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Clarence
Clarence

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Clarence is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Clarence
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.
He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.
But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.
The excitability, irritation, and recklessness which had previously characterized them had disappeared.
The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clarence

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of Clarence is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.
/ˌʌnsəˈspektɪd ənd əˈstaʊndɪŋ æz ðə ˌrevəˈleɪʃən wɑːz tuː ˈklerəns ɪts streɪndʒ rɪˈsepʃən baɪ ðə kənˈspɪrətərz siːmd tuː hɪm æz əˈstaʊndɪŋ/
Line 2
He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.
Line 3
But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.
/bʌt tuː hɪz sərˈpraɪz ðə ʃɑːk siːmd tuː hæv tʃeɪndʒd ðer ˈneɪtʃərz ənd ˈɡɪvən ðem ðə ˈdɪɡnəti ðeɪ hæd lækt/
Line 4
The excitability, irritation, and recklessness which had previously characterized them had disappeared.
Line 5
The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.
/ðə ˈdepjəti ənd hɪz ˈpɑːsi huː hæd ədˈvænst tuː ðə əˈsɪstəns ʌv ðer rɪˈviːld tʃiːf met wɪð noʊ rɪˈzɪstəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

astounding adjective US /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/

bewildering or striking dumb with wonder

From this reading “Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.”

characterized verb US /ˈkerəktəraɪzd/

past form of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading “The excitability, irritation, and recklessness which had previously characterized them had disappeared.”

complacent adjective US /kəmˈpleɪsənt/

contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions

From this reading “He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.”

dupes noun US /duːps/

plural of “dupe” — a person who is tricked or swindled

From this reading “He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.”

immolated verb US /ˈɪməleɪtəd/

past form of “immolate” — offer as a sacrifice by killing or by giving up to destruction

From this reading “He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.”

infuriated adjective US /ˌɪnˈfjʊrieɪtɪd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading “He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.”

posse noun US /ˈpɑːsi/

a temporary police force

From this reading “The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.”

Unsuspected adjective US /ˌʌnsəˈspektɪd/

not suspected or believed likely

From this reading “Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.

astoundingadjectiveUS /əˈstaʊndɪŋ/

bewildering or striking dumb with wonder

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.

characterizedverbUS /ˈkerəktəraɪzd/

past form of “characterize” — describe or portray the character or the qualities or peculiarities of

From this reading The excitability, irritation, and recklessness which had previously characterized them had disappeared.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.

ClarencenounUS /ˈklerəns/

a closed carriage with four wheels and seats for four passengers

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

complacentadjectiveUS /kəmˈpleɪsənt/

contented to a fault with oneself or one's actions

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

conspiratorsnounUS /kənˈspɪrətərz/

plural of “conspirator” — a member of a conspiracy

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

deputynounUS /ˈdepjəti/

someone authorized to exercise the powers of sheriff in emergencies

From this reading The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading The excitability, irritation, and recklessness which had previously characterized them had disappeared.

dupesnounUS /duːps/

plural of “dupe” — a person who is tricked or swindled

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

excitabilitynoun

excessive sensitivity of an organ or body part

From this reading The excitability, irritation, and recklessness which had previously characterized them had disappeared.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

immolatedverbUS /ˈɪməleɪtəd/

past form of “immolate” — offer as a sacrifice by killing or by giving up to destruction

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

infuriatedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfjʊrieɪtɪd/

marked by extreme anger

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

irritationnounUS /ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading The excitability, irritation, and recklessness which had previously characterized them had disappeared.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

lackedverbUS /lækt/

past form of “lack” — be without

From this reading But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.

naturesnounUS /ˈneɪtʃərz/

plural of “nature” — the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.

possenounUS /ˈpɑːsi/

a temporary police force

From this reading The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.

previouslyadverbUS /ˈpriːviəsli/

at an earlier time or formerly

From this reading The excitability, irritation, and recklessness which had previously characterized them had disappeared.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

recklessnessnounUS /ˈrekləsnəs/

the trait of giving little thought to danger

From this reading The excitability, irritation, and recklessness which had previously characterized them had disappeared.

resistancenounUS /rɪˈzɪstəns/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.

revelationnounUS /ˌrevəˈleɪʃən/

the speech act of making something evident

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

self-confessedadjective

owned up to

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

shocknounUS /ʃɑːk/

the feeling of distress and disbelief that you have when something bad happens accidentally

From this reading But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.

spyverbUS /spaɪ/

catch sight of

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

startedverbUS /ˈstɑːrtɪd/

past form of “start” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But to his surprise the shock seemed to have changed their natures, and given them the dignity they had lacked.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

UnsuspectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnsəˈspektɪd/

not suspected or believed likely

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Unsuspected and astounding as the revelation was to Clarence, its strange reception by the conspirators seemed to him as astounding.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The excitability, irritation, and recklessness which had previously characterized them had disappeared.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The deputy and his posse, who had advanced to the assistance of their revealed chief, met with no resistance.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had started forward, half expecting that the complacent and self-confessed spy would be immolated by his infuriated dupes.

Chapter 3 of Clarence by Bret Harte holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of Clarence contain?

Chapter 3 holds 101 sentences of Clarence, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of Clarence by Bret Harte exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of Clarence?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clarence

Common questions about reading Clarence by Bret Harte on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clarence?

Yes. All 2562 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2635 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clarence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2635, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clarence take to read?

About 213 minutes of reading across 513 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clarence section by section

How to work through Clarence section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of Clarence to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clarence

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clarence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Clarence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brant
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
President
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Robles
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.