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Civilization: Tales of the Orient
Civilization: Tales of the Orient

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Civilization: Tales of the Orient is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Civilization: Tales of the Orient
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Kentuckiana Digital Library.
See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.
For a complete list, please see the end of this | | document.
| | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.
It was, of course, a great change from Home, and its crude pleasures and crude companions gave him somewhat of a shock.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Civilization: Tales of the Orient

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Civilization: Tales of the Orient is here in full — 449 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Kentuckiana Digital Library.
Line 2
See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.
Line 3
For a complete list, please see the end of this | | document.
/fɔːr ə kəmˈpliːt lɪst pliːz siː ðə end ʌv ðɪs ˈdɑːkjəment/
Line 4
| | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.
Line 5
It was, of course, a great change from Home, and its crude pleasures and crude companions gave him somewhat of a shock.
/ɪt wɑːz ʌv kɔːrs ə ɡreɪt tʃeɪndʒ frʌm hoʊm ənd ɪts kruːd ˈpleʒərz ənd kruːd kəmˈpænjənz ɡeɪv hɪm ˈsʌmˈwʌt ʌv ə ʃɑːk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

available adjective US /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading “Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Kentuckiana Digital Library.”

Backwash noun US /ˈbækwɑːʃ/

the flow of air that is driven backwards by an aircraft propeller

From this reading “| | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.”

corrected adjective US /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading “See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.”

crude adjective US /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading “It was, of course, a great change from Home, and its crude pleasures and crude companions gave him somewhat of a shock.”

Digital adjective US /ˈdɪdʒətəl/

displaying numbers rather than scale positions

From this reading “Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Kentuckiana Digital Library.”

http noun US /ˌeɪtʃtiːtiːˈpiː/

a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers

From this reading “See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.”

Shanghai noun US /ˈʃæŋˈhaɪ/

the largest city of China; located in the east on the Pacific; one of the largest ports in the world

From this reading “| | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.”

typographical adjective US /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading “See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

224

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

31182876

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

92

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading For a complete list, please see the end of this | | document.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was, of course, a great change from Home, and its crude pleasures and crude companions gave him somewhat of a shock.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Kentuckiana Digital Library.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.

availableadjectiveUS /əˈveɪləbəl/

obtainable or accessible and ready for use or service

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Kentuckiana Digital Library.

BnounUS /biː/

aerobic rod-shaped spore-producing bacterium; often occurring in chainlike formations; found primarily in soil

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

BackwashnounUS /ˈbækwɑːʃ/

the flow of air that is driven backwards by an aircraft propeller

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.

ccnounUS /ˌsiːˈsiː/

a metric unit of volume equal to one thousandth of a liter

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

cgi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading It was, of course, a great change from Home, and its crude pleasures and crude companions gave him somewhat of a shock.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading It was, of course, a great change from Home, and its crude pleasures and crude companions gave him somewhat of a shock.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading For a complete list, please see the end of this | | document.

correctedadjectiveUS /kərˈektəd/

having something undesirable neutralized

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading It was, of course, a great change from Home, and its crude pleasures and crude companions gave him somewhat of a shock.

crudeadjectiveUS /kruːd/

not carefully or expertly made

From this reading It was, of course, a great change from Home, and its crude pleasures and crude companions gave him somewhat of a shock.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.

DigitaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪdʒətəl/

displaying numbers rather than scale positions

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Kentuckiana Digital Library.

documentnounUS /ˈdɑːkjəment/

writing that provides information (especially information of an official nature)

From this reading For a complete list, please see the end of this | | document.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading For a complete list, please see the end of this | | document.

errorsnounUS /ˈerərz/

plural of “error” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

Etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For a complete list, please see the end of this | | document.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was, of course, a great change from Home, and its crude pleasures and crude companions gave him somewhat of a shock.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading It was, of course, a great change from Home, and its crude pleasures and crude companions gave him somewhat of a shock.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading It was, of course, a great change from Home, and its crude pleasures and crude companions gave him somewhat of a shock.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was, of course, a great change from Home, and its crude pleasures and crude companions gave him somewhat of a shock.

HomenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading It was, of course, a great change from Home, and its crude pleasures and crude companions gave him somewhat of a shock.

httpnounUS /ˌeɪtʃtiːtiːˈpiː/

a protocol (utilizing TCP) to transfer hypertext requests and information between servers and browsers

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

idno

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

ImagesnounUS /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Kentuckiana Digital Library.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was, of course, a great change from Home, and its crude pleasures and crude companions gave him somewhat of a shock.

kdl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

Kentuckiana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Kentuckiana Digital Library.

kyetexts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

kyvl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

LibrarynounUS /ˈlaɪbreriː/

a room where books are kept

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Kentuckiana Digital Library.

listverbUS /lɪst/

give or make a list of; name individually; give the names of

From this reading For a complete list, please see the end of this | | document.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.

NotenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Kentuckiana Digital Library.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.

ObviousadjectiveUS /ˈɑːbviəs/

easily perceived by the senses or grasped by the mind

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Kentuckiana Digital Library.

org

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Kentuckiana Digital Library.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.

pagesnounUS /ˈpeɪdʒəz/

plural of “page” — one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Kentuckiana Digital Library.

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading For a complete list, please see the end of this | | document.

pleasuresnounUS /ˈpleʒərz/

plural of “pleasure” — a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading It was, of course, a great change from Home, and its crude pleasures and crude companions gave him somewhat of a shock.

respectableadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektəbəl/

characterized by socially or conventionally acceptable morals

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

ShanghainounUS /ˈʃæŋˈhaɪ/

the largest city of China; located in the east on the Pacific; one of the largest ports in the world

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading It was, of course, a great change from Home, and its crude pleasures and crude companions gave him somewhat of a shock.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading It was, of course, a great change from Home, and its crude pleasures and crude companions gave him somewhat of a shock.

tnounUS /tiː/

a base found in DNA (but not in RNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

textnounUS /tekst/

the words of something written

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

text-idx

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Kentuckiana Digital Library.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Note: Images of the original pages are available through the Kentuckiana Digital Library.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.

toc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

typographicaladjectiveUS /ˌtaɪpəˈɡræfɪkəl/

relating to or occurring or used in typography

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.

xcnoun

the cardinal number that is the product of ten and nine

From this reading See http://kdl.kyvl.org/cgi/t/text/text-idx?c=kyetexts;cc=kyetexts;xc=1&idno=B92-224-31182876&view=toc +-----------------------------------------------------------+ | | | | | Obvious typographical errors have been corrected in this | | text.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading | | | +-----------------------------------------------------------+ Author of "The Backwash of War," Etc He came out to Shanghai a generation ago, in those days when Shanghai was not as respectable as it is now--whatever that says to you.

Chapter 1 of Civilization: Tales of the Orient by Ellen N. (Ellen Newbold) La Motte holds 449 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Civilization: Tales of the Orient contain?

Chapter 1 holds 449 sentences of Civilization: Tales of the Orient, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Civilization: Tales of the Orient by Ellen N. (Ellen Newbold) La Motte exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 449 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #19916, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 221 minutes of reading across 531 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Civilization: Tales of the Orient

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