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Clarissa Harlowe
Clarissa Harlowe

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Clarissa Harlowe is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Clarissa Harlowe
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
man she could have preferred to Mr. Lovelace.
Arguments she has used to herself in his favour, and in his disfavour.
Frankly owns that were he now a moral man, she would prefer him to all the men she ever saw.
Yet is persuaded, that she could freely give up the one man to get rid of the other, as she had offered to her friends.
Her delicacy affected by Miss Howe's raillery; and why.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clarissa Harlowe

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of Clarissa Harlowe is here in full — 14 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
man she could have preferred to Mr. Lovelace.
/mæn ʃiː kʊd hæv prəˈfɜːrd tuː ˈmɪstər ˈlʌvleɪs/
Line 2
Arguments she has used to herself in his favour, and in his disfavour.
Line 3
Frankly owns that were he now a moral man, she would prefer him to all the men she ever saw.
/ˈfræŋkli oʊnz ðæt wɜːr hiː naʊ ə ˈmɔːrəl mæn ʃiː wʊd prəˈfɜːr hɪm tuː ɔːl ðə men ʃiː ˈevər sɔː/
Line 4
Yet is persuaded, that she could freely give up the one man to get rid of the other, as she had offered to her friends.
/jet ɪz pərˈsweɪdɪd ðæt ʃiː kʊd ˈfriːli ɡɪv ʌp ðə wʌn mæn tuː ɡet rɪd ʌv ðə ˈʌðər æz ʃiː hæd ˈɔːfərd tuː hɜːr frendz/
Line 5
Her delicacy affected by Miss Howe's raillery; and why.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arguments noun US /ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/

plural of “argument” — a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading “Arguments she has used to herself in his favour, and in his disfavour.”

delicacy noun US /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading “Her delicacy affected by Miss Howe's raillery; and why.”

Frankly adverb US /ˈfræŋkli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading “Frankly owns that were he now a moral man, she would prefer him to all the men she ever saw.”

Howe's noun US /haʊz/

possessive form of “howe” — United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading “Her delicacy affected by Miss Howe's raillery; and why.”

Lovelace noun US /ˈlʌvleɪs/

English poet (1618-1857)

From this reading “man she could have preferred to Mr. Lovelace.”

owns verb US /oʊnz/

third-person singular of “own” — have ownership or possession of

From this reading “Frankly owns that were he now a moral man, she would prefer him to all the men she ever saw.”

persuaded verb US /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading “Yet is persuaded, that she could freely give up the one man to get rid of the other, as she had offered to her friends.”

preferred adjective US /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading “man she could have preferred to Mr. Lovelace.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Frankly owns that were he now a moral man, she would prefer him to all the men she ever saw.

affectedadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪd/

acted upon; influenced

From this reading Her delicacy affected by Miss Howe's raillery; and why.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Frankly owns that were he now a moral man, she would prefer him to all the men she ever saw.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Arguments she has used to herself in his favour, and in his disfavour.

ArgumentsnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/

plural of “argument” — a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading Arguments she has used to herself in his favour, and in his disfavour.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Yet is persuaded, that she could freely give up the one man to get rid of the other, as she had offered to her friends.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Her delicacy affected by Miss Howe's raillery; and why.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading man she could have preferred to Mr. Lovelace.

delicacynounUS /ˈdeləkəsi/

the quality of being beautiful and delicate in appearance

From this reading Her delicacy affected by Miss Howe's raillery; and why.

disfavournoun

the state of being out of favor

From this reading Arguments she has used to herself in his favour, and in his disfavour.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Frankly owns that were he now a moral man, she would prefer him to all the men she ever saw.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading Arguments she has used to herself in his favour, and in his disfavour.

FranklyadverbUS /ˈfræŋkli/

(used as intensives reflecting the speaker's attitude) it is sincerely the case that

From this reading Frankly owns that were he now a moral man, she would prefer him to all the men she ever saw.

freelyadverbUS /ˈfriːli/

in a free manner

From this reading Yet is persuaded, that she could freely give up the one man to get rid of the other, as she had offered to her friends.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Yet is persuaded, that she could freely give up the one man to get rid of the other, as she had offered to her friends.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Yet is persuaded, that she could freely give up the one man to get rid of the other, as she had offered to her friends.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Yet is persuaded, that she could freely give up the one man to get rid of the other, as she had offered to her friends.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Yet is persuaded, that she could freely give up the one man to get rid of the other, as she had offered to her friends.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Arguments she has used to herself in his favour, and in his disfavour.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading man she could have preferred to Mr. Lovelace.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Frankly owns that were he now a moral man, she would prefer him to all the men she ever saw.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Yet is persuaded, that she could freely give up the one man to get rid of the other, as she had offered to her friends.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Arguments she has used to herself in his favour, and in his disfavour.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Frankly owns that were he now a moral man, she would prefer him to all the men she ever saw.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Arguments she has used to herself in his favour, and in his disfavour.

Howe'snounUS /haʊz/

possessive form of “howe” — United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading Her delicacy affected by Miss Howe's raillery; and why.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Arguments she has used to herself in his favour, and in his disfavour.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Yet is persuaded, that she could freely give up the one man to get rid of the other, as she had offered to her friends.

LovelacenounUS /ˈlʌvleɪs/

English poet (1618-1857)

From this reading man she could have preferred to Mr. Lovelace.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading man she could have preferred to Mr. Lovelace.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Frankly owns that were he now a moral man, she would prefer him to all the men she ever saw.

MissverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading Her delicacy affected by Miss Howe's raillery; and why.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading Frankly owns that were he now a moral man, she would prefer him to all the men she ever saw.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading man she could have preferred to Mr. Lovelace.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Frankly owns that were he now a moral man, she would prefer him to all the men she ever saw.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Yet is persuaded, that she could freely give up the one man to get rid of the other, as she had offered to her friends.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading Yet is persuaded, that she could freely give up the one man to get rid of the other, as she had offered to her friends.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Yet is persuaded, that she could freely give up the one man to get rid of the other, as she had offered to her friends.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Yet is persuaded, that she could freely give up the one man to get rid of the other, as she had offered to her friends.

ownsverbUS /oʊnz/

third-person singular of “own” — have ownership or possession of

From this reading Frankly owns that were he now a moral man, she would prefer him to all the men she ever saw.

persuadedverbUS /pərˈsweɪdɪd/

past form of “persuade” — win approval or support for

From this reading Yet is persuaded, that she could freely give up the one man to get rid of the other, as she had offered to her friends.

preferverbUS /prəˈfɜːr/

like better; value more highly

From this reading Frankly owns that were he now a moral man, she would prefer him to all the men she ever saw.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading man she could have preferred to Mr. Lovelace.

raillerynoun

light teasing repartee

From this reading Her delicacy affected by Miss Howe's raillery; and why.

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading Yet is persuaded, that she could freely give up the one man to get rid of the other, as she had offered to her friends.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Frankly owns that were he now a moral man, she would prefer him to all the men she ever saw.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading man she could have preferred to Mr. Lovelace.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Frankly owns that were he now a moral man, she would prefer him to all the men she ever saw.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Frankly owns that were he now a moral man, she would prefer him to all the men she ever saw.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading man she could have preferred to Mr. Lovelace.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Yet is persuaded, that she could freely give up the one man to get rid of the other, as she had offered to her friends.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading Arguments she has used to herself in his favour, and in his disfavour.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Frankly owns that were he now a moral man, she would prefer him to all the men she ever saw.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Her delicacy affected by Miss Howe's raillery; and why.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Frankly owns that were he now a moral man, she would prefer him to all the men she ever saw.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet is persuaded, that she could freely give up the one man to get rid of the other, as she had offered to her friends.

Chapter 10 of Clarissa Harlowe by Samuel Richardson holds 14 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of Clarissa Harlowe contain?

Chapter 10 holds 14 sentences of Clarissa Harlowe, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of Clarissa Harlowe by Samuel Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 14 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of Clarissa Harlowe?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clarissa Harlowe

Common questions about reading Clarissa Harlowe by Samuel Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clarissa Harlowe?

Yes. All 3786 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clarissa Harlowe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clarissa Harlowe take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 758 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clarissa Harlowe section by section

How to work through Clarissa Harlowe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Clarissa Harlowe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clarissa Harlowe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clarissa Harlowe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Behaviour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solmes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Presence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tender
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.