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Clash of Arms: A Romance
Clash of Arms: A Romance

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Clash of Arms: A Romance is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.
From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.
Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.
Yet this was not the case, as very shortly the adventurous soldier proved.
Having tied his horse to a tree, he, from its back, soon clambered on to the summit of the wall, and then (since, inside, the copse of chestnuts grew close up to it) lowered himself by a branch to the ground.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Clash of Arms: A Romance

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Clash of Arms: A Romance is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.
Line 2
From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.
Line 3
Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.
Line 4
Yet this was not the case, as very shortly the adventurous soldier proved.
/jet ðɪs wɑːz nɑːt ðə keɪs æz ˈveri ˈʃɔːrtli ðə ædˈventʃərəs ˈsoʊldʒər pruːvd/
Line 5
Having tied his horse to a tree, he, from its back, soon clambered on to the summit of the wall, and then (since, inside, the copse of chestnuts grew close up to it) lowered himself by a branch to the ground.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adventurous adjective US /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading “Yet this was not the case, as very shortly the adventurous soldier proved.”

Andrew's noun US /ˈændruːz/

possessive form of “andrew” — (New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading “Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.”

chestnuts noun US /ˈtʃesnəts/

plural of “chestnut” — wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea

From this reading “THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.”

clambered verb US /ˈklæmbərd/

past form of “clamber” — climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

From this reading “Having tied his horse to a tree, he, from its back, soon clambered on to the summit of the wall, and then (since, inside, the copse of chestnuts grew close up to it) lowered himself by a branch to the ground.”

insurmountable adjective US /ˌɪnsərˈmaʊntəbəl/

not capable of being surmounted or overcome

From this reading “Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.”

providing verb US /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading “Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.”

rendering noun US /ˈrendərɪŋ/

a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.

From this reading “From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.”

sleepers noun US /ˈsliːpərz/

plural of “sleeper” — a rester who is sleeping

From this reading “THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

all probability adjective + noun

In this reading “From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.”

in front preposition + noun

at or in the front

In this reading “THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.”

lay between verb + particle

In this reading “THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.”

presented the appearance verb + article + noun counted as “present … appearance”

In this reading “Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.”

From the beginning preposition + article + noun counted as “from … beginning”

In this reading “From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.”

come from verb + particle

In this reading “THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.”

two feet noun + noun counted as “two foot”

In this reading “Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.”

All words in this reading · 124

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.

adventurousadjectiveUS /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading Yet this was not the case, as very shortly the adventurous soldier proved.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

AndrewnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

Andrew'snounUS /ˈændruːz/

possessive form of “andrew” — (New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Having tied his horse to a tree, he, from its back, soon clambered on to the summit of the wall, and then (since, inside, the copse of chestnuts grew close up to it) lowered himself by a branch to the ground.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

Bois-le-Vaux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.

Bois-Vallée

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading Having tied his horse to a tree, he, from its back, soon clambered on to the summit of the wall, and then (since, inside, the copse of chestnuts grew close up to it) lowered himself by a branch to the ground.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Having tied his horse to a tree, he, from its back, soon clambered on to the summit of the wall, and then (since, inside, the copse of chestnuts grew close up to it) lowered himself by a branch to the ground.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Yet this was not the case, as very shortly the adventurous soldier proved.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.

chestnutadjectiveUS /ˈtʃesnʌt/

(of hair or feathers) of a golden brown to reddish brown color

From this reading Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.

chestnutsnounUS /ˈtʃesnəts/

plural of “chestnut” — wood of any of various chestnut trees of the genus Castanea

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

clamberedverbUS /ˈklæmbərd/

past form of “clamber” — climb awkwardly, as if by scrambling

From this reading Having tied his horse to a tree, he, from its back, soon clambered on to the summit of the wall, and then (since, inside, the copse of chestnuts grew close up to it) lowered himself by a branch to the ground.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Having tied his horse to a tree, he, from its back, soon clambered on to the summit of the wall, and then (since, inside, the copse of chestnuts grew close up to it) lowered himself by a branch to the ground.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.

copsenoun

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading Having tied his horse to a tree, he, from its back, soon clambered on to the summit of the wall, and then (since, inside, the copse of chestnuts grew close up to it) lowered himself by a branch to the ground.

DenounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

deepadjectiveUS /diːp/

relatively deep or strong; affecting one deeply

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

DukenounUS /duːk/

a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.

entrancenounUS /ˈentrəns/

something that provides access (to get in or get out)

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.

fringedadjective

surrounded as with a border or fringe; sometimes used in combination

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Having tied his horse to a tree, he, from its back, soon clambered on to the summit of the wall, and then (since, inside, the copse of chestnuts grew close up to it) lowered himself by a branch to the ground.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Having tied his horse to a tree, he, from its back, soon clambered on to the summit of the wall, and then (since, inside, the copse of chestnuts grew close up to it) lowered himself by a branch to the ground.

guardedadjectiveUS /ˈɡɑːrdəd/

prudent

From this reading From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

Havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Having tied his horse to a tree, he, from its back, soon clambered on to the summit of the wall, and then (since, inside, the copse of chestnuts grew close up to it) lowered himself by a branch to the ground.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Having tied his horse to a tree, he, from its back, soon clambered on to the summit of the wall, and then (since, inside, the copse of chestnuts grew close up to it) lowered himself by a branch to the ground.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Having tied his horse to a tree, he, from its back, soon clambered on to the summit of the wall, and then (since, inside, the copse of chestnuts grew close up to it) lowered himself by a branch to the ground.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

InsideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.

insurmountableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsərˈmaʊntəbəl/

not capable of being surmounted or overcome

From this reading Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Having tied his horse to a tree, he, from its back, soon clambered on to the summit of the wall, and then (since, inside, the copse of chestnuts grew close up to it) lowered himself by a branch to the ground.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

loweredadjectiveUS /ˈloʊərd/

below the surround or below the normal position

From this reading Having tied his horse to a tree, he, from its back, soon clambered on to the summit of the wall, and then (since, inside, the copse of chestnuts grew close up to it) lowered himself by a branch to the ground.

makingnounUS /ˈmeɪkɪŋ/

the act that results in something coming to be

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.

namelyadverbUS /ˈneɪmli/

as follows

From this reading From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Yet this was not the case, as very shortly the adventurous soldier proved.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

omittedverbUS /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Having tied his horse to a tree, he, from its back, soon clambered on to the summit of the wall, and then (since, inside, the copse of chestnuts grew close up to it) lowered himself by a branch to the ground.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.

probabilitynounUS /ˌprɑːbəˈbɪlətiː/

a measure of how likely it is that some event will occur; a number expressing the ratio of favorable cases to the whole number of cases possible

From this reading From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

protectedadjectiveUS /prəˈtektɪd/

kept safe or defended from danger or injury or loss

From this reading From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Yet this was not the case, as very shortly the adventurous soldier proved.

providingverbUS /prəˈvaɪdɪŋ/

-ing form of “provide” — give something useful or necessary to

From this reading Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.

recognizeverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.

Remiremont

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

renderingnounUS /ˈrendərɪŋ/

a performance of a musical composition or a dramatic role etc.

From this reading From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading Yet this was not the case, as very shortly the adventurous soldier proved.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.

SLEEPERSnounUS /ˈsliːpərz/

plural of “sleeper” — a rester who is sleeping

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

soldiernounUS /ˈsoʊldʒər/

an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading Yet this was not the case, as very shortly the adventurous soldier proved.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Having tied his horse to a tree, he, from its back, soon clambered on to the summit of the wall, and then (since, inside, the copse of chestnuts grew close up to it) lowered himself by a branch to the ground.

southernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.

stronglyadverbUS /ˈstrɔːŋli/

with strength or in a strong manner

From this reading From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading Having tied his horse to a tree, he, from its back, soon clambered on to the summit of the wall, and then (since, inside, the copse of chestnuts grew close up to it) lowered himself by a branch to the ground.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Having tied his horse to a tree, he, from its back, soon clambered on to the summit of the wall, and then (since, inside, the copse of chestnuts grew close up to it) lowered himself by a branch to the ground.

Thierry

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Yet this was not the case, as very shortly the adventurous soldier proved.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading Having tied his horse to a tree, he, from its back, soon clambered on to the summit of the wall, and then (since, inside, the copse of chestnuts grew close up to it) lowered himself by a branch to the ground.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading Having tied his horse to a tree, he, from its back, soon clambered on to the summit of the wall, and then (since, inside, the copse of chestnuts grew close up to it) lowered himself by a branch to the ground.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Having tied his horse to a tree, he, from its back, soon clambered on to the summit of the wall, and then (since, inside, the copse of chestnuts grew close up to it) lowered himself by a branch to the ground.

Vause

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Yet this was not the case, as very shortly the adventurous soldier proved.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Inside the road, between the chestnut wood and the road itself, ran a high stone wall--the mountains above providing the stones for that as well as for the house itself--which was two feet above Andrew's tall head, and which at first presented the appearance of being insurmountable.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading From the beginning, from the moment he knew he was outside Bois-le-Vaux, he had been forced to recognize that no chances were omitted for rendering the property what it was, and what it had in all probability been since first constructed in the time of Duke Thierry, namely, a strongly guarded and protected place.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading THE SLEEPERS An hour later and Andrew Vause was slowly making his way through a deep wood of chestnuts that fringed the property of De Bois-Vallée, and which lay between the open _place_ in front of the mansion and the side road along which he had come from the southern entrance to Remiremont.

YetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Yet this was not the case, as very shortly the adventurous soldier proved.

Chapter 18 of Clash of Arms: A Romance by John Bloundelle-Burton holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Clash of Arms: A Romance contain?

Chapter 18 holds 101 sentences of Clash of Arms: A Romance, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Clash of Arms: A Romance by John Bloundelle-Burton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Clash of Arms: A Romance?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Clash of Arms: A Romance

Common questions about reading Clash of Arms: A Romance by John Bloundelle-Burton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Clash of Arms: A Romance?

Yes. All 5006 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #52586 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Clash of Arms: A Romance is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #52586, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Clash of Arms: A Romance take to read?

About 417 minutes of reading across 1002 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Clash of Arms: A Romance section by section

How to work through Clash of Arms: A Romance section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 34 chapters of Clash of Arms: A Romance to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Clash of Arms: A Romance

Words and structures a reader meets early in Clash of Arms: A Romance, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Carnaciere
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clash of Arms: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chasque
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clash of Arms: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Donneroit
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clash of Arms: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Peine
A word that appears in the opening chapter of Clash of Arms: A Romance; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.