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Clarissa Harlowe
Clarissa Harlowe

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Clarissa Harlowe is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Clarissa Harlowe
Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
makes her a visit.
Farther insults from her sister.
Her aunt's fruitless pleas in Solmes's favour.
THE HISTORY OF CLARISSA HARLOWE MISS ANNA HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE JAN 10.
I am extremely concerned, my dearest friend, for the disturbances that have happened in your family.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clarissa Harlowe

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of Clarissa Harlowe is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
makes her a visit.
/meɪks hɜːr ə ˈvɪzɪt/
Line 2
Farther insults from her sister.
/ˈfɑːrðər ˌɪnˈsʌlts frʌm hɜːr ˈsɪstər/
Line 3
Her aunt's fruitless pleas in Solmes's favour.
Line 4
THE HISTORY OF CLARISSA HARLOWE MISS ANNA HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE JAN 10.
Line 5
I am extremely concerned, my dearest friend, for the disturbances that have happened in your family.
/aɪ æm ekˈstriːmli kənˈsɜːrnd maɪ ˈdɪrəst frend fɔːr ðə dɪˈstɜːrbənsəz ðæt hæv ˈhæpənd ɪn jɔːr ˈfæməli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

anna noun US /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading “THE HISTORY OF CLARISSA HARLOWE MISS ANNA HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE JAN 10.”

aunt's noun US /ænts/

possessive form of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading “Her aunt's fruitless pleas in Solmes's favour.”

disturbances noun US /dɪˈstɜːrbənsəz/

plural of “disturbance” — activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading “I am extremely concerned, my dearest friend, for the disturbances that have happened in your family.”

fruitless adjective US /ˈfruːtləs/

unproductive of success

From this reading “Her aunt's fruitless pleas in Solmes's favour.”

howe noun US /haʊ/

United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading “THE HISTORY OF CLARISSA HARLOWE MISS ANNA HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE JAN 10.”

insults noun US /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading “Farther insults from her sister.”

jan noun US /dʒæn/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading “THE HISTORY OF CLARISSA HARLOWE MISS ANNA HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE JAN 10.”

pleas noun US /pliːz/

plural of “plea” — a humble request for help from someone in authority

From this reading “Her aunt's fruitless pleas in Solmes's favour.”

All words in this reading · 39

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

10

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HISTORY OF CLARISSA HARLOWE MISS ANNA HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE JAN 10.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading makes her a visit.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am extremely concerned, my dearest friend, for the disturbances that have happened in your family.

ANNAnounUS /ˈænə/

a former copper coin of Pakistan and India

From this reading THE HISTORY OF CLARISSA HARLOWE MISS ANNA HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE JAN 10.

aunt'snounUS /ænts/

possessive form of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Her aunt's fruitless pleas in Solmes's favour.

CLARISSA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HISTORY OF CLARISSA HARLOWE MISS ANNA HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE JAN 10.

concernedadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrnd/

feeling or showing worry or solicitude

From this reading I am extremely concerned, my dearest friend, for the disturbances that have happened in your family.

dearestnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading I am extremely concerned, my dearest friend, for the disturbances that have happened in your family.

disturbancesnounUS /dɪˈstɜːrbənsəz/

plural of “disturbance” — activity that is a malfunction, intrusion, or interruption

From this reading I am extremely concerned, my dearest friend, for the disturbances that have happened in your family.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading I am extremely concerned, my dearest friend, for the disturbances that have happened in your family.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading I am extremely concerned, my dearest friend, for the disturbances that have happened in your family.

FartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading Farther insults from her sister.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading Her aunt's fruitless pleas in Solmes's favour.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I am extremely concerned, my dearest friend, for the disturbances that have happened in your family.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I am extremely concerned, my dearest friend, for the disturbances that have happened in your family.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Farther insults from her sister.

fruitlessadjectiveUS /ˈfruːtləs/

unproductive of success

From this reading Her aunt's fruitless pleas in Solmes's favour.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading I am extremely concerned, my dearest friend, for the disturbances that have happened in your family.

HARLOWE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HISTORY OF CLARISSA HARLOWE MISS ANNA HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE JAN 10.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I am extremely concerned, my dearest friend, for the disturbances that have happened in your family.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading makes her a visit.

HISTORYnounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading THE HISTORY OF CLARISSA HARLOWE MISS ANNA HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE JAN 10.

HOWEnounUS /haʊ/

United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading THE HISTORY OF CLARISSA HARLOWE MISS ANNA HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE JAN 10.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I am extremely concerned, my dearest friend, for the disturbances that have happened in your family.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Her aunt's fruitless pleas in Solmes's favour.

insultsnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading Farther insults from her sister.

JANnounUS /dʒæn/

the first month of the year; begins 10 days after the winter solstice

From this reading THE HISTORY OF CLARISSA HARLOWE MISS ANNA HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE JAN 10.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading makes her a visit.

MISSverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading THE HISTORY OF CLARISSA HARLOWE MISS ANNA HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE JAN 10.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I am extremely concerned, my dearest friend, for the disturbances that have happened in your family.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HISTORY OF CLARISSA HARLOWE MISS ANNA HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE JAN 10.

pleasnounUS /pliːz/

plural of “plea” — a humble request for help from someone in authority

From this reading Her aunt's fruitless pleas in Solmes's favour.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Farther insults from her sister.

Solmes's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her aunt's fruitless pleas in Solmes's favour.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I am extremely concerned, my dearest friend, for the disturbances that have happened in your family.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HISTORY OF CLARISSA HARLOWE MISS ANNA HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE JAN 10.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE HISTORY OF CLARISSA HARLOWE MISS ANNA HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE JAN 10.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading makes her a visit.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I am extremely concerned, my dearest friend, for the disturbances that have happened in your family.

Chapter 12 of Clarissa Harlowe by Samuel Richardson holds 31 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Clarissa Harlowe contain?

Chapter 12 holds 31 sentences of Clarissa Harlowe, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Clarissa Harlowe by Samuel Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 31 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Clarissa Harlowe?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clarissa Harlowe

Common questions about reading Clarissa Harlowe by Samuel Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clarissa Harlowe?

Yes. All 3786 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clarissa Harlowe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clarissa Harlowe take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 758 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clarissa Harlowe section by section

How to work through Clarissa Harlowe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Clarissa Harlowe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clarissa Harlowe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clarissa Harlowe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Behaviour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solmes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Presence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tender
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.