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A Tale of Two Cities
A Tale of Two Cities

Book III · Chapter X · The Substance of the Shadow

Read and study this complete chapter with synchronized narration, pronunciation, and vocabulary support.

“I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.

The Substance of the Shadow, reading 1: “I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell…
Context Illustration Reading 1/60 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.
I write it at stolen intervals, under every difficulty.
I design to secrete it in the wall of the chimney, where I have slowly and laboriously made a place of concealment for it.
Some pitying hand may find it there, when I and my sorrows are dust.
These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

A Tale of Two Cities

Book III · Chapter X · The Substance of the Shadow

Study this chapter through synchronized reading, listening, pronunciation, and contextual vocabulary.

Reading 1/60 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.
Line 2
I write it at stolen intervals, under every difficulty.
Line 3
I design to secrete it in the wall of the chimney, where I have slowly and laboriously made a place of concealment for it.
Line 4
Some pitying hand may find it there, when I and my sorrows are dust.
Line 5
These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

laboriously adverb US /ləˈbɔːriəsli/

with a great deal of effort and difficulty

From this reading “I design to secrete it in the wall of the chimney, where I have slowly and laboriously made a place of concealment for it.”

melancholy adjective US /ˈmɛlənˌkɑli/

Deeply and quietly sad

From this reading ““I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.”

unfortunate adjective US /ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənət/

experiencing bad luck, hardship, or an unhappy situation

From this reading ““I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1767

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From this reading “I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.

a

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From this reading I design to secrete it in the wall of the chimney, where I have slowly and laboriously made a place of concealment for it.

afterwards

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From this reading “I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.

Alexandre

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From this reading “I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.

and

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.

are

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some pitying hand may find it there, when I and my sorrows are dust.

at

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I write it at stolen intervals, under every difficulty.

Bastille

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.

Beauvais

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From this reading “I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading “These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity.

by

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From this reading “These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity.

captivity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading “I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.

charcoal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity.

chimney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I design to secrete it in the wall of the chimney, where I have slowly and laboriously made a place of concealment for it.

concealment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I design to secrete it in the wall of the chimney, where I have slowly and laboriously made a place of concealment for it.

design

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From this reading I design to secrete it in the wall of the chimney, where I have slowly and laboriously made a place of concealment for it.

difficulty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I write it at stolen intervals, under every difficulty.

doleful

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From this reading “I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.

during

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From this reading “I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.

dust

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some pitying hand may find it there, when I and my sorrows are dust.

every

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I write it at stolen intervals, under every difficulty.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some pitying hand may find it there, when I and my sorrows are dust.

for

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I design to secrete it in the wall of the chimney, where I have slowly and laboriously made a place of concealment for it.

formed

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From this reading “These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity.

from

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity.

hand

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some pitying hand may find it there, when I and my sorrows are dust.

have

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I design to secrete it in the wall of the chimney, where I have slowly and laboriously made a place of concealment for it.

I

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.

in

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.

intervals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I write it at stolen intervals, under every difficulty.

iron

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity.

it

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I write it at stolen intervals, under every difficulty.

laboriouslyadverbUS /ləˈbɔːriəsli/

with a great deal of effort and difficulty

From this reading I design to secrete it in the wall of the chimney, where I have slowly and laboriously made a place of concealment for it.

last

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I design to secrete it in the wall of the chimney, where I have slowly and laboriously made a place of concealment for it.

Manette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.

may

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some pitying hand may find it there, when I and my sorrows are dust.

melancholyadjectiveUS /ˈmɛlənˌkɑli/

Deeply and quietly sad

From this reading “I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.

mixed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity.

month

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.

my

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.

native

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.

of

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.

paper

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From this reading “I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.

Paris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.

physician

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.

pitying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some pitying hand may find it there, when I and my sorrows are dust.

place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I design to secrete it in the wall of the chimney, where I have slowly and laboriously made a place of concealment for it.

point

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity.

resident

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.

rusty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity.

scrapings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity.

secrete

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I design to secrete it in the wall of the chimney, where I have slowly and laboriously made a place of concealment for it.

slowly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I design to secrete it in the wall of the chimney, where I have slowly and laboriously made a place of concealment for it.

Some

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some pitying hand may find it there, when I and my sorrows are dust.

soot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity.

sorrows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some pitying hand may find it there, when I and my sorrows are dust.

stolen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I write it at stolen intervals, under every difficulty.

tenth

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From this reading “These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity.

the

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some pitying hand may find it there, when I and my sorrows are dust.

These

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity.

this

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.

to

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I design to secrete it in the wall of the chimney, where I have slowly and laboriously made a place of concealment for it.

under

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I write it at stolen intervals, under every difficulty.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ʌnˈfɔːrtʃənət/

experiencing bad luck, hardship, or an unhappy situation

From this reading “I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.

wall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I design to secrete it in the wall of the chimney, where I have slowly and laboriously made a place of concealment for it.

when

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some pitying hand may find it there, when I and my sorrows are dust.

where

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I design to secrete it in the wall of the chimney, where I have slowly and laboriously made a place of concealment for it.

which

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity.

with

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity.

words

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “These words are formed by the rusty iron point with which I write with difficulty in scrapings of soot and charcoal from the chimney, mixed with blood, in the last month of the tenth year of my captivity.

write

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.

year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I, Alexandre Manette, unfortunate physician, native of Beauvais, and afterwards resident in Paris, write this melancholy paper in my doleful cell in the Bastille, during the last month of the year, 1767.