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Clarissa Harlowe
Clarissa Harlowe

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Clarissa Harlowe is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Clarissa Harlowe
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 9 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 9
family have of her.
Substance of a letter from Lovelace, resenting the indignities he receives from her relations.
She freely acquaints him that he has nothing to expect from her contrary to her duty.
Insists that his next letter shall be his last.
Her satirical description of Solmes.
Rallies her on her curiosity to know what opinion Lord M. and his family have of her.
Ascribes to the difference in each of their tempers their mutual love.
Gives particulars of a conversation between her mother and her on Clarissa's case.
Reflects on the Harlowe family, and particularly on Mrs. Harlowe, for her passiveness.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clarissa Harlowe

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Clarissa Harlowe is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 9 reading units · Lines 1–9

Line 1
family have of her.
/ˈfæməli hæv ʌv hɜːr/
Line 2
Substance of a letter from Lovelace, resenting the indignities he receives from her relations.
/ˈsʌbstəns ʌv ə ˈletər frʌm ˈlʌvleɪs rɪˈzentɪŋ ðə ˌɪnˈdɪɡnətiz hiː rəˈsiːvz frʌm hɜːr riˈleɪʃənz/
Line 3
She freely acquaints him that he has nothing to expect from her contrary to her duty.
Line 4
Insists that his next letter shall be his last.
/ˌɪnˈsɪsts ðæt hɪz nekst ˈletər ʃæl biː hɪz læst/
Line 5
Her satirical description of Solmes.
Line 6
Rallies her on her curiosity to know what opinion Lord M. and his family have of her.
/ˈræliz hɜːr ɑːn hɜːr ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti tuː noʊ wʌt əˈpɪnjən lɔːrd em ənd hɪz ˈfæməli hæv ʌv hɜːr/
Line 7
Ascribes to the difference in each of their tempers their mutual love.
/əˈskraɪbz tuː ðə ˈdɪfərəns ɪn iːtʃ ʌv ðer ˈtempərz ðer ˈmjuːtʃuːəl lʌv/
Line 8
Gives particulars of a conversation between her mother and her on Clarissa's case.
Line 9
Reflects on the Harlowe family, and particularly on Mrs. Harlowe, for her passiveness.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Ascribes verb US /əˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “ascribe” — attribute or credit to

From this reading “Ascribes to the difference in each of their tempers their mutual love.”

indignities noun US /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnətiz/

plural of “indignity” — an affront to one's dignity or self-esteem

From this reading “Substance of a letter from Lovelace, resenting the indignities he receives from her relations.”

Lovelace noun US /ˈlʌvleɪs/

English poet (1618-1857)

From this reading “Substance of a letter from Lovelace, resenting the indignities he receives from her relations.”

Rallies noun US /ˈræliz/

plural of “rally” — a large gathering of people intended to arouse enthusiasm

From this reading “Rallies her on her curiosity to know what opinion Lord M. and his family have of her.”

Reflects verb US /rɪˈflekts/

third-person singular of “reflect” — manifest or bring back

From this reading “Reflects on the Harlowe family, and particularly on Mrs. Harlowe, for her passiveness.”

resenting verb US /rɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading “Substance of a letter from Lovelace, resenting the indignities he receives from her relations.”

satirical adjective US /səˈtɪrəkəl/

exposing human folly to ridicule

From this reading “Her satirical description of Solmes.”

tempers noun US /ˈtempərz/

plural of “temper” — a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading “Ascribes to the difference in each of their tempers their mutual love.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Substance of a letter from Lovelace, resenting the indignities he receives from her relations.

acquaints

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She freely acquaints him that he has nothing to expect from her contrary to her duty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Rallies her on her curiosity to know what opinion Lord M. and his family have of her.

AscribesverbUS /əˈskraɪbz/

third-person singular of “ascribe” — attribute or credit to

From this reading Ascribes to the difference in each of their tempers their mutual love.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Insists that his next letter shall be his last.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Gives particulars of a conversation between her mother and her on Clarissa's case.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Gives particulars of a conversation between her mother and her on Clarissa's case.

Clarissa's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gives particulars of a conversation between her mother and her on Clarissa's case.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading She freely acquaints him that he has nothing to expect from her contrary to her duty.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Gives particulars of a conversation between her mother and her on Clarissa's case.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading Rallies her on her curiosity to know what opinion Lord M. and his family have of her.

descriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Her satirical description of Solmes.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Ascribes to the difference in each of their tempers their mutual love.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading She freely acquaints him that he has nothing to expect from her contrary to her duty.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Ascribes to the difference in each of their tempers their mutual love.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading She freely acquaints him that he has nothing to expect from her contrary to her duty.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading family have of her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Reflects on the Harlowe family, and particularly on Mrs. Harlowe, for her passiveness.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading She freely acquaints him that he has nothing to expect from her contrary to her duty.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Substance of a letter from Lovelace, resenting the indignities he receives from her relations.

GivesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading Gives particulars of a conversation between her mother and her on Clarissa's case.

Harlowe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Reflects on the Harlowe family, and particularly on Mrs. Harlowe, for her passiveness.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She freely acquaints him that he has nothing to expect from her contrary to her duty.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading family have of her.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Substance of a letter from Lovelace, resenting the indignities he receives from her relations.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading family have of her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She freely acquaints him that he has nothing to expect from her contrary to her duty.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Insists that his next letter shall be his last.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ascribes to the difference in each of their tempers their mutual love.

indignitiesnounUS /ˌɪnˈdɪɡnətiz/

plural of “indignity” — an affront to one's dignity or self-esteem

From this reading Substance of a letter from Lovelace, resenting the indignities he receives from her relations.

InsistsverbUS /ˌɪnˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “insist” — be emphatic or resolute and refuse to budge

From this reading Insists that his next letter shall be his last.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Rallies her on her curiosity to know what opinion Lord M. and his family have of her.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Insists that his next letter shall be his last.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Substance of a letter from Lovelace, resenting the indignities he receives from her relations.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Rallies her on her curiosity to know what opinion Lord M. and his family have of her.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Ascribes to the difference in each of their tempers their mutual love.

LovelacenounUS /ˈlʌvleɪs/

English poet (1618-1857)

From this reading Substance of a letter from Lovelace, resenting the indignities he receives from her relations.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading Rallies her on her curiosity to know what opinion Lord M. and his family have of her.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading Gives particulars of a conversation between her mother and her on Clarissa's case.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Reflects on the Harlowe family, and particularly on Mrs. Harlowe, for her passiveness.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading Ascribes to the difference in each of their tempers their mutual love.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Insists that his next letter shall be his last.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She freely acquaints him that he has nothing to expect from her contrary to her duty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading family have of her.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Rallies her on her curiosity to know what opinion Lord M. and his family have of her.

opinionnounUS /əˈpɪnjən/

a personal belief or judgment that is not founded on proof or certainty

From this reading Rallies her on her curiosity to know what opinion Lord M. and his family have of her.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Reflects on the Harlowe family, and particularly on Mrs. Harlowe, for her passiveness.

particularsnounUS /pərˈtɪkjələrz/

plural of “particular” — a fact about some part (as opposed to general)

From this reading Gives particulars of a conversation between her mother and her on Clarissa's case.

passivenessnoun

submission to others or to outside influences

From this reading Reflects on the Harlowe family, and particularly on Mrs. Harlowe, for her passiveness.

RalliesnounUS /ˈræliz/

plural of “rally” — a large gathering of people intended to arouse enthusiasm

From this reading Rallies her on her curiosity to know what opinion Lord M. and his family have of her.

receivesverbUS /rəˈsiːvz/

third-person singular of “receive” — get something; come into possession of

From this reading Substance of a letter from Lovelace, resenting the indignities he receives from her relations.

ReflectsverbUS /rɪˈflekts/

third-person singular of “reflect” — manifest or bring back

From this reading Reflects on the Harlowe family, and particularly on Mrs. Harlowe, for her passiveness.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading Substance of a letter from Lovelace, resenting the indignities he receives from her relations.

resentingverbUS /rɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “resent” — feel bitter or indignant about

From this reading Substance of a letter from Lovelace, resenting the indignities he receives from her relations.

satiricaladjectiveUS /səˈtɪrəkəl/

exposing human folly to ridicule

From this reading Her satirical description of Solmes.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Insists that his next letter shall be his last.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She freely acquaints him that he has nothing to expect from her contrary to her duty.

Solmes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her satirical description of Solmes.

SubstancenounUS /ˈsʌbstəns/

the real physical matter of which a person or thing consists

From this reading Substance of a letter from Lovelace, resenting the indignities he receives from her relations.

tempersnounUS /ˈtempərz/

plural of “temper” — a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading Ascribes to the difference in each of their tempers their mutual love.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She freely acquaints him that he has nothing to expect from her contrary to her duty.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Substance of a letter from Lovelace, resenting the indignities he receives from her relations.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Ascribes to the difference in each of their tempers their mutual love.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She freely acquaints him that he has nothing to expect from her contrary to her duty.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Rallies her on her curiosity to know what opinion Lord M. and his family have of her.

Chapter 4 of Clarissa Harlowe by Samuel Richardson holds 9 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Clarissa Harlowe contain?

Chapter 4 holds 9 sentences of Clarissa Harlowe, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Clarissa Harlowe by Samuel Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 9 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Clarissa Harlowe?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clarissa Harlowe

Common questions about reading Clarissa Harlowe by Samuel Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clarissa Harlowe?

Yes. All 3786 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clarissa Harlowe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clarissa Harlowe take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 758 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clarissa Harlowe section by section

How to work through Clarissa Harlowe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Clarissa Harlowe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clarissa Harlowe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clarissa Harlowe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Behaviour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solmes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Presence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tender
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.