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Clarissa Harlowe
Clarissa Harlowe

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Clarissa Harlowe is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 9 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 9
her two uncles; and of their characteristic answer.--Her expostulatory letter to Solmes.
His answer.--An insolent letter from her brother, on her writing to Solmes.
For what end.
Description of the poor inn he puts up at in disguise; and of the innocent daughter there, whom he calls his Rosebud.
He resolves to spare her.
Pride and policy his motives, and not principle.
Ingenuous reflections on his own vicious disposition.
He had been a rogue, he says, had he been a plough-boy.
Resolves on an act of generosity for his Rosebud, by way of atonement, as he calls it, for some of his bad actions; and for other reasons which appear in the sequel.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clarissa Harlowe

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of Clarissa Harlowe is here in full — 9 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 9 reading units · Lines 1–9

Line 1
her two uncles; and of their characteristic answer.--Her expostulatory letter to Solmes.
Line 2
His answer.--An insolent letter from her brother, on her writing to Solmes.
Line 3
For what end.
/fɔːr wʌt end/
Line 4
Description of the poor inn he puts up at in disguise; and of the innocent daughter there, whom he calls his Rosebud.
/dɪˈskrɪpʃən ʌv ðə puːr ɪn hiː pʊts ʌp æt ɪn dɪsˈɡaɪz ənd ʌv ðə ˈɪnəsənt ˈdɔːtər ðer huːm hiː kɔːlz hɪz ˈroʊzbəd/
Line 5
He resolves to spare her.
/hiː riˈzɑːlvz tuː sper hɜːr/
Line 6
Pride and policy his motives, and not principle.
/praɪd ənd ˈpɑːləsi hɪz ˈmoʊtɪvz ənd nɑːt ˈprɪnsəpəl/
Line 7
Ingenuous reflections on his own vicious disposition.
/ˌɪnˈdʒenjuːəs rɪˈflekʃənz ɑːn hɪz oʊn ˈvɪʃəs ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/
Line 8
He had been a rogue, he says, had he been a plough-boy.
Line 9
Resolves on an act of generosity for his Rosebud, by way of atonement, as he calls it, for some of his bad actions; and for other reasons which appear in the sequel.
/riˈzɑːlvz ɑːn æn ækt ʌv ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti fɔːr hɪz ˈroʊzbəd baɪ weɪ ʌv əˈtoʊnmənt æz hiː kɔːlz ɪt fɔːr sʌm ʌv hɪz bæd ˈækʃənz ənd fɔːr ˈʌðər ˈriːzənz wɪtʃ əˈpɪr ɪn ðə ˈsiːkwəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atonement noun US /əˈtoʊnmənt/

compensation for a wrong

From this reading “Resolves on an act of generosity for his Rosebud, by way of atonement, as he calls it, for some of his bad actions; and for other reasons which appear in the sequel.”

Ingenuous adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʒenjuːəs/

characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious

From this reading “Ingenuous reflections on his own vicious disposition.”

insolent adjective US /ˈɪnsələnt/

marked by casual disrespect

From this reading “His answer.--An insolent letter from her brother, on her writing to Solmes.”

resolves noun US /riˈzɑːlvz/

plural of “resolve” — the trait of being resolute

From this reading “He resolves to spare her.”

Rosebud noun US /ˈroʊzbəd/

the bud of a rose

From this reading “Description of the poor inn he puts up at in disguise; and of the innocent daughter there, whom he calls his Rosebud.”

sequel noun US /ˈsiːkwəl/

something that follows something else

From this reading “Resolves on an act of generosity for his Rosebud, by way of atonement, as he calls it, for some of his bad actions; and for other reasons which appear in the sequel.”

uncles noun US /ˈʌŋkəlz/

plural of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading “her two uncles; and of their characteristic answer.--Her expostulatory letter to Solmes.”

vicious adjective US /ˈvɪʃəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading “Ingenuous reflections on his own vicious disposition.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He had been a rogue, he says, had he been a plough-boy.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading Resolves on an act of generosity for his Rosebud, by way of atonement, as he calls it, for some of his bad actions; and for other reasons which appear in the sequel.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading Resolves on an act of generosity for his Rosebud, by way of atonement, as he calls it, for some of his bad actions; and for other reasons which appear in the sequel.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His answer.--An insolent letter from her brother, on her writing to Solmes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading her two uncles; and of their characteristic answer.--Her expostulatory letter to Solmes.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading her two uncles; and of their characteristic answer.--Her expostulatory letter to Solmes.

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Resolves on an act of generosity for his Rosebud, by way of atonement, as he calls it, for some of his bad actions; and for other reasons which appear in the sequel.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Resolves on an act of generosity for his Rosebud, by way of atonement, as he calls it, for some of his bad actions; and for other reasons which appear in the sequel.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Description of the poor inn he puts up at in disguise; and of the innocent daughter there, whom he calls his Rosebud.

atonementnounUS /əˈtoʊnmənt/

compensation for a wrong

From this reading Resolves on an act of generosity for his Rosebud, by way of atonement, as he calls it, for some of his bad actions; and for other reasons which appear in the sequel.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Resolves on an act of generosity for his Rosebud, by way of atonement, as he calls it, for some of his bad actions; and for other reasons which appear in the sequel.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading He had been a rogue, he says, had he been a plough-boy.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading His answer.--An insolent letter from her brother, on her writing to Solmes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Resolves on an act of generosity for his Rosebud, by way of atonement, as he calls it, for some of his bad actions; and for other reasons which appear in the sequel.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Description of the poor inn he puts up at in disguise; and of the innocent daughter there, whom he calls his Rosebud.

characteristicnounUS /ˌkerəktərˈɪstɪk/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading her two uncles; and of their characteristic answer.--Her expostulatory letter to Solmes.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading Description of the poor inn he puts up at in disguise; and of the innocent daughter there, whom he calls his Rosebud.

DescriptionnounUS /dɪˈskrɪpʃən/

a statement that represents something in words

From this reading Description of the poor inn he puts up at in disguise; and of the innocent daughter there, whom he calls his Rosebud.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading Description of the poor inn he puts up at in disguise; and of the innocent daughter there, whom he calls his Rosebud.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

your usual mood

From this reading Ingenuous reflections on his own vicious disposition.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading For what end.

expostulatory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading her two uncles; and of their characteristic answer.--Her expostulatory letter to Solmes.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For what end.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His answer.--An insolent letter from her brother, on her writing to Solmes.

generositynounUS /ˌdʒenərˈɑːsəti/

the trait of being willing to give your money or time

From this reading Resolves on an act of generosity for his Rosebud, by way of atonement, as he calls it, for some of his bad actions; and for other reasons which appear in the sequel.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had been a rogue, he says, had he been a plough-boy.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Description of the poor inn he puts up at in disguise; and of the innocent daughter there, whom he calls his Rosebud.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading her two uncles; and of their characteristic answer.--Her expostulatory letter to Solmes.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His answer.--An insolent letter from her brother, on her writing to Solmes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Description of the poor inn he puts up at in disguise; and of the innocent daughter there, whom he calls his Rosebud.

IngenuousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʒenjuːəs/

characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious

From this reading Ingenuous reflections on his own vicious disposition.

innnounUS /ɪn/

a hotel providing overnight lodging for travelers

From this reading Description of the poor inn he puts up at in disguise; and of the innocent daughter there, whom he calls his Rosebud.

innocentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnəsənt/

free from evil or guilt

From this reading Description of the poor inn he puts up at in disguise; and of the innocent daughter there, whom he calls his Rosebud.

insolentadjectiveUS /ˈɪnsələnt/

marked by casual disrespect

From this reading His answer.--An insolent letter from her brother, on her writing to Solmes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Resolves on an act of generosity for his Rosebud, by way of atonement, as he calls it, for some of his bad actions; and for other reasons which appear in the sequel.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading her two uncles; and of their characteristic answer.--Her expostulatory letter to Solmes.

motivesnounUS /ˈmoʊtɪvz/

plural of “motive” — the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading Pride and policy his motives, and not principle.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Pride and policy his motives, and not principle.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading her two uncles; and of their characteristic answer.--Her expostulatory letter to Solmes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His answer.--An insolent letter from her brother, on her writing to Solmes.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Resolves on an act of generosity for his Rosebud, by way of atonement, as he calls it, for some of his bad actions; and for other reasons which appear in the sequel.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Ingenuous reflections on his own vicious disposition.

plough-boy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had been a rogue, he says, had he been a plough-boy.

policynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading Pride and policy his motives, and not principle.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Description of the poor inn he puts up at in disguise; and of the innocent daughter there, whom he calls his Rosebud.

PridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Pride and policy his motives, and not principle.

principlenounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading Pride and policy his motives, and not principle.

putsnounUS /pʊts/

plural of “put” — the option to sell a given stock (or stock index or commodity future) at a given price before a given date

From this reading Description of the poor inn he puts up at in disguise; and of the innocent daughter there, whom he calls his Rosebud.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Resolves on an act of generosity for his Rosebud, by way of atonement, as he calls it, for some of his bad actions; and for other reasons which appear in the sequel.

reflectionsnounUS /rɪˈflekʃənz/

plural of “reflection” — a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading Ingenuous reflections on his own vicious disposition.

resolvesnounUS /riˈzɑːlvz/

plural of “resolve” — the trait of being resolute

From this reading He resolves to spare her.

roguenounUS /roʊɡ/

a deceitful and unreliable scoundrel

From this reading He had been a rogue, he says, had he been a plough-boy.

RosebudnounUS /ˈroʊzbəd/

the bud of a rose

From this reading Description of the poor inn he puts up at in disguise; and of the innocent daughter there, whom he calls his Rosebud.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading He had been a rogue, he says, had he been a plough-boy.

sequelnounUS /ˈsiːkwəl/

something that follows something else

From this reading Resolves on an act of generosity for his Rosebud, by way of atonement, as he calls it, for some of his bad actions; and for other reasons which appear in the sequel.

Solmes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading her two uncles; and of their characteristic answer.--Her expostulatory letter to Solmes.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Resolves on an act of generosity for his Rosebud, by way of atonement, as he calls it, for some of his bad actions; and for other reasons which appear in the sequel.

spareverbUS /sper/

refrain from harming

From this reading He resolves to spare her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Description of the poor inn he puts up at in disguise; and of the innocent daughter there, whom he calls his Rosebud.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading her two uncles; and of their characteristic answer.--Her expostulatory letter to Solmes.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Description of the poor inn he puts up at in disguise; and of the innocent daughter there, whom he calls his Rosebud.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading her two uncles; and of their characteristic answer.--Her expostulatory letter to Solmes.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading her two uncles; and of their characteristic answer.--Her expostulatory letter to Solmes.

unclesnounUS /ˈʌŋkəlz/

plural of “uncle” — the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading her two uncles; and of their characteristic answer.--Her expostulatory letter to Solmes.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Description of the poor inn he puts up at in disguise; and of the innocent daughter there, whom he calls his Rosebud.

viciousadjectiveUS /ˈvɪʃəs/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading Ingenuous reflections on his own vicious disposition.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Resolves on an act of generosity for his Rosebud, by way of atonement, as he calls it, for some of his bad actions; and for other reasons which appear in the sequel.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading For what end.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Resolves on an act of generosity for his Rosebud, by way of atonement, as he calls it, for some of his bad actions; and for other reasons which appear in the sequel.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Description of the poor inn he puts up at in disguise; and of the innocent daughter there, whom he calls his Rosebud.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading His answer.--An insolent letter from her brother, on her writing to Solmes.

Chapter 7 of Clarissa Harlowe by Samuel Richardson holds 9 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of Clarissa Harlowe contain?

Chapter 7 holds 9 sentences of Clarissa Harlowe, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of Clarissa Harlowe by Samuel Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 9 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of Clarissa Harlowe?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clarissa Harlowe

Common questions about reading Clarissa Harlowe by Samuel Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clarissa Harlowe?

Yes. All 3786 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clarissa Harlowe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clarissa Harlowe take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 758 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clarissa Harlowe section by section

How to work through Clarissa Harlowe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Clarissa Harlowe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clarissa Harlowe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clarissa Harlowe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Behaviour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solmes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Presence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tender
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.