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Clare Avery: A Story of the Spanish Armada
Clare Avery: A Story of the Spanish Armada

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Clare Avery: A Story of the Spanish Armada is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Clare Avery: A Story of the Spanish Armada
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Mother! here is Mistress Barbara Polwhele."
"Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.
And in another moment Mrs Tremayne stood before her.
Her aspect was more changed than her voice.
The five terrible years of the Marian persecution had swept over her head in early youth, and their bitter anxieties and forebodings left her, at the age of nineteen, a white, wan, slender, delicate girl.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clare Avery: A Story of the Spanish Armada

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Clare Avery: A Story of the Spanish Armada is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Mother! here is Mistress Barbara Polwhele."
Line 2
"Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.
Line 3
And in another moment Mrs Tremayne stood before her.
Line 4
Her aspect was more changed than her voice.
/hɜːr ˈæspekt wɑːz mɔːr tʃeɪndʒd ðæn hɜːr vɔɪs/
Line 5
The five terrible years of the Marian persecution had swept over her head in early youth, and their bitter anxieties and forebodings left her, at the age of nineteen, a white, wan, slender, delicate girl.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

altered adjective US /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading “"Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.”

anxieties noun US /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading “The five terrible years of the Marian persecution had swept over her head in early youth, and their bitter anxieties and forebodings left her, at the age of nineteen, a white, wan, slender, delicate girl.”

Marian adjective US /ˈmeriən/

of or relating to or venerating the Virgin Mary

From this reading “The five terrible years of the Marian persecution had swept over her head in early youth, and their bitter anxieties and forebodings left her, at the age of nineteen, a white, wan, slender, delicate girl.”

nineteen noun US /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading “"Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.”

persecution noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading “The five terrible years of the Marian persecution had swept over her head in early youth, and their bitter anxieties and forebodings left her, at the age of nineteen, a white, wan, slender, delicate girl.”

recognised adjective US /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading “"Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.”

slender adjective US /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading “The five terrible years of the Marian persecution had swept over her head in early youth, and their bitter anxieties and forebodings left her, at the age of nineteen, a white, wan, slender, delicate girl.”

wan adjective US /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading “The five terrible years of the Marian persecution had swept over her head in early youth, and their bitter anxieties and forebodings left her, at the age of nineteen, a white, wan, slender, delicate girl.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading The five terrible years of the Marian persecution had swept over her head in early youth, and their bitter anxieties and forebodings left her, at the age of nineteen, a white, wan, slender, delicate girl.

alteredadjectiveUS /ˈɔːltərd/

changed in form or character without becoming something else

From this reading "Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And in another moment Mrs Tremayne stood before her.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading And in another moment Mrs Tremayne stood before her.

anxietiesnounUS /æŋˈzaɪətiz/

plural of “anxiety” — (psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading The five terrible years of the Marian persecution had swept over her head in early youth, and their bitter anxieties and forebodings left her, at the age of nineteen, a white, wan, slender, delicate girl.

aspectnounUS /ˈæspekt/

a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading Her aspect was more changed than her voice.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.

Barbara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mother! here is Mistress Barbara Polwhele."

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading And in another moment Mrs Tremayne stood before her.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading The five terrible years of the Marian persecution had swept over her head in early youth, and their bitter anxieties and forebodings left her, at the age of nineteen, a white, wan, slender, delicate girl.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Her aspect was more changed than her voice.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading The five terrible years of the Marian persecution had swept over her head in early youth, and their bitter anxieties and forebodings left her, at the age of nineteen, a white, wan, slender, delicate girl.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The five terrible years of the Marian persecution had swept over her head in early youth, and their bitter anxieties and forebodings left her, at the age of nineteen, a white, wan, slender, delicate girl.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading The five terrible years of the Marian persecution had swept over her head in early youth, and their bitter anxieties and forebodings left her, at the age of nineteen, a white, wan, slender, delicate girl.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.

forebodings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The five terrible years of the Marian persecution had swept over her head in early youth, and their bitter anxieties and forebodings left her, at the age of nineteen, a white, wan, slender, delicate girl.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading The five terrible years of the Marian persecution had swept over her head in early youth, and their bitter anxieties and forebodings left her, at the age of nineteen, a white, wan, slender, delicate girl.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The five terrible years of the Marian persecution had swept over her head in early youth, and their bitter anxieties and forebodings left her, at the age of nineteen, a white, wan, slender, delicate girl.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading "Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And in another moment Mrs Tremayne stood before her.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading "Mother! here is Mistress Barbara Polwhele."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Mother! here is Mistress Barbara Polwhele."

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The five terrible years of the Marian persecution had swept over her head in early youth, and their bitter anxieties and forebodings left her, at the age of nineteen, a white, wan, slender, delicate girl.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.

MarianadjectiveUS /ˈmeriən/

of or relating to or venerating the Virgin Mary

From this reading The five terrible years of the Marian persecution had swept over her head in early youth, and their bitter anxieties and forebodings left her, at the age of nineteen, a white, wan, slender, delicate girl.

MistressnounUS /ˈmɪstrəs/

an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading "Mother! here is Mistress Barbara Polwhele."

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading And in another moment Mrs Tremayne stood before her.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Her aspect was more changed than her voice.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading "Mother! here is Mistress Barbara Polwhele."

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading And in another moment Mrs Tremayne stood before her.

nineteennounUS /ˈnaɪnˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eighteen and one

From this reading "Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading "Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The five terrible years of the Marian persecution had swept over her head in early youth, and their bitter anxieties and forebodings left her, at the age of nineteen, a white, wan, slender, delicate girl.

persecutionnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading The five terrible years of the Marian persecution had swept over her head in early youth, and their bitter anxieties and forebodings left her, at the age of nineteen, a white, wan, slender, delicate girl.

Polwhele

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Mother! here is Mistress Barbara Polwhele."

recognisedadjectiveUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪzd/

provided with a secure reputation

From this reading "Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading "Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.

RosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading "Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.

slenderadjectiveUS /ˈslendər/

being of delicate or slender build

From this reading The five terrible years of the Marian persecution had swept over her head in early youth, and their bitter anxieties and forebodings left her, at the age of nineteen, a white, wan, slender, delicate girl.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading And in another moment Mrs Tremayne stood before her.

sweptadjectiveUS /swept/

possessing sweep

From this reading The five terrible years of the Marian persecution had swept over her head in early youth, and their bitter anxieties and forebodings left her, at the age of nineteen, a white, wan, slender, delicate girl.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading The five terrible years of the Marian persecution had swept over her head in early youth, and their bitter anxieties and forebodings left her, at the age of nineteen, a white, wan, slender, delicate girl.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Her aspect was more changed than her voice.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The five terrible years of the Marian persecution had swept over her head in early youth, and their bitter anxieties and forebodings left her, at the age of nineteen, a white, wan, slender, delicate girl.

Thekla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.

Tremayne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And in another moment Mrs Tremayne stood before her.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading "Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.

wanadjectiveUS /wɑːn/

(of light) lacking in intensity or brightness; dim or feeble

From this reading The five terrible years of the Marian persecution had swept over her head in early youth, and their bitter anxieties and forebodings left her, at the age of nineteen, a white, wan, slender, delicate girl.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Her aspect was more changed than her voice.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The five terrible years of the Marian persecution had swept over her head in early youth, and their bitter anxieties and forebodings left her, at the age of nineteen, a white, wan, slender, delicate girl.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading "Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading "Barbara Polwhele!" said a voice in reply,--a voice which Barbara had not heard for nineteen years, yet which time had so little altered that she recognised at once the Thekla Rose of old.

youthnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading The five terrible years of the Marian persecution had swept over her head in early youth, and their bitter anxieties and forebodings left her, at the age of nineteen, a white, wan, slender, delicate girl.

Chapter 3 of Clare Avery: A Story of the Spanish Armada by Emily Sarah Holt holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Clare Avery: A Story of the Spanish Armada contain?

Chapter 3 holds 386 sentences of Clare Avery: A Story of the Spanish Armada, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Clare Avery: A Story of the Spanish Armada by Emily Sarah Holt exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Clare Avery: A Story of the Spanish Armada?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clare Avery: A Story of the Spanish Armada

Common questions about reading Clare Avery: A Story of the Spanish Armada by Emily Sarah Holt on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 5656 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22942 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #22942, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 471 minutes of reading across 1132 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in Clare Avery: A Story of the Spanish Armada

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clare Avery: A Story of the Spanish Armada, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clare
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clare Avery: A Story of the Spanish Armada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Avery
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clare Avery: A Story of the Spanish Armada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Emily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clare Avery: A Story of the Spanish Armada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sarah
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clare Avery: A Story of the Spanish Armada; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.