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Clara Hopgood
Clara Hopgood

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Clara Hopgood is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
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WHEN Frank came downstairs to breakfast the conversation turned upon his return to Germany.
He did not object to going, although it can hardly be said that he willed to go.
He was in that perilous condition in which the comparison of reasons is impossible, and the course taken depends upon some chance impulse of the moment, and is a mere drift.
He could not leave, however, in complete ignorance of Madge, and with no certainty as to her future.
He resolved therefore to make one more effort to discover the house.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clara Hopgood

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of Clara Hopgood is here in full — 54 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHEN Frank came downstairs to breakfast the conversation turned upon his return to Germany.
/wen fræŋk keɪm ˈdaʊnˈsterz tuː ˈbrekfəst ðə ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən tɜːrnd əˈpɑːn hɪz rɪˈtɜːrn tuː ˈdʒɜːrməni/
Line 2
He did not object to going, although it can hardly be said that he willed to go.
/hiː dɪd nɑːt ˈɑːbdʒekt tuː ˈɡoʊɪŋ ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ɪt kæn ˈhɑːrdli biː sed ðæt hiː wɪld tuː ɡoʊ/
Line 3
He was in that perilous condition in which the comparison of reasons is impossible, and the course taken depends upon some chance impulse of the moment, and is a mere drift.
/hiː wɑːz ɪn ðæt ˈperələs kənˈdɪʃən ɪn wɪtʃ ðə kəmˈperəsən ʌv ˈriːzənz ɪz ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl ənd ðə kɔːrs ˈteɪkən dɪˈpendz əˈpɑːn sʌm tʃæns ˈɪmpəls ʌv ðə ˈmoʊmənt ənd ɪz ə mɪr drɪft/
Line 4
He could not leave, however, in complete ignorance of Madge, and with no certainty as to her future.
Line 5
He resolved therefore to make one more effort to discover the house.
/hiː riˈzɑːlvd ˈðerfɔːr tuː meɪk wʌn mɔːr ˈefərt tuː dɪˈskʌvər ðə haʊs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

certainty noun US /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading “He could not leave, however, in complete ignorance of Madge, and with no certainty as to her future.”

comparison noun US /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading “He was in that perilous condition in which the comparison of reasons is impossible, and the course taken depends upon some chance impulse of the moment, and is a mere drift.”

depends verb US /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “He was in that perilous condition in which the comparison of reasons is impossible, and the course taken depends upon some chance impulse of the moment, and is a mere drift.”

downstairs adverb US /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading “WHEN Frank came downstairs to breakfast the conversation turned upon his return to Germany.”

drift verb US /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading “He was in that perilous condition in which the comparison of reasons is impossible, and the course taken depends upon some chance impulse of the moment, and is a mere drift.”

Germany noun US /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading “WHEN Frank came downstairs to breakfast the conversation turned upon his return to Germany.”

perilous adjective US /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading “He was in that perilous condition in which the comparison of reasons is impossible, and the course taken depends upon some chance impulse of the moment, and is a mere drift.”

willed verb US /wɪld/

past form of “will” — decree or ordain

From this reading “He did not object to going, although it can hardly be said that he willed to go.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was in that perilous condition in which the comparison of reasons is impossible, and the course taken depends upon some chance impulse of the moment, and is a mere drift.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He did not object to going, although it can hardly be said that he willed to go.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was in that perilous condition in which the comparison of reasons is impossible, and the course taken depends upon some chance impulse of the moment, and is a mere drift.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He could not leave, however, in complete ignorance of Madge, and with no certainty as to her future.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He did not object to going, although it can hardly be said that he willed to go.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading WHEN Frank came downstairs to breakfast the conversation turned upon his return to Germany.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading WHEN Frank came downstairs to breakfast the conversation turned upon his return to Germany.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading He did not object to going, although it can hardly be said that he willed to go.

certaintynounUS /ˈsɜːrtənti/

the state of being certain

From this reading He could not leave, however, in complete ignorance of Madge, and with no certainty as to her future.

chancenounUS /tʃæns/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading He was in that perilous condition in which the comparison of reasons is impossible, and the course taken depends upon some chance impulse of the moment, and is a mere drift.

comparisonnounUS /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading He was in that perilous condition in which the comparison of reasons is impossible, and the course taken depends upon some chance impulse of the moment, and is a mere drift.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading He could not leave, however, in complete ignorance of Madge, and with no certainty as to her future.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading He was in that perilous condition in which the comparison of reasons is impossible, and the course taken depends upon some chance impulse of the moment, and is a mere drift.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading WHEN Frank came downstairs to breakfast the conversation turned upon his return to Germany.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He could not leave, however, in complete ignorance of Madge, and with no certainty as to her future.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading He was in that perilous condition in which the comparison of reasons is impossible, and the course taken depends upon some chance impulse of the moment, and is a mere drift.

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading He was in that perilous condition in which the comparison of reasons is impossible, and the course taken depends upon some chance impulse of the moment, and is a mere drift.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading He did not object to going, although it can hardly be said that he willed to go.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading He resolved therefore to make one more effort to discover the house.

downstairsadverbUS /ˈdaʊnˈsterz/

on a floor below

From this reading WHEN Frank came downstairs to breakfast the conversation turned upon his return to Germany.

driftverbUS /drɪft/

be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading He was in that perilous condition in which the comparison of reasons is impossible, and the course taken depends upon some chance impulse of the moment, and is a mere drift.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading He resolved therefore to make one more effort to discover the house.

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading WHEN Frank came downstairs to breakfast the conversation turned upon his return to Germany.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading He could not leave, however, in complete ignorance of Madge, and with no certainty as to her future.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading WHEN Frank came downstairs to breakfast the conversation turned upon his return to Germany.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He did not object to going, although it can hardly be said that he willed to go.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading He did not object to going, although it can hardly be said that he willed to go.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He did not object to going, although it can hardly be said that he willed to go.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He did not object to going, although it can hardly be said that he willed to go.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He could not leave, however, in complete ignorance of Madge, and with no certainty as to her future.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading WHEN Frank came downstairs to breakfast the conversation turned upon his return to Germany.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He resolved therefore to make one more effort to discover the house.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He could not leave, however, in complete ignorance of Madge, and with no certainty as to her future.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading He could not leave, however, in complete ignorance of Madge, and with no certainty as to her future.

impossibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɑːsəbəl/

not capable of occurring or being accomplished or dealt with

From this reading He was in that perilous condition in which the comparison of reasons is impossible, and the course taken depends upon some chance impulse of the moment, and is a mere drift.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading He was in that perilous condition in which the comparison of reasons is impossible, and the course taken depends upon some chance impulse of the moment, and is a mere drift.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was in that perilous condition in which the comparison of reasons is impossible, and the course taken depends upon some chance impulse of the moment, and is a mere drift.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was in that perilous condition in which the comparison of reasons is impossible, and the course taken depends upon some chance impulse of the moment, and is a mere drift.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He did not object to going, although it can hardly be said that he willed to go.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading He could not leave, however, in complete ignorance of Madge, and with no certainty as to her future.

Madge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He could not leave, however, in complete ignorance of Madge, and with no certainty as to her future.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading He resolved therefore to make one more effort to discover the house.

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading He was in that perilous condition in which the comparison of reasons is impossible, and the course taken depends upon some chance impulse of the moment, and is a mere drift.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading He was in that perilous condition in which the comparison of reasons is impossible, and the course taken depends upon some chance impulse of the moment, and is a mere drift.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He resolved therefore to make one more effort to discover the house.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading He could not leave, however, in complete ignorance of Madge, and with no certainty as to her future.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He did not object to going, although it can hardly be said that he willed to go.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading He did not object to going, although it can hardly be said that he willed to go.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was in that perilous condition in which the comparison of reasons is impossible, and the course taken depends upon some chance impulse of the moment, and is a mere drift.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He resolved therefore to make one more effort to discover the house.

perilousadjectiveUS /ˈperələs/

fraught with danger

From this reading He was in that perilous condition in which the comparison of reasons is impossible, and the course taken depends upon some chance impulse of the moment, and is a mere drift.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading He was in that perilous condition in which the comparison of reasons is impossible, and the course taken depends upon some chance impulse of the moment, and is a mere drift.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading He resolved therefore to make one more effort to discover the house.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading WHEN Frank came downstairs to breakfast the conversation turned upon his return to Germany.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading He did not object to going, although it can hardly be said that he willed to go.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He was in that perilous condition in which the comparison of reasons is impossible, and the course taken depends upon some chance impulse of the moment, and is a mere drift.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading He was in that perilous condition in which the comparison of reasons is impossible, and the course taken depends upon some chance impulse of the moment, and is a mere drift.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He did not object to going, although it can hardly be said that he willed to go.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHEN Frank came downstairs to breakfast the conversation turned upon his return to Germany.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading He resolved therefore to make one more effort to discover the house.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHEN Frank came downstairs to breakfast the conversation turned upon his return to Germany.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading WHEN Frank came downstairs to breakfast the conversation turned upon his return to Germany.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading WHEN Frank came downstairs to breakfast the conversation turned upon his return to Germany.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was in that perilous condition in which the comparison of reasons is impossible, and the course taken depends upon some chance impulse of the moment, and is a mere drift.

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WHEN Frank came downstairs to breakfast the conversation turned upon his return to Germany.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading He was in that perilous condition in which the comparison of reasons is impossible, and the course taken depends upon some chance impulse of the moment, and is a mere drift.

willedverbUS /wɪld/

past form of “will” — decree or ordain

From this reading He did not object to going, although it can hardly be said that he willed to go.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He could not leave, however, in complete ignorance of Madge, and with no certainty as to her future.

Chapter 17 of Clara Hopgood by William Hale White holds 54 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of Clara Hopgood contain?

Chapter 17 holds 54 sentences of Clara Hopgood, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of Clara Hopgood by William Hale White exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 54 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of Clara Hopgood?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clara Hopgood

Common questions about reading Clara Hopgood by William Hale White on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clara Hopgood?

Yes. All 2479 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5986 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clara Hopgood is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5986, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clara Hopgood take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 496 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clara Hopgood section by section

How to work through Clara Hopgood section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 28 chapters of Clara Hopgood to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clara Hopgood

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clara Hopgood, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Miles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clara Hopgood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
North-east
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clara Hopgood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Eastthorpe
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clara Hopgood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Fenmarket
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clara Hopgood; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.