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A Tale of Two Cities
A Tale of Two Cities

Book I · Chapter II · The Mail

Read and study this complete chapter with synchronized narration, pronunciation, and vocabulary support.

It was the Dover road that lay, on a Friday night late in November, before the first of the persons with whom this history has business.

The Mail, reading 7: Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its passengers squashing along by its side.
Context Illustration Reading 7/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its passengers squashing along by its side.
They had stopped when the coach stopped, and they kept close company with it.
If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.
The last burst carried the mail to the summit of the hill.
The horses stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to skid the wheel for the descent, and open the coach-door to let the passengers in.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Tale of Two Cities

Book I · Chapter II · The Mail

Study this chapter through synchronized reading, listening, pronunciation, and contextual vocabulary.

Reading 7/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 31–35

Line 1
Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its passengers squashing along by its side.
Line 2
They had stopped when the coach stopped, and they kept close company with it.
/ðeɪ hæd stɑːpt wen ðə koʊtʃ stɑːpt ənd ðeɪ kept kloʊs ˈkʌmpəniː wɪð ɪt/
Line 3
If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.
Line 4
The last burst carried the mail to the summit of the hill.
/ðə læst bɜːrst ˈkærid ðə meɪl tuː ðə ˈsʌmət ʌv ðə hɪl/
Line 5
The horses stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to skid the wheel for the descent, and open the coach-door to let the passengers in.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

instantly adverb US /ˈɪnstəntli/

immediately and without any delay

From this reading “If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.”

passengers plural noun US /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

people travelling in a vehicle who are not driving or operating it

From this reading “Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its passengers squashing along by its side.”

struggled verb US /ˈstrʌɡəld/

made a great physical or mental effort to do something difficult

From this reading “Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its passengers squashing along by its side.”

All words in this reading · 72

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The horses stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to skid the wheel for the descent, and open the coach-door to let the passengers in.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its passengers squashing along by its side.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading They had stopped when the coach stopped, and they kept close company with it.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading The horses stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to skid the wheel for the descent, and open the coach-door to let the passengers in.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading The last burst carried the mail to the summit of the hill.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its passengers squashing along by its side.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading The last burst carried the mail to the summit of the hill.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading They had stopped when the coach stopped, and they kept close company with it.

coachverbUS /koʊtʃ/

teach and supervise (someone); act as a trainer or coach (to), as in sports

From this reading They had stopped when the coach stopped, and they kept close company with it.

coach-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The horses stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to skid the wheel for the descent, and open the coach-door to let the passengers in.

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading They had stopped when the coach stopped, and they kept close company with it.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.

descentnounUS /dɪˈsent/

An action of moving downward, dropping, or falling into a deeper place.

From this reading The horses stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to skid the wheel for the descent, and open the coach-door to let the passengers in.

DovernounUS /ˈdoʊvər/

the capital of the state of Delaware

From this reading Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its passengers squashing along by its side.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The horses stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to skid the wheel for the descent, and open the coach-door to let the passengers in.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The horses stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to skid the wheel for the descent, and open the coach-door to let the passengers in.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading The horses stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to skid the wheel for the descent, and open the coach-door to let the passengers in.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The horses stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to skid the wheel for the descent, and open the coach-door to let the passengers in.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had stopped when the coach stopped, and they kept close company with it.

hardihoodnoun

the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger

From this reading If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.

highwaymannoun

a holdup man who stops a vehicle and steals from it

From this reading If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.

hillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading The last burst carried the mail to the summit of the hill.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading The horses stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to skid the wheel for the descent, and open the coach-door to let the passengers in.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

immediately and without any delay

From this reading If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading They had stopped when the coach stopped, and they kept close company with it.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its passengers squashing along by its side.

jack-boots

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its passengers squashing along by its side.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading They had stopped when the coach stopped, and they kept close company with it.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last burst carried the mail to the summit of the hill.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading The horses stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to skid the wheel for the descent, and open the coach-door to let the passengers in.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.

mailnounUS /meɪl/

the bags of letters and packages that are transported by the postal service

From this reading Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its passengers squashing along by its side.

mistverbUS /mɪst/

become covered with mist

From this reading If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its passengers squashing along by its side.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its passengers squashing along by its side.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its passengers squashing along by its side.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its passengers squashing along by its side.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The horses stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to skid the wheel for the descent, and open the coach-door to let the passengers in.

passengersplural nounUS /ˈpæsəndʒərz/

people travelling in a vehicle who are not driving or operating it

From this reading Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its passengers squashing along by its side.

proposeverbUS /prəˈpoʊz/

make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its passengers squashing along by its side.

skidverbUS /skɪd/

slide without control

From this reading The horses stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to skid the wheel for the descent, and open the coach-door to let the passengers in.

squashingverbUS /ˈskwɑːʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “squash” — to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition

From this reading Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its passengers squashing along by its side.

stoppedadjectiveUS /stɑːpt/

(of a nose) blocked

From this reading They had stopped when the coach stopped, and they kept close company with it.

struggledverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəld/

made a great physical or mental effort to do something difficult

From this reading Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its passengers squashing along by its side.

summitnounUS /ˈsʌmət/

the highest level or degree attainable; the highest stage of development

From this reading The last burst carried the mail to the summit of the hill.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its passengers squashing along by its side.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They had stopped when the coach stopped, and they kept close company with it.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading The horses stopped to breathe again, and the guard got down to skid the wheel for the descent, and open the coach-door to let the passengers in.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading They had stopped when the coach stopped, and they kept close company with it.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Once more, the Dover mail struggled on, with the jack-boots of its passengers squashing along by its side.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If any one of the three had had the hardihood to propose to another to walk on a little ahead into the mist and darkness, he would have put himself in a fair way of getting shot instantly as a highwayman.