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Clarissa Harlowe
Clarissa Harlowe

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Clarissa Harlowe is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Clarissa Harlowe
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 6 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 6
behaviour to Solmes in his presence.
Tender conversation between her mother and her.--Offers to give up all thoughts of Lovelace, if she may be freed from Solmes's address.
Substance of one of Lovelace's letters, of her answer, and of his reply.
Makes a proposal.
Her mother goes down with it. severity to her.
Another interesting conversation between them.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clarissa Harlowe

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of Clarissa Harlowe is here in full — 6 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 6 reading units · Lines 1–6

Line 1
behaviour to Solmes in his presence.
Line 2
Tender conversation between her mother and her.--Offers to give up all thoughts of Lovelace, if she may be freed from Solmes's address.
Line 3
Substance of one of Lovelace's letters, of her answer, and of his reply.
Line 4
Makes a proposal.
/meɪks ə prəˈpoʊzəl/
Line 5
Her mother goes down with it. severity to her.
/hɜːr ˈmʌðər ɡoʊz daʊn wɪð ɪt sɪˈverɪti tuː hɜːr/
Line 6
Another interesting conversation between them.
/əˈnʌðər ˈɪntrəstɪŋ ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən bɪˈtwiːn ðem/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

address verb US /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading “Tender conversation between her mother and her.--Offers to give up all thoughts of Lovelace, if she may be freed from Solmes's address.”

behaviour noun US /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading “behaviour to Solmes in his presence.”

freed verb US /friːd/

past form of “free” — grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading “Tender conversation between her mother and her.--Offers to give up all thoughts of Lovelace, if she may be freed from Solmes's address.”

Lovelace noun US /ˈlʌvleɪs/

English poet (1618-1857)

From this reading “Tender conversation between her mother and her.--Offers to give up all thoughts of Lovelace, if she may be freed from Solmes's address.”

Offers noun US /ˈɔːfərz/

plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering

From this reading “Tender conversation between her mother and her.--Offers to give up all thoughts of Lovelace, if she may be freed from Solmes's address.”

proposal noun US /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading “Makes a proposal.”

severity noun US /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading “Her mother goes down with it. severity to her.”

Substance noun US /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading “Substance of one of Lovelace's letters, of her answer, and of his reply.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Makes a proposal.

addressverbUS /ˈædres/

speak to

From this reading Tender conversation between her mother and her.--Offers to give up all thoughts of Lovelace, if she may be freed from Solmes's address.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Tender conversation between her mother and her.--Offers to give up all thoughts of Lovelace, if she may be freed from Solmes's address.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Tender conversation between her mother and her.--Offers to give up all thoughts of Lovelace, if she may be freed from Solmes's address.

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another interesting conversation between them.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Substance of one of Lovelace's letters, of her answer, and of his reply.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Tender conversation between her mother and her.--Offers to give up all thoughts of Lovelace, if she may be freed from Solmes's address.

behaviournounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading behaviour to Solmes in his presence.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Tender conversation between her mother and her.--Offers to give up all thoughts of Lovelace, if she may be freed from Solmes's address.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Tender conversation between her mother and her.--Offers to give up all thoughts of Lovelace, if she may be freed from Solmes's address.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Her mother goes down with it. severity to her.

freedverbUS /friːd/

past form of “free” — grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading Tender conversation between her mother and her.--Offers to give up all thoughts of Lovelace, if she may be freed from Solmes's address.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Tender conversation between her mother and her.--Offers to give up all thoughts of Lovelace, if she may be freed from Solmes's address.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Tender conversation between her mother and her.--Offers to give up all thoughts of Lovelace, if she may be freed from Solmes's address.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading Her mother goes down with it. severity to her.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Tender conversation between her mother and her.--Offers to give up all thoughts of Lovelace, if she may be freed from Solmes's address.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading behaviour to Solmes in his presence.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Tender conversation between her mother and her.--Offers to give up all thoughts of Lovelace, if she may be freed from Solmes's address.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading behaviour to Solmes in his presence.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Another interesting conversation between them.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Her mother goes down with it. severity to her.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading Substance of one of Lovelace's letters, of her answer, and of his reply.

LovelacenounUS /ˈlʌvleɪs/

English poet (1618-1857)

From this reading Tender conversation between her mother and her.--Offers to give up all thoughts of Lovelace, if she may be freed from Solmes's address.

Lovelace's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Substance of one of Lovelace's letters, of her answer, and of his reply.

MakesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Makes a proposal.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Tender conversation between her mother and her.--Offers to give up all thoughts of Lovelace, if she may be freed from Solmes's address.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Tender conversation between her mother and her.--Offers to give up all thoughts of Lovelace, if she may be freed from Solmes's address.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Tender conversation between her mother and her.--Offers to give up all thoughts of Lovelace, if she may be freed from Solmes's address.

OffersnounUS /ˈɔːfərz/

plural of “offer” — the verbal act of offering

From this reading Tender conversation between her mother and her.--Offers to give up all thoughts of Lovelace, if she may be freed from Solmes's address.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Substance of one of Lovelace's letters, of her answer, and of his reply.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading behaviour to Solmes in his presence.

proposalnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading Makes a proposal.

replynounUS /rɪˈplaɪ/

a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading Substance of one of Lovelace's letters, of her answer, and of his reply.

severitynounUS /sɪˈverɪti/

used of the degree of something undesirable e.g. pain or weather

From this reading Her mother goes down with it. severity to her.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Tender conversation between her mother and her.--Offers to give up all thoughts of Lovelace, if she may be freed from Solmes's address.

Solmes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading behaviour to Solmes in his presence.

Solmes's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tender conversation between her mother and her.--Offers to give up all thoughts of Lovelace, if she may be freed from Solmes's address.

SubstancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading Substance of one of Lovelace's letters, of her answer, and of his reply.

TenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Tender conversation between her mother and her.--Offers to give up all thoughts of Lovelace, if she may be freed from Solmes's address.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Another interesting conversation between them.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Tender conversation between her mother and her.--Offers to give up all thoughts of Lovelace, if she may be freed from Solmes's address.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading behaviour to Solmes in his presence.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Tender conversation between her mother and her.--Offers to give up all thoughts of Lovelace, if she may be freed from Solmes's address.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Her mother goes down with it. severity to her.

Chapter 1 of Clarissa Harlowe by Samuel Richardson holds 6 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of Clarissa Harlowe contain?

Chapter 1 holds 6 sentences of Clarissa Harlowe, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of Clarissa Harlowe by Samuel Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 6 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of Clarissa Harlowe?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clarissa Harlowe

Common questions about reading Clarissa Harlowe by Samuel Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clarissa Harlowe?

Yes. All 3786 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clarissa Harlowe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clarissa Harlowe take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 758 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clarissa Harlowe section by section

How to work through Clarissa Harlowe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Clarissa Harlowe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clarissa Harlowe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clarissa Harlowe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Behaviour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solmes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Presence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tender
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.