languages other than English.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading For the six months ending April 1, 1920, the average daily circulation of five morning newspapers and eleven evening newspapers in Greater New York City was, as shown by sworn statements, more than three and a third million.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading For the six months ending April 1, 1920, the average daily circulation of five morning newspapers and eleven evening newspapers in Greater New York City was, as shown by sworn statements, more than three and a third million.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading For the six months ending April 1, 1920, the average daily circulation of five morning newspapers and eleven evening newspapers in Greater New York City was, as shown by sworn statements, more than three and a third million.

newspapersnounUS /ˈnuːzpeɪpərz/

plural of “newspaper” — a daily or weekly publication on folded sheets; contains news and articles and advertisements

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading These statistics cover only daily newspapers, not weekly or monthly journals; and the figures for New York do not include papers in languages other than English.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading These statistics cover only daily newspapers, not weekly or monthly journals; and the figures for New York do not include papers in languages other than English.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading These statistics cover only daily newspapers, not weekly or monthly journals; and the figures for New York do not include papers in languages other than English.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading These statistics cover only daily newspapers, not weekly or monthly journals; and the figures for New York do not include papers in languages other than English.

papersnounUS /ˈpeɪpərz/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading These statistics cover only daily newspapers, not weekly or monthly journals; and the figures for New York do not include papers in languages other than English.

readsnounUS /riːdz/

plural of “read” — something that is read

From this reading To what extent he reads them it is impossible to determine.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading For the six months ending April 1, 1920, the average daily circulation of five morning newspapers and eleven evening newspapers in Greater New York City was, as shown by sworn statements, more than three and a third million.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading For the six months ending April 1, 1920, the average daily circulation of five morning newspapers and eleven evening newspapers in Greater New York City was, as shown by sworn statements, more than three and a third million.

statementsnounUS /ˈsteɪtmənts/

plural of “statement” — a message that is stated or declared; a communication (oral or written) setting forth particulars or facts etc

From this reading For the six months ending April 1, 1920, the average daily circulation of five morning newspapers and eleven evening newspapers in Greater New York City was, as shown by sworn statements, more than three and a third million.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

statisticsnounUS /stəˈtɪstɪks/

a branch of applied mathematics concerned with the collection and interpretation of quantitative data and the use of probability theory to estimate population parameters

From this reading These statistics cover only daily newspapers, not weekly or monthly journals; and the figures for New York do not include papers in languages other than English.

swornadjectiveUS /swɔːrn/

bound by or as if by an oath

From this reading For the six months ending April 1, 1920, the average daily circulation of five morning newspapers and eleven evening newspapers in Greater New York City was, as shown by sworn statements, more than three and a third million.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading To what extent he reads them it is impossible to determine.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These statistics cover only daily newspapers, not weekly or monthly journals; and the figures for New York do not include papers in languages other than English.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading For the six months ending April 1, 1920, the average daily circulation of five morning newspapers and eleven evening newspapers in Greater New York City was, as shown by sworn statements, more than three and a third million.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading For the six months ending April 1, 1920, the average daily circulation of five morning newspapers and eleven evening newspapers in Greater New York City was, as shown by sworn statements, more than three and a third million.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

weeklynounUS /ˈwiːkli/

a periodical that is published every week (or 52 issues per year)

From this reading These statistics cover only daily newspapers, not weekly or monthly journals; and the figures for New York do not include papers in languages other than English.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading To what extent he reads them it is impossible to determine.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

WorldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading H. L. MENCKEN JOURNALISM According to the _World Almanac_ for 1921 the daily circulation of newspapers in the big cities of the United States in 1914 (evidently the most recent year for which the figures have been compiled) was more than forty million.

YorknounUS /jɔːrk/

the English royal house (a branch of the Plantagenet line) that reigned from 1461 to 1485; its emblem was a white rose

From this reading For the six months ending April 1, 1920, the average daily circulation of five morning newspapers and eleven evening newspapers in Greater New York City was, as shown by sworn statements, more than three and a third million.

Chapter 2 of Civilization in the United States by Harold [Editor] Stearns holds 474 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of Civilization in the United States contain?

Chapter 2 holds 474 sentences of Civilization in the United States, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of Civilization in the United States by Harold [Editor] Stearns exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 474 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of Civilization in the United States?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Civilization in the United States

Common questions about reading Civilization in the United States by Harold [Editor] Stearns on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Civilization in the United States?

Yes. All 7697 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68385 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Civilization in the United States is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68385, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Civilization in the United States take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1540 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Civilization in the United States section by section

How to work through Civilization in the United States section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of Civilization in the United States to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Civilization in the United States

Words and structures a reader meets early in Civilization in the United States, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Civilization in the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Civilization in the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Civilization in the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boldface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Civilization in the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.