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A Christmas Carol
A Christmas Carol

Chapter I · Stave I: Marley's Ghost

Read and study this complete chapter with synchronized narration, pronunciation, and vocabulary support.

STAVE I: MARLEY'S GHOST MARLEY was dead: to begin with.

Scrooge and Bob Cratchit in the cold counting-house on Christmas Eve
Context Illustration Reading 13/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.
"Christmas a humbug, uncle!"
said Scrooge's nephew.
"You don't mean that, I am sure?"
"I do," said Scrooge.
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Christmas Carol

Chapter I · Stave I: Marley's Ghost

Study this chapter through synchronized reading, listening, pronunciation, and contextual vocabulary.

Reading 13/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 61–65

Line 1
He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.
Line 2
"Christmas a humbug, uncle!"
Line 3
said Scrooge's nephew.
Line 4
"You don't mean that, I am sure?"
Line 5
"I do," said Scrooge.
All words in this reading · 43

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

a

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

again

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

am

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You don't mean that, I am sure?"

and

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

breath

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

Christmas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Christmas a humbug, uncle!"

do

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I do," said Scrooge.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You don't mean that, I am sure?"

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

face

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

fog

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

frost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

glow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

had

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

handsome

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

He

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

heated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

himself

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

his

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

humbug

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Christmas a humbug, uncle!"

I

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You don't mean that, I am sure?"

in

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

mean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You don't mean that, I am sure?"

nephew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

of

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

rapid

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

ruddy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

said

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading said Scrooge's nephew.

Scrooge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I do," said Scrooge.

Scrooge's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

smoked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

so

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

sparkled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

sure

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You don't mean that, I am sure?"

that

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

the

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

this

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

uncle

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Christmas a humbug, uncle!"

walking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

was

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

with

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had so heated himself with rapid walking in the fog and frost, this nephew of Scrooge's, that he was all in a glow; his face was ruddy and handsome; his eyes sparkled, and his breath smoked again.

You

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "You don't mean that, I am sure?"

Chapter Quiz

Use these questions to verify literal comprehension before continuing to the next chapter.

What is the central narrative or theme conveyed in this section of Stave I: Marley's Ghost?

Which core linguistic virtue or character attribute is emphasized in this passage?

According to the text: "STAVE I: MARLEY'S GHOST...", what tone does the author establish?

Shadowing Practice

Repeat the selected source lines aloud to practice rhythm, stress, and clear US English pronunciation.

Narrator: STAVE I: MARLEY'S GHOST
Narrator: is called fancy about him as any man in the city of