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Clarence
Clarence

Chapter III

Cover illustration for Clarence
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.
He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.
But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.
The excitability, irritation, and recklessness which had previously characterized them had disappeared.
The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clarence

Chapter III

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.
Line 2
He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.
Line 3
But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.
Line 4
The excitability, irritation, and recklessness which had previously characterized them had disappeared.
Line 5
The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Disappeared noun US /ˈdisappeared/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The excitability, irritation, and recklessness which had previously characterized them had disappeared.”

Expecting verb US /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

thinking that somebody or something will arrive

From this reading “He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.”

Forward noun US /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.”

Half noun US /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.”

Seemed noun US /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.”

Would modal verb US /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading “He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advanced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

assistance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.

astounding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

changed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.

characterized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The excitability, irritation, and recklessness which had previously characterized them had disappeared.

chief

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.

Clarence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

complacent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

conspirators

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

deputy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.

dignity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.

disappearednounUS /ˈdisappeared/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The excitability, irritation, and recklessness which had previously characterized them had disappeared.

dupes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

excitability

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The excitability, irritation, and recklessness which had previously characterized them had disappeared.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

thinking that somebody or something will arrive

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

forwardnounUS /forward/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

halfnounUS /half/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

immolated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

infuriated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

irritation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The excitability, irritation, and recklessness which had previously characterized them had disappeared.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

lacked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.

met

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.

natures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.

posse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.

previously

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The excitability, irritation, and recklessness which had previously characterized them had disappeared.

reception

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

recklessness

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The excitability, irritation, and recklessness which had previously characterized them had disappeared.

resistance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.

revealed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.

revelation

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

seemednounUS /seemed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

self-confessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

shock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.

spy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

started

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

strange

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

surprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

Unsuspected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The excitability, irritation, and recklessness which had previously characterized them had disappeared.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.