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Crime and Punishment
Crime and Punishment

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Crime and Punishment is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 16, section 1: Raskolnikov got up, and sat down on the sofa. He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and si
Context Illustration Reading 1/75 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Raskolnikov got up, and sat down on the sofa.
He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.
His mother was alarmed by his expression.
It revealed an emotion agonisingly poignant, and at the same time something immovable, almost insane.
Pulcheria Alexandrovna began to cry.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crime and Punishment

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of Crime and Punishment is here in full — 378 sentences across 76 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/75 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Raskolnikov got up, and sat down on the sofa.
Line 2
He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.
Line 3
His mother was alarmed by his expression.
/hɪz ˈmʌðər wɑːz əˈlɑːrmd baɪ hɪz ɪkˈspreʃən/
Line 4
It revealed an emotion agonisingly poignant, and at the same time something immovable, almost insane.
Line 5
Pulcheria Alexandrovna began to cry.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

addressing verb US /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading “He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.”

consolations noun US /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “consolation” — the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading “He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.”

flow noun US /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading “He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.”

immovable noun US /ˌɪˈmuːvəbəl/

property consisting of houses and land

From this reading “It revealed an emotion agonisingly poignant, and at the same time something immovable, almost insane.”

incoherent adjective US /ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt/

without logical or meaningful connection

From this reading “He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.”

insane adjective US /ˌɪnˈseɪn/

afflicted with or characteristic of mental derangement

From this reading “It revealed an emotion agonisingly poignant, and at the same time something immovable, almost insane.”

poignant adjective US /ˈpɔɪnjənt/

arousing affect

From this reading “It revealed an emotion agonisingly poignant, and at the same time something immovable, almost insane.”

weakly adverb US /ˈwiːkli/

in a weak or feeble manner or to a minor degree

From this reading “He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

cut short verb + adjective

interrupt before its natural or planned end

In this reading “He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.”

without speaking preposition + noun

In this reading “He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.”

same time adjective + noun

In this reading “It revealed an emotion agonisingly poignant, and at the same time something immovable, almost insane.”

on the sofa preposition + article + noun counted as “on … sofa”

In this reading “Raskolnikov got up, and sat down on the sofa.”

almost insane adverb + adjective

In this reading “It revealed an emotion agonisingly poignant, and at the same time something immovable, almost insane.”

got up verb + adjective counted as “get up”

rise to one's feet

In this reading “Raskolnikov got up, and sat down on the sofa.”

for a minute preposition + article + noun counted as “for … minute”

In this reading “He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

addressingverbUS /əˈdresɪŋ/

-ing form of “address” — speak to

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

agonisingly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It revealed an emotion agonisingly poignant, and at the same time something immovable, almost insane.

alarmedadjectiveUS /əˈlɑːrmd/

experiencing a sudden sense of danger

From this reading His mother was alarmed by his expression.

Alexandrovna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pulcheria Alexandrovna began to cry.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It revealed an emotion agonisingly poignant, and at the same time something immovable, almost insane.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It revealed an emotion agonisingly poignant, and at the same time something immovable, almost insane.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Raskolnikov got up, and sat down on the sofa.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It revealed an emotion agonisingly poignant, and at the same time something immovable, almost insane.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Pulcheria Alexandrovna began to cry.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

consolationsnounUS /ˌkɑːnsəˈleɪʃənz/

plural of “consolation” — the comfort you feel when consoled in times of disappointment

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

cryverbUS /kraɪ/

utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading Pulcheria Alexandrovna began to cry.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Raskolnikov got up, and sat down on the sofa.

emotionnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃən/

any strong feeling

From this reading It revealed an emotion agonisingly poignant, and at the same time something immovable, almost insane.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading His mother was alarmed by his expression.

flownounUS /floʊ/

the motion characteristic of fluids (liquids or gases)

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

gazedverbUS /ɡeɪzd/

past form of “gaze” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Raskolnikov got up, and sat down on the sofa.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

immovablenounUS /ˌɪˈmuːvəbəl/

property consisting of houses and land

From this reading It revealed an emotion agonisingly poignant, and at the same time something immovable, almost insane.

incoherentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnkoʊˈhɪrənt/

without logical or meaningful connection

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

insaneadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈseɪn/

afflicted with or characteristic of mental derangement

From this reading It revealed an emotion agonisingly poignant, and at the same time something immovable, almost insane.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It revealed an emotion agonisingly poignant, and at the same time something immovable, almost insane.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Raskolnikov got up, and sat down on the sofa.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

poignantadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪnjənt/

arousing affect

From this reading It revealed an emotion agonisingly poignant, and at the same time something immovable, almost insane.

Pulcheria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pulcheria Alexandrovna began to cry.

Raskolnikovnoun

a fictional character in Dostoevsky's novel “Crime and Punishment”; he kills old women because he believes he is beyond the bounds of good or evil

From this reading Raskolnikov got up, and sat down on the sofa.

Razumihin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading It revealed an emotion agonisingly poignant, and at the same time something immovable, almost insane.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading It revealed an emotion agonisingly poignant, and at the same time something immovable, almost insane.

satnounUS /sæt/

the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading Raskolnikov got up, and sat down on the sofa.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading Raskolnikov got up, and sat down on the sofa.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading It revealed an emotion agonisingly poignant, and at the same time something immovable, almost insane.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Raskolnikov got up, and sat down on the sofa.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It revealed an emotion agonisingly poignant, and at the same time something immovable, almost insane.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Raskolnikov got up, and sat down on the sofa.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

wavedverbUS /weɪvd/

past form of “wave” — signal with the hands or nod

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

weaklyadverbUS /ˈwiːkli/

in a weak or feeble manner or to a minor degree

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading He waved his hand weakly to Razumihin to cut short the flow of warm and incoherent consolations he was addressing to his mother and sister, took them both by the hand and for a minute or two gazed from one to the other without speaking.

Chapter 16 of Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky holds 378 sentences, grouped into 76 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of Crime and Punishment contain?

Chapter 16 holds 378 sentences of Crime and Punishment, unabridged, divided into 76 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 378 sentences, grouped into 76 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of Crime and Punishment?

Work through the 76 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 76 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Crime and Punishment

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crime and Punishment, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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