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Civilization in the United States
Civilization in the United States

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Civilization in the United States is here in full — 471 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Civilization in the United States
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A. No.
* * * * * Q. Does the theory of the inequality of human races offer a satisfactory explanation of the existence of race-prejudice?
A. No.
* * * * * Q. Do physical characteristics make the members of the several races recognizable?
A. Yes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Civilization in the United States

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Civilization in the United States is here in full — 471 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A. No.
/ə noʊ/
Line 2
* * * * * Q. Does the theory of the inequality of human races offer a satisfactory explanation of the existence of race-prejudice?
Line 3
A. No.
/ə noʊ/
Line 4
* * * * * Q. Do physical characteristics make the members of the several races recognizable?
/kjuː duː ˈfɪzɪkəl ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks meɪk ðə ˈmembərz ʌv ðə ˈsevrəl ˈreɪsəz ˌrekəɡˈnaɪzəbəl/
Line 5
A. Yes.
/ə jes/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

characteristics noun US /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading “* * * * * Q. Do physical characteristics make the members of the several races recognizable?”

explanation noun US /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading “* * * * * Q. Does the theory of the inequality of human races offer a satisfactory explanation of the existence of race-prejudice?”

inequality noun US /ˌɪnɪˈkwɑːləti/

lack of equality

From this reading “* * * * * Q. Does the theory of the inequality of human races offer a satisfactory explanation of the existence of race-prejudice?”

physical adjective US /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading “* * * * * Q. Do physical characteristics make the members of the several races recognizable?”

races noun US /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading “* * * * * Q. Does the theory of the inequality of human races offer a satisfactory explanation of the existence of race-prejudice?”

recognizable adjective US /ˌrekəɡˈnaɪzəbəl/

easily perceived; easy to become aware of

From this reading “* * * * * Q. Do physical characteristics make the members of the several races recognizable?”

satisfactory adjective US /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading “* * * * * Q. Does the theory of the inequality of human races offer a satisfactory explanation of the existence of race-prejudice?”

theory noun US /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading “* * * * * Q. Does the theory of the inequality of human races offer a satisfactory explanation of the existence of race-prejudice?”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

satisfactory explanation adjective + noun

In this reading “* * * * * Q. Does the theory of the inequality of human races offer a satisfactory explanation of the existence of race-prejudice?”

human races adjective + noun counted as “human race”

all of the living human inhabitants of the earth

In this reading “* * * * * Q. Does the theory of the inequality of human races offer a satisfactory explanation of the existence of race-prejudice?”

All words in this reading · 23

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A. No.

characteristicsnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪks/

plural of “characteristic” — a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading * * * * * Q. Do physical characteristics make the members of the several races recognizable?

Doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading * * * * * Q. Do physical characteristics make the members of the several races recognizable?

Doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading * * * * * Q. Does the theory of the inequality of human races offer a satisfactory explanation of the existence of race-prejudice?

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading * * * * * Q. Does the theory of the inequality of human races offer a satisfactory explanation of the existence of race-prejudice?

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading * * * * * Q. Does the theory of the inequality of human races offer a satisfactory explanation of the existence of race-prejudice?

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading * * * * * Q. Does the theory of the inequality of human races offer a satisfactory explanation of the existence of race-prejudice?

inequalitynounUS /ˌɪnɪˈkwɑːləti/

lack of equality

From this reading * * * * * Q. Does the theory of the inequality of human races offer a satisfactory explanation of the existence of race-prejudice?

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading * * * * * Q. Do physical characteristics make the members of the several races recognizable?

membersnounUS /ˈmembərz/

plural of “member” — one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading * * * * * Q. Do physical characteristics make the members of the several races recognizable?

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A. No.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading * * * * * Q. Does the theory of the inequality of human races offer a satisfactory explanation of the existence of race-prejudice?

offerverbUS /ˈɔːfər/

make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading * * * * * Q. Does the theory of the inequality of human races offer a satisfactory explanation of the existence of race-prejudice?

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading * * * * * Q. Do physical characteristics make the members of the several races recognizable?

QnounUS /kjuː/

the 17th letter of the Roman alphabet

From this reading * * * * * Q. Does the theory of the inequality of human races offer a satisfactory explanation of the existence of race-prejudice?

race-prejudice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading * * * * * Q. Does the theory of the inequality of human races offer a satisfactory explanation of the existence of race-prejudice?

racesnounUS /ˈreɪsəz/

plural of “race” — any competition

From this reading * * * * * Q. Does the theory of the inequality of human races offer a satisfactory explanation of the existence of race-prejudice?

recognizableadjectiveUS /ˌrekəɡˈnaɪzəbəl/

easily perceived; easy to become aware of

From this reading * * * * * Q. Do physical characteristics make the members of the several races recognizable?

satisfactoryadjectiveUS /ˌsætəˈsfæktri/

giving satisfaction

From this reading * * * * * Q. Does the theory of the inequality of human races offer a satisfactory explanation of the existence of race-prejudice?

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading * * * * * Q. Do physical characteristics make the members of the several races recognizable?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading * * * * * Q. Does the theory of the inequality of human races offer a satisfactory explanation of the existence of race-prejudice?

theorynounUS /ˈθɪri/

a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world; an organized system of accepted knowledge that applies in a variety of circumstances to explain a specific set of phenomena

From this reading * * * * * Q. Does the theory of the inequality of human races offer a satisfactory explanation of the existence of race-prejudice?

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading A. Yes.

Chapter 12 of Civilization in the United States by Harold [Editor] Stearns holds 471 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Civilization in the United States contain?

Chapter 12 holds 471 sentences of Civilization in the United States, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Civilization in the United States by Harold [Editor] Stearns exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 471 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Civilization in the United States?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Civilization in the United States

Common questions about reading Civilization in the United States by Harold [Editor] Stearns on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Civilization in the United States?

Yes. All 7697 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #68385 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Civilization in the United States is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #68385, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Civilization in the United States take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1540 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Civilization in the United States section by section

How to work through Civilization in the United States section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in Civilization in the United States

Words and structures a reader meets early in Civilization in the United States, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italic
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Civilization in the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enclosed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Civilization in the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Civilization in the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boldface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Civilization in the United States; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.