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Classic Myths
Classic Myths

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Classic Myths is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Classic Myths
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Yes, and I'll tell you a tale of the sea, of olives, and of Athens, all in one.
You remember that beautiful head of Minerva, which is near my book-shelf, do you not?
Minerva has another name.
She is often called Athena.
She was known to the ancient people of Greece as the goddess of wisdom and learning.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Classic Myths

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of Classic Myths is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Yes, and I'll tell you a tale of the sea, of olives, and of Athens, all in one.
Line 2
You remember that beautiful head of Minerva, which is near my book-shelf, do you not?
Line 3
Minerva has another name.
/məˈnɜːrvə hæz əˈnʌðər neɪm/
Line 4
She is often called Athena.
/ʃiː ɪz ˈɔːfən kɔːld əˈθiːnə/
Line 5
She was known to the ancient people of Greece as the goddess of wisdom and learning.
/ʃiː wɑːz noʊn tuː ðə ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈpiːpəl ʌv ɡriːs æz ðə ˈɡɑːdəs ʌv ˈwɪzdəm ənd ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Athena noun US /əˈθiːnə/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading “She is often called Athena.”

Athens noun US /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading “"Yes, and I'll tell you a tale of the sea, of olives, and of Athens, all in one.”

goddess noun US /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading “She was known to the ancient people of Greece as the goddess of wisdom and learning.”

Greece noun US /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading “She was known to the ancient people of Greece as the goddess of wisdom and learning.”

learning noun US /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading “She was known to the ancient people of Greece as the goddess of wisdom and learning.”

Minerva noun US /məˈnɜːrvə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena

From this reading “You remember that beautiful head of Minerva, which is near my book-shelf, do you not?”

olives noun US /ˈɑːlɪvz/

plural of “olive” — small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil

From this reading “"Yes, and I'll tell you a tale of the sea, of olives, and of Athens, all in one.”

wisdom noun US /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading “She was known to the ancient people of Greece as the goddess of wisdom and learning.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Yes, and I'll tell you a tale of the sea, of olives, and of Athens, all in one.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Yes, and I'll tell you a tale of the sea, of olives, and of Athens, all in one.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading She was known to the ancient people of Greece as the goddess of wisdom and learning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Yes, and I'll tell you a tale of the sea, of olives, and of Athens, all in one.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Minerva has another name.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading She was known to the ancient people of Greece as the goddess of wisdom and learning.

AthenanounUS /əˈθiːnə/

(Greek mythology) goddess of wisdom and useful arts and prudent warfare; guardian of Athens; identified with Roman Minerva

From this reading She is often called Athena.

AthensnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading "Yes, and I'll tell you a tale of the sea, of olives, and of Athens, all in one.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading You remember that beautiful head of Minerva, which is near my book-shelf, do you not?

book-shelf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You remember that beautiful head of Minerva, which is near my book-shelf, do you not?

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading She is often called Athena.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading You remember that beautiful head of Minerva, which is near my book-shelf, do you not?

goddessnounUS /ˈɡɑːdəs/

a female deity

From this reading She was known to the ancient people of Greece as the goddess of wisdom and learning.

GreecenounUS /ɡriːs/

a republic in southeastern Europe on the southern part of the Balkan peninsula; known for grapes and olives and olive oil

From this reading She was known to the ancient people of Greece as the goddess of wisdom and learning.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Minerva has another name.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading You remember that beautiful head of Minerva, which is near my book-shelf, do you not?

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Yes, and I'll tell you a tale of the sea, of olives, and of Athens, all in one.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "Yes, and I'll tell you a tale of the sea, of olives, and of Athens, all in one.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You remember that beautiful head of Minerva, which is near my book-shelf, do you not?

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading She was known to the ancient people of Greece as the goddess of wisdom and learning.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading She was known to the ancient people of Greece as the goddess of wisdom and learning.

MinervanounUS /məˈnɜːrvə/

(Roman mythology) goddess of wisdom; counterpart of Greek Athena

From this reading You remember that beautiful head of Minerva, which is near my book-shelf, do you not?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading You remember that beautiful head of Minerva, which is near my book-shelf, do you not?

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Minerva has another name.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading You remember that beautiful head of Minerva, which is near my book-shelf, do you not?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You remember that beautiful head of Minerva, which is near my book-shelf, do you not?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Yes, and I'll tell you a tale of the sea, of olives, and of Athens, all in one.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading She is often called Athena.

olivesnounUS /ˈɑːlɪvz/

plural of “olive” — small ovoid fruit of the European olive tree; important food and source of oil

From this reading "Yes, and I'll tell you a tale of the sea, of olives, and of Athens, all in one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "Yes, and I'll tell you a tale of the sea, of olives, and of Athens, all in one.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading She was known to the ancient people of Greece as the goddess of wisdom and learning.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading You remember that beautiful head of Minerva, which is near my book-shelf, do you not?

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading "Yes, and I'll tell you a tale of the sea, of olives, and of Athens, all in one.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She is often called Athena.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading "Yes, and I'll tell you a tale of the sea, of olives, and of Athens, all in one.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Yes, and I'll tell you a tale of the sea, of olives, and of Athens, all in one.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You remember that beautiful head of Minerva, which is near my book-shelf, do you not?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Yes, and I'll tell you a tale of the sea, of olives, and of Athens, all in one.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She was known to the ancient people of Greece as the goddess of wisdom and learning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was known to the ancient people of Greece as the goddess of wisdom and learning.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading You remember that beautiful head of Minerva, which is near my book-shelf, do you not?

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading She was known to the ancient people of Greece as the goddess of wisdom and learning.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, and I'll tell you a tale of the sea, of olives, and of Athens, all in one.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Yes, and I'll tell you a tale of the sea, of olives, and of Athens, all in one.

Chapter 4 of Classic Myths by Mary Catherine Judd holds 437 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Classic Myths contain?

Chapter 4 holds 437 sentences of Classic Myths, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Classic Myths by Mary Catherine Judd exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 437 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Classic Myths?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Classic Myths

Common questions about reading Classic Myths by Mary Catherine Judd on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Classic Myths?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Classic Myths is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Classic Myths take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Classic Myths section by section

How to work through Classic Myths section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Classic Myths to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Classic Myths

Words and structures a reader meets early in Classic Myths, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Classic Myths, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Classic Myths, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Classic Myths, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.