Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
Clarissa Harlowe
Clarissa Harlowe

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Clarissa Harlowe is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Clarissa Harlowe
Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 8 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 8
Joseph Leman.
His revenge and his love uppermost by turns.
If the latter succeeds not, he vows that the Harlowes shall feel the former, although for it he become an exile from his country forever.
He will throw himself into Clarissa's presence in the woodhouse.
If he thought he had no prospect of her favour, he would attempt to carry her off: that, he says, would be a rape worthy of a Jupiter.
The arts he is resolved to practise when he sees her, in order to engage her future reliance upon his honour. her in the woodhouse.
Her terrors on first seeing him.
He greatly engages her confidence (as he had designed) by his respectful behaviour.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clarissa Harlowe

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of Clarissa Harlowe is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 8 reading units · Lines 1–8

Line 1
Joseph Leman.
Line 2
His revenge and his love uppermost by turns.
/hɪz riˈvendʒ ənd hɪz lʌv ˈʌpərmoʊst baɪ tɜːrnz/
Line 3
If the latter succeeds not, he vows that the Harlowes shall feel the former, although for it he become an exile from his country forever.
Line 4
He will throw himself into Clarissa's presence in the woodhouse.
Line 5
If he thought he had no prospect of her favour, he would attempt to carry her off: that, he says, would be a rape worthy of a Jupiter.
/ɪf hiː θɔːt hiː hæd noʊ ˈprɑːspekt ʌv hɜːr ˈfeɪvər hiː wʊd əˈtempt tuː ˈkæri hɜːr ɔːf ðæt hiː sez wʊd biː ə reɪp ˈwɜːr.ði ʌv ə ˈdʒuːpətər/
Line 6
The arts he is resolved to practise when he sees her, in order to engage her future reliance upon his honour. her in the woodhouse.
Line 7
Her terrors on first seeing him.
/hɜːr ˈterərz ɑːn fɜːrst ˈsiːɪŋ hɪm/
Line 8
He greatly engages her confidence (as he had designed) by his respectful behaviour.
/hiː ˈɡreɪtli enˈɡeɪdʒɪz hɜːr ˈkɑːnfədəns æz hiː hæd dɪˈzaɪnd baɪ hɪz rɪˈspektfəl bɪˈheɪvjər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

engages verb US /enˈɡeɪdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “engage” — carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading “He greatly engages her confidence (as he had designed) by his respectful behaviour.”

Jupiter noun US /ˈdʒuːpətər/

the largest planet and the 5th from the sun; has many satellites and is one of the brightest objects in the night sky

From this reading “If he thought he had no prospect of her favour, he would attempt to carry her off: that, he says, would be a rape worthy of a Jupiter.”

practise verb US /ˈpræktɪs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading “The arts he is resolved to practise when he sees her, in order to engage her future reliance upon his honour. her in the woodhouse.”

rape verb US /reɪp/

force (someone) to have sex against their will

From this reading “If he thought he had no prospect of her favour, he would attempt to carry her off: that, he says, would be a rape worthy of a Jupiter.”

reliance noun US /rɪˈlaɪəns/

certainty based on past experience

From this reading “The arts he is resolved to practise when he sees her, in order to engage her future reliance upon his honour. her in the woodhouse.”

succeeds verb US /səkˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading “If the latter succeeds not, he vows that the Harlowes shall feel the former, although for it he become an exile from his country forever.”

uppermost adjective US /ˈʌpərmoʊst/

at or nearest to the top

From this reading “His revenge and his love uppermost by turns.”

vows noun US /vaʊz/

plural of “vow” — a solemn pledge (to oneself or to another or to a deity) to do something or to behave in a certain manner

From this reading “If the latter succeeds not, he vows that the Harlowes shall feel the former, although for it he become an exile from his country forever.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If he thought he had no prospect of her favour, he would attempt to carry her off: that, he says, would be a rape worthy of a Jupiter.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading If the latter succeeds not, he vows that the Harlowes shall feel the former, although for it he become an exile from his country forever.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If the latter succeeds not, he vows that the Harlowes shall feel the former, although for it he become an exile from his country forever.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His revenge and his love uppermost by turns.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading The arts he is resolved to practise when he sees her, in order to engage her future reliance upon his honour. her in the woodhouse.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He greatly engages her confidence (as he had designed) by his respectful behaviour.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading If he thought he had no prospect of her favour, he would attempt to carry her off: that, he says, would be a rape worthy of a Jupiter.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If he thought he had no prospect of her favour, he would attempt to carry her off: that, he says, would be a rape worthy of a Jupiter.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading If the latter succeeds not, he vows that the Harlowes shall feel the former, although for it he become an exile from his country forever.

behaviournounUS /bɪˈheɪvjər/

the action or reaction of something (as a machine or substance) under specified circumstances

From this reading He greatly engages her confidence (as he had designed) by his respectful behaviour.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading His revenge and his love uppermost by turns.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading If he thought he had no prospect of her favour, he would attempt to carry her off: that, he says, would be a rape worthy of a Jupiter.

Clarissa's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He will throw himself into Clarissa's presence in the woodhouse.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading He greatly engages her confidence (as he had designed) by his respectful behaviour.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading If the latter succeeds not, he vows that the Harlowes shall feel the former, although for it he become an exile from his country forever.

designedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪnd/

done or made or performed with purpose and intent

From this reading He greatly engages her confidence (as he had designed) by his respectful behaviour.

engageverbUS /enˈɡeɪdʒ/

carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading The arts he is resolved to practise when he sees her, in order to engage her future reliance upon his honour. her in the woodhouse.

engagesverbUS /enˈɡeɪdʒɪz/

third-person singular of “engage” — carry out or participate in an activity; be involved in

From this reading He greatly engages her confidence (as he had designed) by his respectful behaviour.

exileverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading If the latter succeeds not, he vows that the Harlowes shall feel the former, although for it he become an exile from his country forever.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading If he thought he had no prospect of her favour, he would attempt to carry her off: that, he says, would be a rape worthy of a Jupiter.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading If the latter succeeds not, he vows that the Harlowes shall feel the former, although for it he become an exile from his country forever.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Her terrors on first seeing him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If the latter succeeds not, he vows that the Harlowes shall feel the former, although for it he become an exile from his country forever.

foreveradverbUS /fərˈevər/

for a limitless time

From this reading If the latter succeeds not, he vows that the Harlowes shall feel the former, although for it he become an exile from his country forever.

formeradjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmər/

referring to the first of two things or persons mentioned (or the earlier one or ones of several)

From this reading If the latter succeeds not, he vows that the Harlowes shall feel the former, although for it he become an exile from his country forever.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading If the latter succeeds not, he vows that the Harlowes shall feel the former, although for it he become an exile from his country forever.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The arts he is resolved to practise when he sees her, in order to engage her future reliance upon his honour. her in the woodhouse.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading He greatly engages her confidence (as he had designed) by his respectful behaviour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading If he thought he had no prospect of her favour, he would attempt to carry her off: that, he says, would be a rape worthy of a Jupiter.

Harlowes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If the latter succeeds not, he vows that the Harlowes shall feel the former, although for it he become an exile from his country forever.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If the latter succeeds not, he vows that the Harlowes shall feel the former, although for it he become an exile from his country forever.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading If he thought he had no prospect of her favour, he would attempt to carry her off: that, he says, would be a rape worthy of a Jupiter.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Her terrors on first seeing him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He will throw himself into Clarissa's presence in the woodhouse.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His revenge and his love uppermost by turns.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading The arts he is resolved to practise when he sees her, in order to engage her future reliance upon his honour. her in the woodhouse.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the latter succeeds not, he vows that the Harlowes shall feel the former, although for it he become an exile from his country forever.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He will throw himself into Clarissa's presence in the woodhouse.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He will throw himself into Clarissa's presence in the woodhouse.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The arts he is resolved to practise when he sees her, in order to engage her future reliance upon his honour. her in the woodhouse.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading If the latter succeeds not, he vows that the Harlowes shall feel the former, although for it he become an exile from his country forever.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading Joseph Leman.

JupiternounUS /ˈdʒuːpətər/

the largest planet and the 5th from the sun; has many satellites and is one of the brightest objects in the night sky

From this reading If he thought he had no prospect of her favour, he would attempt to carry her off: that, he says, would be a rape worthy of a Jupiter.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading If the latter succeeds not, he vows that the Harlowes shall feel the former, although for it he become an exile from his country forever.

Leman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joseph Leman.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading His revenge and his love uppermost by turns.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading If he thought he had no prospect of her favour, he would attempt to carry her off: that, he says, would be a rape worthy of a Jupiter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If the latter succeeds not, he vows that the Harlowes shall feel the former, although for it he become an exile from his country forever.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading If he thought he had no prospect of her favour, he would attempt to carry her off: that, he says, would be a rape worthy of a Jupiter.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading If he thought he had no prospect of her favour, he would attempt to carry her off: that, he says, would be a rape worthy of a Jupiter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Her terrors on first seeing him.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The arts he is resolved to practise when he sees her, in order to engage her future reliance upon his honour. her in the woodhouse.

practiseverbUS /ˈpræktɪs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading The arts he is resolved to practise when he sees her, in order to engage her future reliance upon his honour. her in the woodhouse.

presencenounUS /ˈprezəns/

the state of being present; current existence

From this reading He will throw himself into Clarissa's presence in the woodhouse.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading If he thought he had no prospect of her favour, he would attempt to carry her off: that, he says, would be a rape worthy of a Jupiter.

rapeverbUS /reɪp/

force (someone) to have sex against their will

From this reading If he thought he had no prospect of her favour, he would attempt to carry her off: that, he says, would be a rape worthy of a Jupiter.

reliancenounUS /rɪˈlaɪəns/

certainty based on past experience

From this reading The arts he is resolved to practise when he sees her, in order to engage her future reliance upon his honour. her in the woodhouse.

resolvedadjectiveUS /riˈzɑːlvd/

determined

From this reading The arts he is resolved to practise when he sees her, in order to engage her future reliance upon his honour. her in the woodhouse.

respectfuladjectiveUS /rɪˈspektfəl/

full of or exhibiting respect

From this reading He greatly engages her confidence (as he had designed) by his respectful behaviour.

revengenounUS /riˈvendʒ/

action taken in return for an injury or offense

From this reading His revenge and his love uppermost by turns.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading If he thought he had no prospect of her favour, he would attempt to carry her off: that, he says, would be a rape worthy of a Jupiter.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Her terrors on first seeing him.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading The arts he is resolved to practise when he sees her, in order to engage her future reliance upon his honour. her in the woodhouse.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading If the latter succeeds not, he vows that the Harlowes shall feel the former, although for it he become an exile from his country forever.

succeedsverbUS /səkˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading If the latter succeeds not, he vows that the Harlowes shall feel the former, although for it he become an exile from his country forever.

terrorsnounUS /ˈterərz/

plural of “terror” — an overwhelming feeling of fear and anxiety

From this reading Her terrors on first seeing him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading If the latter succeeds not, he vows that the Harlowes shall feel the former, although for it he become an exile from his country forever.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading If the latter succeeds not, he vows that the Harlowes shall feel the former, although for it he become an exile from his country forever.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading If he thought he had no prospect of her favour, he would attempt to carry her off: that, he says, would be a rape worthy of a Jupiter.

throwverbUS /θroʊ/

propel through the air

From this reading He will throw himself into Clarissa's presence in the woodhouse.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If he thought he had no prospect of her favour, he would attempt to carry her off: that, he says, would be a rape worthy of a Jupiter.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading His revenge and his love uppermost by turns.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The arts he is resolved to practise when he sees her, in order to engage her future reliance upon his honour. her in the woodhouse.

uppermostadjectiveUS /ˈʌpərmoʊst/

at or nearest to the top

From this reading His revenge and his love uppermost by turns.

vowsnounUS /vaʊz/

plural of “vow” — a solemn pledge (to oneself or to another or to a deity) to do something or to behave in a certain manner

From this reading If the latter succeeds not, he vows that the Harlowes shall feel the former, although for it he become an exile from his country forever.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The arts he is resolved to practise when he sees her, in order to engage her future reliance upon his honour. her in the woodhouse.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He will throw himself into Clarissa's presence in the woodhouse.

woodhouse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He will throw himself into Clarissa's presence in the woodhouse.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading If he thought he had no prospect of her favour, he would attempt to carry her off: that, he says, would be a rape worthy of a Jupiter.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If he thought he had no prospect of her favour, he would attempt to carry her off: that, he says, would be a rape worthy of a Jupiter.

Chapter 8 of Clarissa Harlowe by Samuel Richardson holds 8 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of Clarissa Harlowe contain?

Chapter 8 holds 8 sentences of Clarissa Harlowe, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of Clarissa Harlowe by Samuel Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 8 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of Clarissa Harlowe?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clarissa Harlowe

Common questions about reading Clarissa Harlowe by Samuel Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clarissa Harlowe?

Yes. All 3786 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clarissa Harlowe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clarissa Harlowe take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 758 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clarissa Harlowe section by section

How to work through Clarissa Harlowe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Clarissa Harlowe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clarissa Harlowe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clarissa Harlowe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Behaviour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solmes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Presence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tender
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.