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Clarissa Harlowe
Clarissa Harlowe

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Clarissa Harlowe is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Clarissa Harlowe
Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE, TO MISS HOWE WEDNESDAY, MARCH 1.
You both nettled and alarmed me, my dearest Miss Howe, by the concluding part of your last.
At first reading it, I did not think it necessary, said I to myself, to guard against a critic, when I was writing to so dear a friend.
But then recollecting myself, is there not more in it, said I, than the result of a vein so naturally lively?
Surely I must have been guilty of an inadvertence.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clarissa Harlowe

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of Clarissa Harlowe is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE, TO MISS HOWE WEDNESDAY, MARCH 1.
Line 2
You both nettled and alarmed me, my dearest Miss Howe, by the concluding part of your last.
/juː boʊθ ˈnetəld ənd əˈlɑːrmd miː maɪ ˈdɪrəst mɪs haʊ baɪ ðə kənˈkluːdɪŋ pɑːrt ʌv jɔːr læst/
Line 3
At first reading it, I did not think it necessary, said I to myself, to guard against a critic, when I was writing to so dear a friend.
/æt fɜːrst ˈriːdɪŋ ɪt aɪ dɪd nɑːt θɪŋk ɪt ˈnesəseri sed aɪ tuː ˌmaɪˈself tuː ɡɑːrd əˈɡenst ə ˈkrɪtɪk wen aɪ wɑːz ˈraɪtɪŋ tuː soʊ dɪr ə frend/
Line 4
But then recollecting myself, is there not more in it, said I, than the result of a vein so naturally lively?
/bʌt ðen ˌrekəˈlektɪŋ ˌmaɪˈself ɪz ðer nɑːt mɔːr ɪn ɪt sed aɪ ðæn ðə rɪˈzʌlt ʌv ə veɪn soʊ ˈnætʃərəli ˈlaɪvli/
Line 5
Surely I must have been guilty of an inadvertence.
/ˈʃʊrli aɪ mʌst hæv bɪn ˈɡɪlti ʌv æn ˌɪnədˈvɜːrtəns/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concluding adjective US /kənˈkluːdɪŋ/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading “You both nettled and alarmed me, my dearest Miss Howe, by the concluding part of your last.”

critic noun US /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading “At first reading it, I did not think it necessary, said I to myself, to guard against a critic, when I was writing to so dear a friend.”

howe noun US /haʊ/

United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading “MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE, TO MISS HOWE WEDNESDAY, MARCH 1.”

inadvertence noun US /ˌɪnədˈvɜːrtəns/

an unintentional omission resulting from failure to notice something

From this reading “Surely I must have been guilty of an inadvertence.”

nettled adjective US /ˈnetəld/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading “You both nettled and alarmed me, my dearest Miss Howe, by the concluding part of your last.”

recollecting verb US /ˌrekəˈlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “recollect” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading “But then recollecting myself, is there not more in it, said I, than the result of a vein so naturally lively?”

vein noun US /veɪn/

a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading “But then recollecting myself, is there not more in it, said I, than the result of a vein so naturally lively?”

wednesday noun US /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading “MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE, TO MISS HOWE WEDNESDAY, MARCH 1.”

All words in this reading · 63

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE, TO MISS HOWE WEDNESDAY, MARCH 1.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading At first reading it, I did not think it necessary, said I to myself, to guard against a critic, when I was writing to so dear a friend.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading At first reading it, I did not think it necessary, said I to myself, to guard against a critic, when I was writing to so dear a friend.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading You both nettled and alarmed me, my dearest Miss Howe, by the concluding part of your last.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Surely I must have been guilty of an inadvertence.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You both nettled and alarmed me, my dearest Miss Howe, by the concluding part of your last.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At first reading it, I did not think it necessary, said I to myself, to guard against a critic, when I was writing to so dear a friend.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Surely I must have been guilty of an inadvertence.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading You both nettled and alarmed me, my dearest Miss Howe, by the concluding part of your last.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But then recollecting myself, is there not more in it, said I, than the result of a vein so naturally lively?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading You both nettled and alarmed me, my dearest Miss Howe, by the concluding part of your last.

CLARISSA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE, TO MISS HOWE WEDNESDAY, MARCH 1.

concludingadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdɪŋ/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading You both nettled and alarmed me, my dearest Miss Howe, by the concluding part of your last.

criticnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪk/

a person who is professionally engaged in the analysis and interpretation of works of art

From this reading At first reading it, I did not think it necessary, said I to myself, to guard against a critic, when I was writing to so dear a friend.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading At first reading it, I did not think it necessary, said I to myself, to guard against a critic, when I was writing to so dear a friend.

dearestnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading You both nettled and alarmed me, my dearest Miss Howe, by the concluding part of your last.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading At first reading it, I did not think it necessary, said I to myself, to guard against a critic, when I was writing to so dear a friend.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading At first reading it, I did not think it necessary, said I to myself, to guard against a critic, when I was writing to so dear a friend.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading At first reading it, I did not think it necessary, said I to myself, to guard against a critic, when I was writing to so dear a friend.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading At first reading it, I did not think it necessary, said I to myself, to guard against a critic, when I was writing to so dear a friend.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading Surely I must have been guilty of an inadvertence.

HARLOWE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE, TO MISS HOWE WEDNESDAY, MARCH 1.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Surely I must have been guilty of an inadvertence.

HOWEnounUS /haʊ/

United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE, TO MISS HOWE WEDNESDAY, MARCH 1.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading At first reading it, I did not think it necessary, said I to myself, to guard against a critic, when I was writing to so dear a friend.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But then recollecting myself, is there not more in it, said I, than the result of a vein so naturally lively?

inadvertencenounUS /ˌɪnədˈvɜːrtəns/

an unintentional omission resulting from failure to notice something

From this reading Surely I must have been guilty of an inadvertence.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But then recollecting myself, is there not more in it, said I, than the result of a vein so naturally lively?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At first reading it, I did not think it necessary, said I to myself, to guard against a critic, when I was writing to so dear a friend.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading You both nettled and alarmed me, my dearest Miss Howe, by the concluding part of your last.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading But then recollecting myself, is there not more in it, said I, than the result of a vein so naturally lively?

MARCHverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE, TO MISS HOWE WEDNESDAY, MARCH 1.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading You both nettled and alarmed me, my dearest Miss Howe, by the concluding part of your last.

MISSverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE, TO MISS HOWE WEDNESDAY, MARCH 1.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But then recollecting myself, is there not more in it, said I, than the result of a vein so naturally lively?

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Surely I must have been guilty of an inadvertence.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading You both nettled and alarmed me, my dearest Miss Howe, by the concluding part of your last.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading At first reading it, I did not think it necessary, said I to myself, to guard against a critic, when I was writing to so dear a friend.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading But then recollecting myself, is there not more in it, said I, than the result of a vein so naturally lively?

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading At first reading it, I did not think it necessary, said I to myself, to guard against a critic, when I was writing to so dear a friend.

nettledadjectiveUS /ˈnetəld/

aroused to impatience or anger

From this reading You both nettled and alarmed me, my dearest Miss Howe, by the concluding part of your last.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading At first reading it, I did not think it necessary, said I to myself, to guard against a critic, when I was writing to so dear a friend.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading You both nettled and alarmed me, my dearest Miss Howe, by the concluding part of your last.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading You both nettled and alarmed me, my dearest Miss Howe, by the concluding part of your last.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading At first reading it, I did not think it necessary, said I to myself, to guard against a critic, when I was writing to so dear a friend.

recollectingverbUS /ˌrekəˈlektɪŋ/

-ing form of “recollect” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading But then recollecting myself, is there not more in it, said I, than the result of a vein so naturally lively?

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading But then recollecting myself, is there not more in it, said I, than the result of a vein so naturally lively?

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading At first reading it, I did not think it necessary, said I to myself, to guard against a critic, when I was writing to so dear a friend.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading At first reading it, I did not think it necessary, said I to myself, to guard against a critic, when I was writing to so dear a friend.

SurelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Surely I must have been guilty of an inadvertence.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But then recollecting myself, is there not more in it, said I, than the result of a vein so naturally lively?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You both nettled and alarmed me, my dearest Miss Howe, by the concluding part of your last.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But then recollecting myself, is there not more in it, said I, than the result of a vein so naturally lively?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading But then recollecting myself, is there not more in it, said I, than the result of a vein so naturally lively?

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading At first reading it, I did not think it necessary, said I to myself, to guard against a critic, when I was writing to so dear a friend.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE, TO MISS HOWE WEDNESDAY, MARCH 1.

veinnounUS /veɪn/

a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading But then recollecting myself, is there not more in it, said I, than the result of a vein so naturally lively?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At first reading it, I did not think it necessary, said I to myself, to guard against a critic, when I was writing to so dear a friend.

WEDNESDAYnounUS /ˈwenzdi/

the fourth day of the week; the third working day

From this reading MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE, TO MISS HOWE WEDNESDAY, MARCH 1.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At first reading it, I did not think it necessary, said I to myself, to guard against a critic, when I was writing to so dear a friend.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading At first reading it, I did not think it necessary, said I to myself, to guard against a critic, when I was writing to so dear a friend.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You both nettled and alarmed me, my dearest Miss Howe, by the concluding part of your last.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You both nettled and alarmed me, my dearest Miss Howe, by the concluding part of your last.

Chapter 18 of Clarissa Harlowe by Samuel Richardson holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Clarissa Harlowe contain?

Chapter 18 holds 98 sentences of Clarissa Harlowe, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Clarissa Harlowe by Samuel Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Clarissa Harlowe?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clarissa Harlowe

Common questions about reading Clarissa Harlowe by Samuel Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clarissa Harlowe?

Yes. All 3786 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clarissa Harlowe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clarissa Harlowe take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 758 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clarissa Harlowe section by section

How to work through Clarissa Harlowe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Clarissa Harlowe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clarissa Harlowe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clarissa Harlowe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Behaviour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solmes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Presence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tender
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.