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Crime and Punishment
Crime and Punishment

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Crime and Punishment is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Crime and Punishment
Context Illustration Reading 1/58 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was nearly eight o’clock.
The two young men hurried to Bakaleyev’s, to arrive before Luzhin.
“Why, who was that?” asked Razumihin, as soon as they were in the street.
“It was Svidrigaïlov, that landowner in whose house my sister was insulted when she was their governess.
Through his persecuting her with his attentions, she was turned out by his wife, Marfa Petrovna.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crime and Punishment

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of Crime and Punishment is here in full — 292 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/58 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was nearly eight o’clock.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈnɪrli eɪt əˈklɑːk/
Line 2
The two young men hurried to Bakaleyev’s, to arrive before Luzhin.
Line 3
“Why, who was that?” asked Razumihin, as soon as they were in the street.
Line 4
“It was Svidrigaïlov, that landowner in whose house my sister was insulted when she was their governess.
Line 5
Through his persecuting her with his attentions, she was turned out by his wife, Marfa Petrovna.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrive verb US /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “The two young men hurried to Bakaleyev’s, to arrive before Luzhin.”

attentions noun US /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading “Through his persecuting her with his attentions, she was turned out by his wife, Marfa Petrovna.”

governess noun US /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading ““It was Svidrigaïlov, that landowner in whose house my sister was insulted when she was their governess.”

hurried adjective US /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading “The two young men hurried to Bakaleyev’s, to arrive before Luzhin.”

insulted verb US /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪd/

past form of “insult” — treat, mention, or speak to rudely

From this reading ““It was Svidrigaïlov, that landowner in whose house my sister was insulted when she was their governess.”

landowner noun US /ˈlændoʊnər/

a holder or proprietor of land

From this reading ““It was Svidrigaïlov, that landowner in whose house my sister was insulted when she was their governess.”

o'clock adverb US /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

persecuting verb US /ˈpɜːrsɪkjuːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “persecute” — cause to suffer

From this reading “Through his persecuting her with his attentions, she was turned out by his wife, Marfa Petrovna.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “The two young men hurried to Bakaleyev’s, to arrive before Luzhin.”

nearly eight adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was nearly eight o’clock.”

in the street preposition + article + noun counted as “in … street”

In this reading ““Why, who was that?” asked Razumihin, as soon as they were in the street.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

arriveverbUS /ərˈaɪv/

reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading The two young men hurried to Bakaleyev’s, to arrive before Luzhin.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading “Why, who was that?” asked Razumihin, as soon as they were in the street.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading “Why, who was that?” asked Razumihin, as soon as they were in the street.

attentionsnounUS /əˈtenʃənz/

plural of “attention” — the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading Through his persecuting her with his attentions, she was turned out by his wife, Marfa Petrovna.

Bakaleyev's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two young men hurried to Bakaleyev’s, to arrive before Luzhin.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading The two young men hurried to Bakaleyev’s, to arrive before Luzhin.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Through his persecuting her with his attentions, she was turned out by his wife, Marfa Petrovna.

eightadjectiveUS /eɪt/

being one more than seven

From this reading It was nearly eight o’clock.

governessnounUS /ˈɡʌvərnəs/

a woman entrusted with the care and supervision of a child (especially in a private home)

From this reading “It was Svidrigaïlov, that landowner in whose house my sister was insulted when she was their governess.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Through his persecuting her with his attentions, she was turned out by his wife, Marfa Petrovna.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Through his persecuting her with his attentions, she was turned out by his wife, Marfa Petrovna.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading “It was Svidrigaïlov, that landowner in whose house my sister was insulted when she was their governess.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading The two young men hurried to Bakaleyev’s, to arrive before Luzhin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Why, who was that?” asked Razumihin, as soon as they were in the street.

insultedverbUS /ˌɪnˈsʌltɪd/

past form of “insult” — treat, mention, or speak to rudely

From this reading “It was Svidrigaïlov, that landowner in whose house my sister was insulted when she was their governess.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was nearly eight o’clock.

landownernounUS /ˈlændoʊnər/

a holder or proprietor of land

From this reading “It was Svidrigaïlov, that landowner in whose house my sister was insulted when she was their governess.

Luzhin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The two young men hurried to Bakaleyev’s, to arrive before Luzhin.

Marfa

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through his persecuting her with his attentions, she was turned out by his wife, Marfa Petrovna.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The two young men hurried to Bakaleyev’s, to arrive before Luzhin.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “It was Svidrigaïlov, that landowner in whose house my sister was insulted when she was their governess.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading It was nearly eight o’clock.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading It was nearly eight o’clock.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Through his persecuting her with his attentions, she was turned out by his wife, Marfa Petrovna.

persecutingverbUS /ˈpɜːrsɪkjuːtɪŋ/

-ing form of “persecute” — cause to suffer

From this reading Through his persecuting her with his attentions, she was turned out by his wife, Marfa Petrovna.

Petrovna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Through his persecuting her with his attentions, she was turned out by his wife, Marfa Petrovna.

Razumihin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Why, who was that?” asked Razumihin, as soon as they were in the street.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “It was Svidrigaïlov, that landowner in whose house my sister was insulted when she was their governess.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading “It was Svidrigaïlov, that landowner in whose house my sister was insulted when she was their governess.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading “Why, who was that?” asked Razumihin, as soon as they were in the street.

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading “Why, who was that?” asked Razumihin, as soon as they were in the street.

Svidrigaïlov

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “It was Svidrigaïlov, that landowner in whose house my sister was insulted when she was their governess.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Why, who was that?” asked Razumihin, as soon as they were in the street.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The two young men hurried to Bakaleyev’s, to arrive before Luzhin.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading “It was Svidrigaïlov, that landowner in whose house my sister was insulted when she was their governess.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Why, who was that?” asked Razumihin, as soon as they were in the street.

ThroughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Through his persecuting her with his attentions, she was turned out by his wife, Marfa Petrovna.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The two young men hurried to Bakaleyev’s, to arrive before Luzhin.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Through his persecuting her with his attentions, she was turned out by his wife, Marfa Petrovna.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two young men hurried to Bakaleyev’s, to arrive before Luzhin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was nearly eight o’clock.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Why, who was that?” asked Razumihin, as soon as they were in the street.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “It was Svidrigaïlov, that landowner in whose house my sister was insulted when she was their governess.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading “Why, who was that?” asked Razumihin, as soon as they were in the street.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “It was Svidrigaïlov, that landowner in whose house my sister was insulted when she was their governess.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading “Why, who was that?” asked Razumihin, as soon as they were in the street.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Through his persecuting her with his attentions, she was turned out by his wife, Marfa Petrovna.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Through his persecuting her with his attentions, she was turned out by his wife, Marfa Petrovna.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading The two young men hurried to Bakaleyev’s, to arrive before Luzhin.

Chapter 23 of Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky holds 292 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of Crime and Punishment contain?

Chapter 23 holds 292 sentences of Crime and Punishment, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 292 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of Crime and Punishment?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crime and Punishment

Common questions about reading Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crime and Punishment?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crime and Punishment is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crime and Punishment take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Crime and Punishment section by section

How to work through Crime and Punishment section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Crime and Punishment to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Crime and Punishment

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crime and Punishment, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Crime and Punishment, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Crime and Punishment, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Crime and Punishment, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.