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Clara Hopgood
Clara Hopgood

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Clara Hopgood is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Clara Hopgood
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IT was Mr Palmer’s design to send Frank abroad as soon as he understood the home trade.
It was thought it would be an advantage to him to learn something of foreign manufacturing processes.
Frank had gladly agreed to go, but he was now rather in the mood for delay.
Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.
Consent was willingly given, for Mr Palmer knew the family well; letters passed between him and Mrs Hopgood, and it was arranged that Frank’s visit to Germany should be postponed till the summer.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clara Hopgood

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Clara Hopgood is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IT was Mr Palmer’s design to send Frank abroad as soon as he understood the home trade.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈmɪstər ˈpɑːmərz dɪˈzaɪn tuː send fræŋk əˈbrɔːd æz suːn æz hiː ˌʌndərˈstʊd ðə hoʊm treɪd/
Line 2
It was thought it would be an advantage to him to learn something of foreign manufacturing processes.
/ɪt wɑːz θɔːt ɪt wʊd biː æn ædˈvæntɪdʒ tuː hɪm tuː lɜːrn ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv ˈfɔːrən ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ ˈprɑːsesəz/
Line 3
Frank had gladly agreed to go, but he was now rather in the mood for delay.
/fræŋk hæd ˈɡlædli əˈɡriːd tuː ɡoʊ bʌt hiː wɑːz naʊ ˈræðər ɪn ðə muːd fɔːr dɪˈleɪ/
Line 4
Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.
Line 5
Consent was willingly given, for Mr Palmer knew the family well; letters passed between him and Mrs Hopgood, and it was arranged that Frank’s visit to Germany should be postponed till the summer.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Frank's noun US /fræŋks/

possessive form of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

manufacturing noun US /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

the act of making something (a product) from raw materials

From this reading “It was thought it would be an advantage to him to learn something of foreign manufacturing processes.”

Palmer noun US /ˈpɑːmər/

United States golfer (born in 1929)

From this reading “IT was Mr Palmer’s design to send Frank abroad as soon as he understood the home trade.”

Palmer's noun US /ˈpɑːmərz/

possessive form of “palmer” — United States golfer (born in 1929)

paternal adjective US /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or inherited from one's father

From this reading “Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.”

postponed verb US /poʊstˈpoʊnd/

past form of “postpone” — hold back to a later time

From this reading “Consent was willingly given, for Mr Palmer knew the family well; letters passed between him and Mrs Hopgood, and it was arranged that Frank’s visit to Germany should be postponed till the summer.”

processes noun US /ˈprɑːsesəz/

plural of “process” — a particular course of action intended to achieve a result

From this reading “It was thought it would be an advantage to him to learn something of foreign manufacturing processes.”

sanction noun US /ˈsæŋkʃən/

formal and explicit approval

From this reading “Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading IT was Mr Palmer’s design to send Frank abroad as soon as he understood the home trade.

advantagenounUS /ædˈvæntɪdʒ/

the quality of having a superior or more favorable position

From this reading It was thought it would be an advantage to him to learn something of foreign manufacturing processes.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading Frank had gladly agreed to go, but he was now rather in the mood for delay.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was thought it would be an advantage to him to learn something of foreign manufacturing processes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading Consent was willingly given, for Mr Palmer knew the family well; letters passed between him and Mrs Hopgood, and it was arranged that Frank’s visit to Germany should be postponed till the summer.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading IT was Mr Palmer’s design to send Frank abroad as soon as he understood the home trade.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was thought it would be an advantage to him to learn something of foreign manufacturing processes.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Consent was willingly given, for Mr Palmer knew the family well; letters passed between him and Mrs Hopgood, and it was arranged that Frank’s visit to Germany should be postponed till the summer.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Frank had gladly agreed to go, but he was now rather in the mood for delay.

causelessadjective

having no justifying cause or reason

From this reading Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.

conjecturenounUS /kənˈdʒektʃər/

a hypothesis that has been formed by speculating or conjecturing (usually with little hard evidence)

From this reading Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.

conjectured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.

ConsentnounUS /kənˈsent/

permission to do something

From this reading Consent was willingly given, for Mr Palmer knew the family well; letters passed between him and Mrs Hopgood, and it was arranged that Frank’s visit to Germany should be postponed till the summer.

delayverbUS /dɪˈleɪ/

cause to be slowed down or delayed

From this reading Frank had gladly agreed to go, but he was now rather in the mood for delay.

designnounUS /dɪˈzaɪn/

the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading IT was Mr Palmer’s design to send Frank abroad as soon as he understood the home trade.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading Consent was willingly given, for Mr Palmer knew the family well; letters passed between him and Mrs Hopgood, and it was arranged that Frank’s visit to Germany should be postponed till the summer.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.

Fenmarket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Frank had gladly agreed to go, but he was now rather in the mood for delay.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading It was thought it would be an advantage to him to learn something of foreign manufacturing processes.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading IT was Mr Palmer’s design to send Frank abroad as soon as he understood the home trade.

Frank'snounUS /fræŋks/

possessive form of “frank” — a member of the ancient Germanic peoples who spread from the Rhine into the Roman Empire in the 4th century

From this reading Consent was willingly given, for Mr Palmer knew the family well; letters passed between him and Mrs Hopgood, and it was arranged that Frank’s visit to Germany should be postponed till the summer.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading Consent was willingly given, for Mr Palmer knew the family well; letters passed between him and Mrs Hopgood, and it was arranged that Frank’s visit to Germany should be postponed till the summer.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Consent was willingly given, for Mr Palmer knew the family well; letters passed between him and Mrs Hopgood, and it was arranged that Frank’s visit to Germany should be postponed till the summer.

gladlyadverbUS /ˈɡlædli/

in a willing manner

From this reading Frank had gladly agreed to go, but he was now rather in the mood for delay.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Frank had gladly agreed to go, but he was now rather in the mood for delay.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Frank had gladly agreed to go, but he was now rather in the mood for delay.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IT was Mr Palmer’s design to send Frank abroad as soon as he understood the home trade.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was thought it would be an advantage to him to learn something of foreign manufacturing processes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading IT was Mr Palmer’s design to send Frank abroad as soon as he understood the home trade.

Hopgood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Consent was willingly given, for Mr Palmer knew the family well; letters passed between him and Mrs Hopgood, and it was arranged that Frank’s visit to Germany should be postponed till the summer.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Frank had gladly agreed to go, but he was now rather in the mood for delay.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading IT was Mr Palmer’s design to send Frank abroad as soon as he understood the home trade.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Consent was willingly given, for Mr Palmer knew the family well; letters passed between him and Mrs Hopgood, and it was arranged that Frank’s visit to Germany should be postponed till the summer.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading It was thought it would be an advantage to him to learn something of foreign manufacturing processes.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Consent was willingly given, for Mr Palmer knew the family well; letters passed between him and Mrs Hopgood, and it was arranged that Frank’s visit to Germany should be postponed till the summer.

Madge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.

manufacturingnounUS /ˌmænjəˈfæktʃərɪŋ/

the act of making something (a product) from raw materials

From this reading It was thought it would be an advantage to him to learn something of foreign manufacturing processes.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Frank had gladly agreed to go, but he was now rather in the mood for delay.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading IT was Mr Palmer’s design to send Frank abroad as soon as he understood the home trade.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Consent was willingly given, for Mr Palmer knew the family well; letters passed between him and Mrs Hopgood, and it was arranged that Frank’s visit to Germany should be postponed till the summer.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Frank had gladly agreed to go, but he was now rather in the mood for delay.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was thought it would be an advantage to him to learn something of foreign manufacturing processes.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.

PalmernounUS /ˈpɑːmər/

United States golfer (born in 1929)

From this reading Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.

Palmer'snounUS /ˈpɑːmərz/

possessive form of “palmer” — United States golfer (born in 1929)

From this reading IT was Mr Palmer’s design to send Frank abroad as soon as he understood the home trade.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Consent was willingly given, for Mr Palmer knew the family well; letters passed between him and Mrs Hopgood, and it was arranged that Frank’s visit to Germany should be postponed till the summer.

paternaladjectiveUS /pəˈtɜːrnəl/

belonging to or inherited from one's father

From this reading Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.

postponedverbUS /poʊstˈpoʊnd/

past form of “postpone” — hold back to a later time

From this reading Consent was willingly given, for Mr Palmer knew the family well; letters passed between him and Mrs Hopgood, and it was arranged that Frank’s visit to Germany should be postponed till the summer.

processesnounUS /ˈprɑːsesəz/

plural of “process” — a particular course of action intended to achieve a result

From this reading It was thought it would be an advantage to him to learn something of foreign manufacturing processes.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Frank had gladly agreed to go, but he was now rather in the mood for delay.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.

sanctionnounUS /ˈsæŋkʃən/

formal and explicit approval

From this reading Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading IT was Mr Palmer’s design to send Frank abroad as soon as he understood the home trade.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Consent was willingly given, for Mr Palmer knew the family well; letters passed between him and Mrs Hopgood, and it was arranged that Frank’s visit to Germany should be postponed till the summer.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It was thought it would be an advantage to him to learn something of foreign manufacturing processes.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading IT was Mr Palmer’s design to send Frank abroad as soon as he understood the home trade.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Consent was willingly given, for Mr Palmer knew the family well; letters passed between him and Mrs Hopgood, and it was arranged that Frank’s visit to Germany should be postponed till the summer.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Consent was willingly given, for Mr Palmer knew the family well; letters passed between him and Mrs Hopgood, and it was arranged that Frank’s visit to Germany should be postponed till the summer.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IT was Mr Palmer’s design to send Frank abroad as soon as he understood the home trade.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was thought it would be an advantage to him to learn something of foreign manufacturing processes.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Consent was willingly given, for Mr Palmer knew the family well; letters passed between him and Mrs Hopgood, and it was arranged that Frank’s visit to Germany should be postponed till the summer.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IT was Mr Palmer’s design to send Frank abroad as soon as he understood the home trade.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading IT was Mr Palmer’s design to send Frank abroad as soon as he understood the home trade.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading IT was Mr Palmer’s design to send Frank abroad as soon as he understood the home trade.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading Consent was willingly given, for Mr Palmer knew the family well; letters passed between him and Mrs Hopgood, and it was arranged that Frank’s visit to Germany should be postponed till the summer.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IT was Mr Palmer’s design to send Frank abroad as soon as he understood the home trade.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Consent was willingly given, for Mr Palmer knew the family well; letters passed between him and Mrs Hopgood, and it was arranged that Frank’s visit to Germany should be postponed till the summer.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.

willinglyadverbUS /ˈwɪlɪŋli/

in a willing manner

From this reading Consent was willingly given, for Mr Palmer knew the family well; letters passed between him and Mrs Hopgood, and it was arranged that Frank’s visit to Germany should be postponed till the summer.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mr Palmer conjectured a reason for it, and the conjecture was confirmed when, after two or three more visits to Fenmarket, perfectly causeless, so far as business was concerned, Frank asked for the paternal sanction to his engagement with Madge.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was thought it would be an advantage to him to learn something of foreign manufacturing processes.

Chapter 8 of Clara Hopgood by William Hale White holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Clara Hopgood contain?

Chapter 8 holds 76 sentences of Clara Hopgood, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Clara Hopgood by William Hale White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Clara Hopgood?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clara Hopgood

Common questions about reading Clara Hopgood by William Hale White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clara Hopgood?

Yes. All 2479 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5986 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clara Hopgood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5986, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clara Hopgood take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 496 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clara Hopgood section by section

How to work through Clara Hopgood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Clara Hopgood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clara Hopgood

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clara Hopgood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Miles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clara Hopgood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
North-east
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clara Hopgood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eastthorpe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clara Hopgood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fenmarket
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clara Hopgood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.