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Clarissa Harlowe
Clarissa Harlowe

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Clarissa Harlowe is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/46 · 5 lines
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MISS HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE FRIDAY, MARCH 3.
I have both your letters at once.
It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.
That these presumers appear not in this very unworthy light to some of your friends, is, because their defects are not so striking to them as to others.--And why?
Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clarissa Harlowe

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of Clarissa Harlowe is here in full — 233 sentences across 47 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/46 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MISS HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE FRIDAY, MARCH 3.
Line 2
I have both your letters at once.
/aɪ hæv boʊθ jɔːr ˈletərz æt wʌns/
Line 3
It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.
/ɪt ɪz ˈveri ənˈhæpi maɪ dɪr sɪns jɔːr frendz wɪl hæv juː ˈmeri ðæt ə ˈpɜːrsən ʌv jɔːr ˈmerət ʃʊd biː əˈdrest baɪ ə səkˈseʃən ʌv ˈwɜːrθləs ˈkriːtʃərz huː hæv ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt ðer prɪˈzʌmpʃən fɔːr ðer ɪksˈkjuːs/
Line 4
That these presumers appear not in this very unworthy light to some of your friends, is, because their defects are not so striking to them as to others.--And why?
Line 5
Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defects noun US /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading “That these presumers appear not in this very unworthy light to some of your friends, is, because their defects are not so striking to them as to others.--And why?”

displeasure noun US /dɪˈspleʒər/

the feeling of being displeased or annoyed or dissatisfied with someone or something

From this reading “Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?”

friday noun US /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading “MISS HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE FRIDAY, MARCH 3.”

howe noun US /haʊ/

United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading “MISS HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE FRIDAY, MARCH 3.”

incurring noun US /ˌɪnˈkɜːrɪŋ/

acquiring or coming into something (usually undesirable)

From this reading “Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?”

Modesty noun US /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading “Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?”

presumption noun US /prɪˈzʌmpʃən/

an assumption that is taken for granted

From this reading “It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.”

worthless adjective US /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading “It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

3

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISS HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE FRIDAY, MARCH 3.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading That these presumers appear not in this very unworthy light to some of your friends, is, because their defects are not so striking to them as to others.--And why?

angelnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəl/

spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?

appearverbUS /əˈpɪr/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading That these presumers appear not in this very unworthy light to some of your friends, is, because their defects are not so striking to them as to others.--And why?

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading That these presumers appear not in this very unworthy light to some of your friends, is, because their defects are not so striking to them as to others.--And why?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading That these presumers appear not in this very unworthy light to some of your friends, is, because their defects are not so striking to them as to others.--And why?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I have both your letters at once.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading That these presumers appear not in this very unworthy light to some of your friends, is, because their defects are not so striking to them as to others.--And why?

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading I have both your letters at once.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

CLARISSA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISS HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE FRIDAY, MARCH 3.

concernnounUS /kənˈsɜːrn/

something that interests you because it is important or affects you

From this reading Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?

creaturesnounUS /ˈkriːtʃərz/

plural of “creature” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

defectsnounUS /ˈdiːfekts/

plural of “defect” — an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading That these presumers appear not in this very unworthy light to some of your friends, is, because their defects are not so striking to them as to others.--And why?

displeasurenounUS /dɪˈspleʒər/

the feeling of being displeased or annoyed or dissatisfied with someone or something

From this reading Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

FRIDAYnounUS /ˈfraɪdi/

the sixth day of the week; the fifth working day

From this reading MISS HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE FRIDAY, MARCH 3.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?

HARLOWE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MISS HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE FRIDAY, MARCH 3.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have both your letters at once.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?

HOWEnounUS /haʊ/

United States editor (1920-1993)

From this reading MISS HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE FRIDAY, MARCH 3.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have both your letters at once.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That these presumers appear not in this very unworthy light to some of your friends, is, because their defects are not so striking to them as to others.--And why?

incurringnounUS /ˌɪnˈkɜːrɪŋ/

acquiring or coming into something (usually undesirable)

From this reading Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading I have both your letters at once.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading That these presumers appear not in this very unworthy light to some of your friends, is, because their defects are not so striking to them as to others.--And why?

MARCHverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading MISS HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE FRIDAY, MARCH 3.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

meritnounUS /ˈmerət/

any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

MISSverbUS /mɪs/

fail to perceive or to catch with the senses or the mind

From this reading MISS HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE FRIDAY, MARCH 3.

ModestynounUS /ˈmɑːdəsti/

freedom from vanity or conceit

From this reading Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

neareradverbUS /ˈnɪrər/

(comparative of “near” or “close”) within a shorter distance

From this reading Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading That these presumers appear not in this very unworthy light to some of your friends, is, because their defects are not so striking to them as to others.--And why?

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading I have both your letters at once.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That these presumers appear not in this very unworthy light to some of your friends, is, because their defects are not so striking to them as to others.--And why?

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

presumers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That these presumers appear not in this very unworthy light to some of your friends, is, because their defects are not so striking to them as to others.--And why?

presumptionnounUS /prɪˈzʌmpʃən/

an assumption that is taken for granted

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

Shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading That these presumers appear not in this very unworthy light to some of your friends, is, because their defects are not so striking to them as to others.--And why?

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading That these presumers appear not in this very unworthy light to some of your friends, is, because their defects are not so striking to them as to others.--And why?

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading That these presumers appear not in this very unworthy light to some of your friends, is, because their defects are not so striking to them as to others.--And why?

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

theirspronounUS /ðerz/

the one or ones belonging to them

From this reading Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading That these presumers appear not in this very unworthy light to some of your friends, is, because their defects are not so striking to them as to others.--And why?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading That these presumers appear not in this very unworthy light to some of your friends, is, because their defects are not so striking to them as to others.--And why?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading That these presumers appear not in this very unworthy light to some of your friends, is, because their defects are not so striking to them as to others.--And why?

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MISS HOWE, TO MISS CLARISSA HARLOWE FRIDAY, MARCH 3.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

unworthyadjectiveUS /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading That these presumers appear not in this very unworthy light to some of your friends, is, because their defects are not so striking to them as to others.--And why?

venturenounUS /ˈventʃər/

any venturesome undertaking especially one with an uncertain outcome

From this reading Shall I venture to tell you?--Because they are nearer their own standard--Modesty, after all, perhaps has a concern in it; for how should they think that a niece or sister of theirs [I will not go higher, for fear of incurring your displeasure] should be an angel?

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

whynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading That these presumers appear not in this very unworthy light to some of your friends, is, because their defects are not so striking to them as to others.--And why?

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

worthlessadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrθləs/

lacking in usefulness or value

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading It is very unhappy, my dear, since your friends will have you marry, that a person of your merit should be addressed by a succession of worthless creatures, who have nothing but their presumption for their excuse.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I have both your letters at once.

Chapter 20 of Clarissa Harlowe by Samuel Richardson holds 233 sentences, grouped into 47 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of Clarissa Harlowe contain?

Chapter 20 holds 233 sentences of Clarissa Harlowe, unabridged, divided into 47 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of Clarissa Harlowe by Samuel Richardson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 233 sentences, grouped into 47 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of Clarissa Harlowe?

Work through the 47 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 47 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clarissa Harlowe

Common questions about reading Clarissa Harlowe by Samuel Richardson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clarissa Harlowe?

Yes. All 3786 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #9296 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clarissa Harlowe is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #9296, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clarissa Harlowe take to read?

About 315 minutes of reading across 758 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clarissa Harlowe section by section

How to work through Clarissa Harlowe section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Clarissa Harlowe to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clarissa Harlowe

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clarissa Harlowe, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Behaviour
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solmes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Presence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tender
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clarissa Harlowe; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.