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A Tale of Two Cities
A Tale of Two Cities

Book II · Chapter VIII · Monseigneur in the Country

A beautiful landscape, with the corn bright in it, but not abundant.

Monseigneur in the Country, reading 1: A beautiful landscape, with the corn bright in it, but not abundant.
Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A beautiful landscape, with the corn bright in it, but not abundant.
Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat.
On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.
Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might have been lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two postilions, fagged up a steep hill.
A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting sun.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Tale of Two Cities

Book II · Chapter VIII · Monseigneur in the Country

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A beautiful landscape, with the corn bright in it, but not abundant.
Line 2
Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat.
Line 3
On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.
Line 4
Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might have been lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two postilions, fagged up a steep hill.
Line 5
A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting sun.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

circumstance noun US /ˈsɝːkəmstæns/

a fact or condition connected with and affecting a situation or event

From this reading “A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting sun.”

Collocations
A beautifulA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
beautiful landscapeA source-grounded phrase from this reading.
countenance noun US /ˈkaʊntənəns/

a person's face or the expression shown on it

From this reading “A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting sun.”

disposition noun US /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

a natural tendency or inclination to behave in a particular way

From this reading “On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.”

All words in this reading · 84

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A beautiful landscape, with the corn bright in it, but not abundant.

abundant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A beautiful landscape, with the corn bright in it, but not abundant.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat.

appearancenounUS /ˈappearance/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.

beans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat.

beautiful

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A beautiful landscape, with the corn bright in it, but not abundant.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting sun.

blush

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting sun.

breeding

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting sun.

bright

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A beautiful landscape, with the corn bright in it, but not abundant.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A beautiful landscape, with the corn bright in it, but not abundant.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might have been lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two postilions, fagged up a steep hill.

carriage

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might have been lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two postilions, fagged up a steep hill.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɝːkəmstæns/

a fact or condition connected with and affecting a situation or event

From this reading A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting sun.

coarse

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat.

conducted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might have been lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two postilions, fagged up a steep hill.

control

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting sun.

corn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A beautiful landscape, with the corn bright in it, but not abundant.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

a person's face or the expression shown on it

From this reading A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting sun.

cultivated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.

dejected

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.

dispositionnounUS /ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/

a natural tendency or inclination to behave in a particular way

From this reading On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.

external

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting sun.

fagged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might have been lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two postilions, fagged up a steep hill.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat.

four

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might have been lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two postilions, fagged up a steep hill.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting sun.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat.

high

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting sun.

hill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might have been lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two postilions, fagged up a steep hill.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might have been lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two postilions, fagged up a steep hill.

impeachment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting sun.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A beautiful landscape, with the corn bright in it, but not abundant.

inanimate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A beautiful landscape, with the corn bright in it, but not abundant.

landscape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A beautiful landscape, with the corn bright in it, but not abundant.

lighter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might have been lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two postilions, fagged up a steep hill.

Marquis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might have been lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two postilions, fagged up a steep hill.

men

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might have been lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two postilions, fagged up a steep hill.

Monsieur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might have been lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two postilions, fagged up a steep hill.

most

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat.

nature

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting sun.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A beautiful landscape, with the corn bright in it, but not abundant.

occasioned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting sun.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.

Patches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat.

peas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat.

poornounUS /poor/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat.

post-horses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might have been lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two postilions, fagged up a steep hill.

postilions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might have been lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two postilions, fagged up a steep hill.

prevalent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.

rye

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat.

setting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting sun.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat.

steep

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might have been lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two postilions, fagged up a steep hill.

substitutes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting sun.

tendency

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A beautiful landscape, with the corn bright in it, but not abundant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.

travelling

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might have been lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two postilions, fagged up a steep hill.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might have been lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two postilions, fagged up a steep hill.

unwillingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.

vegetable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat.

vegetating

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting sun.

wheat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Patches of poor rye where corn should have been, patches of poor peas and beans, patches of most coarse vegetable substitutes for wheat.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Monsieur the Marquis in his travelling carriage (which might have been lighter), conducted by four post-horses and two postilions, fagged up a steep hill.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading A beautiful landscape, with the corn bright in it, but not abundant.

wither

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading A blush on the countenance of Monsieur the Marquis was no impeachment of his high breeding; it was not from within; it was occasioned by an external circumstance beyond his control--the setting sun.

women

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On inanimate nature, as on the men and women who cultivated it, a prevalent tendency towards an appearance of vegetating unwillingly--a dejected disposition to give up, and wither away.