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A Tale of Two Cities
A Tale of Two Cities

Book II · Chapter XV · Knitting

Read and study this complete chapter with synchronized narration, pronunciation, and vocabulary support.

There had been earlier drinking than usual in the wine-shop of Monsieur Defarge.

Knitting, reading 1: There had been earlier drinking than usual in the wine-shop of Monsieur Defarge.
Context Illustration Reading 1/45 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There had been earlier drinking than usual in the wine-shop of Monsieur Defarge.
As early as six o’clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over measures of wine.
Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that he sold at this time.
A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its influence on the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy.
No vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in the dregs of it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Tale of Two Cities

Book II · Chapter XV · Knitting

Study this chapter through synchronized reading, listening, pronunciation, and contextual vocabulary.

Reading 1/45 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There had been earlier drinking than usual in the wine-shop of Monsieur Defarge.
Line 2
As early as six o’clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over measures of wine.
Line 3
Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that he sold at this time.
Line 4
A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its influence on the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy.
Line 5
No vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in the dregs of it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

influence noun US /ˈɪnfluəns/

the power or effect that someone or something has on a person, event, or situation

From this reading “A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its influence on the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy.”

monsieur noun US /məˈsjɝː/

a French title or polite form of address for a man

From this reading “There had been earlier drinking than usual in the wine-shop of Monsieur Defarge.”

moreover adverb US /mɔˈroʊvər/

in addition

From this reading “A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its influence on the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

a

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that he sold at this time.

an

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that he sold at this time.

As

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as six o’clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over measures of wine.

at

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that he sold at this time.

Bacchanalian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in the dregs of it.

barred

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as six o’clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over measures of wine.

been

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been earlier drinking than usual in the wine-shop of Monsieur Defarge.

bending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as six o’clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over measures of wine.

best

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that he sold at this time.

burnt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in the dregs of it.

but

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that he sold at this time.

dark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in the dregs of it.

Defarge

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been earlier drinking than usual in the wine-shop of Monsieur Defarge.

descried

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as six o’clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over measures of wine.

drank

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its influence on the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy.

dregs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in the dregs of it.

drinking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been earlier drinking than usual in the wine-shop of Monsieur Defarge.

earlier

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From this reading There had been earlier drinking than usual in the wine-shop of Monsieur Defarge.

early

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as six o’clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over measures of wine.

faces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as six o’clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over measures of wine.

fire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in the dregs of it.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading No vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in the dregs of it.

for

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its influence on the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy.

gloomy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its influence on the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy.

grape

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in the dregs of it.

had

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been earlier drinking than usual in the wine-shop of Monsieur Defarge.

have

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that he sold at this time.

he

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that he sold at this time.

hidden

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in the dregs of it.

in

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been earlier drinking than usual in the wine-shop of Monsieur Defarge.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluəns/

the power or effect that someone or something has on a person, event, or situation

From this reading A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its influence on the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy.

it

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that he sold at this time.

its

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as six o’clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over measures of wine.

lay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in the dregs of it.

leaped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in the dregs of it.

make

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its influence on the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy.

measures

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as six o’clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over measures of wine.

MonsieurnounUS /məˈsjɝː/

a French title or polite form of address for a man

From this reading There had been earlier drinking than usual in the wine-shop of Monsieur Defarge.

mood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its influence on the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy.

moreoveradverbUS /mɔˈroʊvər/

in addition

From this reading A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its influence on the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy.

morning

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as six o’clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over measures of wine.

No

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in the dregs of it.

o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as six o’clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over measures of wine.

of

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been earlier drinking than usual in the wine-shop of Monsieur Defarge.

on

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its influence on the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy.

or

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its influence on the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy.

other

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as six o’clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over measures of wine.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in the dregs of it.

over

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as six o’clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over measures of wine.

peeping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as six o’clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over measures of wine.

pressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in the dregs of it.

sallow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as six o’clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over measures of wine.

seem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that he sold at this time.

six

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as six o’clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over measures of wine.

smouldering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in the dregs of it.

sold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that he sold at this time.

sour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its influence on the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy.

souring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its influence on the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy.

than

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been earlier drinking than usual in the wine-shop of Monsieur Defarge.

that

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that he sold at this time.

the

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been earlier drinking than usual in the wine-shop of Monsieur Defarge.

them

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its influence on the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy.

There

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been earlier drinking than usual in the wine-shop of Monsieur Defarge.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that he sold at this time.

this

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that he sold at this time.

those

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its influence on the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy.

through

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as six o’clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over measures of wine.

time

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that he sold at this time.

times

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that he sold at this time.

to

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that he sold at this time.

unusually

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that he sold at this time.

usual

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been earlier drinking than usual in the wine-shop of Monsieur Defarge.

very

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that he sold at this time.

vivacious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No vivacious Bacchanalian flame leaped out of the pressed grape of Monsieur Defarge: but, a smouldering fire that burnt in the dark, lay hidden in the dregs of it.

was

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its influence on the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy.

who

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A sour wine, moreover, or a souring, for its influence on the mood of those who drank it was to make them gloomy.

windows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as six o’clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over measures of wine.

wine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as six o’clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over measures of wine.

wine-shop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There had been earlier drinking than usual in the wine-shop of Monsieur Defarge.

within

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As early as six o’clock in the morning, sallow faces peeping through its barred windows had descried other faces within, bending over measures of wine.

would

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Monsieur Defarge sold a very thin wine at the best of times, but it would seem to have been an unusually thin wine that he sold at this time.