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Crime and Punishment
Crime and Punishment

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Crime and Punishment is here in full — 332 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/66 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Zossimov was a tall, fat man with a puffy, colourless, clean-shaven face and straight flaxen hair.
He wore spectacles, and a big gold ring on his fat finger.
He was twenty-seven.
He had on a light grey fashionable loose coat, light summer trousers, and everything about him loose, fashionable and spick and span; his linen was irreproachable, his watch-chain was massive.
In manner he was slow and, as it were, nonchalant, and at the same time studiously free and easy; he made efforts to conceal his self-importance, but it was apparent at every instant.
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Crime and Punishment

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of Crime and Punishment is here in full — 332 sentences across 67 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/66 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Zossimov was a tall, fat man with a puffy, colourless, clean-shaven face and straight flaxen hair.
Line 2
He wore spectacles, and a big gold ring on his fat finger.
/hiː wɔːr ˈspektəkəlz ənd ə bɪɡ ɡoʊld rɪŋ ɑːn hɪz fæt ˈfɪŋɡər/
Line 3
He was twenty-seven.
Line 4
He had on a light grey fashionable loose coat, light summer trousers, and everything about him loose, fashionable and spick and span; his linen was irreproachable, his watch-chain was massive.
Line 5
In manner he was slow and, as it were, nonchalant, and at the same time studiously free and easy; he made efforts to conceal his self-importance, but it was apparent at every instant.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fashionable adjective US /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading “He had on a light grey fashionable loose coat, light summer trousers, and everything about him loose, fashionable and spick and span; his linen was irreproachable, his watch-chain was massive.”

massive adjective US /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading “He had on a light grey fashionable loose coat, light summer trousers, and everything about him loose, fashionable and spick and span; his linen was irreproachable, his watch-chain was massive.”

nonchalant adjective US /ˌnɑːnʃəˈlɑːnt/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading “In manner he was slow and, as it were, nonchalant, and at the same time studiously free and easy; he made efforts to conceal his self-importance, but it was apparent at every instant.”

puffy adjective US /ˈpʌfi/

being puffed out; used of hair style or clothing

From this reading “Zossimov was a tall, fat man with a puffy, colourless, clean-shaven face and straight flaxen hair.”

span noun US /spæn/

the complete duration of something

From this reading “He had on a light grey fashionable loose coat, light summer trousers, and everything about him loose, fashionable and spick and span; his linen was irreproachable, his watch-chain was massive.”

spectacles noun US /ˈspektəkəlz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading “He wore spectacles, and a big gold ring on his fat finger.”

studiously adverb US /ˈstuːdiəsli/

in a studious manner

From this reading “In manner he was slow and, as it were, nonchalant, and at the same time studiously free and easy; he made efforts to conceal his self-importance, but it was apparent at every instant.”

trousers noun US /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading “He had on a light grey fashionable loose coat, light summer trousers, and everything about him loose, fashionable and spick and span; his linen was irreproachable, his watch-chain was massive.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

flaxen hair adjective + noun

In this reading “Zossimov was a tall, fat man with a puffy, colourless, clean-shaven face and straight flaxen hair.”

clean-shaven face adjective + noun

In this reading “Zossimov was a tall, fat man with a puffy, colourless, clean-shaven face and straight flaxen hair.”

wore spectacles verb + noun counted as “wear spectacles”

In this reading “He wore spectacles, and a big gold ring on his fat finger.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “In manner he was slow and, as it were, nonchalant, and at the same time studiously free and easy; he made efforts to conceal his self-importance, but it was apparent at every instant.”

fat man adjective + noun

In this reading “Zossimov was a tall, fat man with a puffy, colourless, clean-shaven face and straight flaxen hair.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Zossimov was a tall, fat man with a puffy, colourless, clean-shaven face and straight flaxen hair.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading He had on a light grey fashionable loose coat, light summer trousers, and everything about him loose, fashionable and spick and span; his linen was irreproachable, his watch-chain was massive.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Zossimov was a tall, fat man with a puffy, colourless, clean-shaven face and straight flaxen hair.

apparentadjectiveUS /əˈperənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading In manner he was slow and, as it were, nonchalant, and at the same time studiously free and easy; he made efforts to conceal his self-importance, but it was apparent at every instant.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In manner he was slow and, as it were, nonchalant, and at the same time studiously free and easy; he made efforts to conceal his self-importance, but it was apparent at every instant.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading In manner he was slow and, as it were, nonchalant, and at the same time studiously free and easy; he made efforts to conceal his self-importance, but it was apparent at every instant.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He wore spectacles, and a big gold ring on his fat finger.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In manner he was slow and, as it were, nonchalant, and at the same time studiously free and easy; he made efforts to conceal his self-importance, but it was apparent at every instant.

clean-shavenadjective

closely shaved recently

From this reading Zossimov was a tall, fat man with a puffy, colourless, clean-shaven face and straight flaxen hair.

coatnounUS /koʊt/

an outer garment that has sleeves and covers the body from shoulder down; worn outdoors

From this reading He had on a light grey fashionable loose coat, light summer trousers, and everything about him loose, fashionable and spick and span; his linen was irreproachable, his watch-chain was massive.

colourlessadjective

lacking in variety and interest

From this reading Zossimov was a tall, fat man with a puffy, colourless, clean-shaven face and straight flaxen hair.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading In manner he was slow and, as it were, nonchalant, and at the same time studiously free and easy; he made efforts to conceal his self-importance, but it was apparent at every instant.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading In manner he was slow and, as it were, nonchalant, and at the same time studiously free and easy; he made efforts to conceal his self-importance, but it was apparent at every instant.

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading In manner he was slow and, as it were, nonchalant, and at the same time studiously free and easy; he made efforts to conceal his self-importance, but it was apparent at every instant.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading In manner he was slow and, as it were, nonchalant, and at the same time studiously free and easy; he made efforts to conceal his self-importance, but it was apparent at every instant.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading He had on a light grey fashionable loose coat, light summer trousers, and everything about him loose, fashionable and spick and span; his linen was irreproachable, his watch-chain was massive.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Zossimov was a tall, fat man with a puffy, colourless, clean-shaven face and straight flaxen hair.

fashionableadjectiveUS /ˈfæʃənəbəl/

being or in accordance with current social fashions

From this reading He had on a light grey fashionable loose coat, light summer trousers, and everything about him loose, fashionable and spick and span; his linen was irreproachable, his watch-chain was massive.

fatadjectiveUS /fæt/

having an (over)abundance of flesh

From this reading Zossimov was a tall, fat man with a puffy, colourless, clean-shaven face and straight flaxen hair.

fingerverbUS /ˈfɪŋɡər/

feel or handle with the fingers

From this reading He wore spectacles, and a big gold ring on his fat finger.

flaxenadjective

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading Zossimov was a tall, fat man with a puffy, colourless, clean-shaven face and straight flaxen hair.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading In manner he was slow and, as it were, nonchalant, and at the same time studiously free and easy; he made efforts to conceal his self-importance, but it was apparent at every instant.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading He wore spectacles, and a big gold ring on his fat finger.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading He had on a light grey fashionable loose coat, light summer trousers, and everything about him loose, fashionable and spick and span; his linen was irreproachable, his watch-chain was massive.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He had on a light grey fashionable loose coat, light summer trousers, and everything about him loose, fashionable and spick and span; his linen was irreproachable, his watch-chain was massive.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Zossimov was a tall, fat man with a puffy, colourless, clean-shaven face and straight flaxen hair.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He wore spectacles, and a big gold ring on his fat finger.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He had on a light grey fashionable loose coat, light summer trousers, and everything about him loose, fashionable and spick and span; his linen was irreproachable, his watch-chain was massive.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He wore spectacles, and a big gold ring on his fat finger.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In manner he was slow and, as it were, nonchalant, and at the same time studiously free and easy; he made efforts to conceal his self-importance, but it was apparent at every instant.

instantnounUS /ˈɪnstənt/

a very short time (as the time it takes the eye to blink or the heart to beat)

From this reading In manner he was slow and, as it were, nonchalant, and at the same time studiously free and easy; he made efforts to conceal his self-importance, but it was apparent at every instant.

irreproachableadjective

free of guilt; not subject to blame

From this reading He had on a light grey fashionable loose coat, light summer trousers, and everything about him loose, fashionable and spick and span; his linen was irreproachable, his watch-chain was massive.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading In manner he was slow and, as it were, nonchalant, and at the same time studiously free and easy; he made efforts to conceal his self-importance, but it was apparent at every instant.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading He had on a light grey fashionable loose coat, light summer trousers, and everything about him loose, fashionable and spick and span; his linen was irreproachable, his watch-chain was massive.

linennounUS /ˈlɪnən/

a fabric woven with fibers from the flax plant

From this reading He had on a light grey fashionable loose coat, light summer trousers, and everything about him loose, fashionable and spick and span; his linen was irreproachable, his watch-chain was massive.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading He had on a light grey fashionable loose coat, light summer trousers, and everything about him loose, fashionable and spick and span; his linen was irreproachable, his watch-chain was massive.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In manner he was slow and, as it were, nonchalant, and at the same time studiously free and easy; he made efforts to conceal his self-importance, but it was apparent at every instant.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Zossimov was a tall, fat man with a puffy, colourless, clean-shaven face and straight flaxen hair.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading In manner he was slow and, as it were, nonchalant, and at the same time studiously free and easy; he made efforts to conceal his self-importance, but it was apparent at every instant.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading He had on a light grey fashionable loose coat, light summer trousers, and everything about him loose, fashionable and spick and span; his linen was irreproachable, his watch-chain was massive.

nonchalantadjectiveUS /ˌnɑːnʃəˈlɑːnt/

marked by blithe unconcern

From this reading In manner he was slow and, as it were, nonchalant, and at the same time studiously free and easy; he made efforts to conceal his self-importance, but it was apparent at every instant.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He wore spectacles, and a big gold ring on his fat finger.

puffyadjectiveUS /ˈpʌfi/

being puffed out; used of hair style or clothing

From this reading Zossimov was a tall, fat man with a puffy, colourless, clean-shaven face and straight flaxen hair.

ringverbUS /rɪŋ/

sound loudly and sonorously

From this reading He wore spectacles, and a big gold ring on his fat finger.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading In manner he was slow and, as it were, nonchalant, and at the same time studiously free and easy; he made efforts to conceal his self-importance, but it was apparent at every instant.

self-importancenoun

an inflated feeling of pride in your superiority to others

From this reading In manner he was slow and, as it were, nonchalant, and at the same time studiously free and easy; he made efforts to conceal his self-importance, but it was apparent at every instant.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading In manner he was slow and, as it were, nonchalant, and at the same time studiously free and easy; he made efforts to conceal his self-importance, but it was apparent at every instant.

spannounUS /spæn/

the complete duration of something

From this reading He had on a light grey fashionable loose coat, light summer trousers, and everything about him loose, fashionable and spick and span; his linen was irreproachable, his watch-chain was massive.

spectaclesnounUS /ˈspektəkəlz/

(plural) optical instrument consisting of a frame that holds a pair of lenses for correcting defective vision

From this reading He wore spectacles, and a big gold ring on his fat finger.

spicknoun

(ethnic slur) offensive term for persons of Latin American descent

From this reading He had on a light grey fashionable loose coat, light summer trousers, and everything about him loose, fashionable and spick and span; his linen was irreproachable, his watch-chain was massive.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Zossimov was a tall, fat man with a puffy, colourless, clean-shaven face and straight flaxen hair.

studiouslyadverbUS /ˈstuːdiəsli/

in a studious manner

From this reading In manner he was slow and, as it were, nonchalant, and at the same time studiously free and easy; he made efforts to conceal his self-importance, but it was apparent at every instant.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading He had on a light grey fashionable loose coat, light summer trousers, and everything about him loose, fashionable and spick and span; his linen was irreproachable, his watch-chain was massive.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading Zossimov was a tall, fat man with a puffy, colourless, clean-shaven face and straight flaxen hair.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In manner he was slow and, as it were, nonchalant, and at the same time studiously free and easy; he made efforts to conceal his self-importance, but it was apparent at every instant.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading In manner he was slow and, as it were, nonchalant, and at the same time studiously free and easy; he made efforts to conceal his self-importance, but it was apparent at every instant.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In manner he was slow and, as it were, nonchalant, and at the same time studiously free and easy; he made efforts to conceal his self-importance, but it was apparent at every instant.

trousersnounUS /ˈtraʊzərz/

(usually in the plural) a garment extending from the waist to the knee or ankle, covering each leg separately

From this reading He had on a light grey fashionable loose coat, light summer trousers, and everything about him loose, fashionable and spick and span; his linen was irreproachable, his watch-chain was massive.

twenty-sevennoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-six and one

From this reading He was twenty-seven.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Zossimov was a tall, fat man with a puffy, colourless, clean-shaven face and straight flaxen hair.

watch-chain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had on a light grey fashionable loose coat, light summer trousers, and everything about him loose, fashionable and spick and span; his linen was irreproachable, his watch-chain was massive.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In manner he was slow and, as it were, nonchalant, and at the same time studiously free and easy; he made efforts to conceal his self-importance, but it was apparent at every instant.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Zossimov was a tall, fat man with a puffy, colourless, clean-shaven face and straight flaxen hair.

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading He wore spectacles, and a big gold ring on his fat finger.

Zossimov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Zossimov was a tall, fat man with a puffy, colourless, clean-shaven face and straight flaxen hair.

Chapter 12 of Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky holds 332 sentences, grouped into 67 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of Crime and Punishment contain?

Chapter 12 holds 332 sentences of Crime and Punishment, unabridged, divided into 67 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 332 sentences, grouped into 67 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of Crime and Punishment?

Work through the 67 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 67 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crime and Punishment

Common questions about reading Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crime and Punishment?

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Which edition of Crime and Punishment is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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  1. Open a chapter

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Crime and Punishment

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crime and Punishment, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Crime and Punishment, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Crime and Punishment, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.