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Crime and Punishment
Crime and Punishment

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Crime and Punishment is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
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The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.
Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.
The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.
When he got out of bed, Pyotr Petrovitch immediately looked in the looking-glass.
He was afraid that he had jaundice.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Crime and Punishment

Chapter XXVIII

Chapter 28 of Crime and Punishment is here in full — 415 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.
Line 2
Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.
/ˌɪnˈtensli ənˈplezənt æz ɪt wɑːz hiː wɑːz fɔːrst ˈlɪtəl baɪ ˈlɪtəl tuː ækˈsept æz ə fækt bɪˈɑːnd ˈriːkɔːl wʌt hæd siːmd tuː hɪm ˈoʊnli ðə deɪ bɪˈfɔːr fænˈtæstɪk ənd ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/
Line 3
The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.
/ðə blæk sneɪk ʌv ˈwuːndɪd ˈvænəti hæd bɪn ˈnɔːɪŋ æt hɪz hɑːrt ɔːl naɪt/
Line 4
When he got out of bed, Pyotr Petrovitch immediately looked in the looking-glass.
Line 5
He was afraid that he had jaundice.
/hiː wɑːz əˈfreɪd ðæt hiː hæd ˈdʒɔːndəs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fantastic adjective US /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading “Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.”

fateful adjective US /ˈfeɪtfəl/

having momentous consequences; of decisive importance

From this reading “The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.”

gnawing verb US /ˈnɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading “The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.”

incredible adjective US /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading “Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.”

influences noun US /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading “The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.”

Intensely adverb US /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading “Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.”

jaundice noun US /ˈdʒɔːndəs/

yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by an accumulation of bile pigment (bilirubin) in the blood; can be a symptom of gallstones or liver infection or anemia

From this reading “He was afraid that he had jaundice.”

sobering adjective US /ˈsoʊbərɪŋ/

tending to make sober or more serious

From this reading “The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wounded vanity noun + noun

In this reading “The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.”

black snake adjective + noun

In this reading “The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.”

interview with verb + particle

In this reading “The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.”

gnawing at verb + particle counted as “gnaw at”

become ground down or deteriorate

In this reading “The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.”

got out verb + adjective counted as “get out”

move out of or depart from

In this reading “When he got out of bed, Pyotr Petrovitch immediately looked in the looking-glass.”

all night adjective + noun

In this reading “The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

acceptverbUS /ækˈsept/

consider or hold as true

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

afraidadjectiveUS /əˈfreɪd/

filled with fear or apprehension

From this reading He was afraid that he had jaundice.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading When he got out of bed, Pyotr Petrovitch immediately looked in the looking-glass.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

Dounia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

fantasticadjectiveUS /fænˈtæstɪk/

ludicrously odd

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

fatefuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtfəl/

having momentous consequences; of decisive importance

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

gnawingverbUS /ˈnɔːɪŋ/

-ing form of “gnaw” — bite or chew on with the teeth

From this reading The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When he got out of bed, Pyotr Petrovitch immediately looked in the looking-glass.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading When he got out of bed, Pyotr Petrovitch immediately looked in the looking-glass.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When he got out of bed, Pyotr Petrovitch immediately looked in the looking-glass.

incredibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkredəbəl/

beyond belief or understanding

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

influencesnounUS /ˈɪnfluːənsɪz/

plural of “influence” — a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

IntenselyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈtensli/

to a high degree; extremely; in high concentration or density

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

interviewverbUS /ˈɪntərvjuː/

conduct an interview in television, newspaper, and radio reporting

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

jaundicenounUS /ˈdʒɔːndəs/

yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes caused by an accumulation of bile pigment (bilirubin) in the blood; can be a symptom of gallstones or liver infection or anemia

From this reading He was afraid that he had jaundice.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When he got out of bed, Pyotr Petrovitch immediately looked in the looking-glass.

looking-glass

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When he got out of bed, Pyotr Petrovitch immediately looked in the looking-glass.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When he got out of bed, Pyotr Petrovitch immediately looked in the looking-glass.

Petrovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

Pyotr

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

recallverbUS /ˈriːkɔːl/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

snakenounUS /sneɪk/

limbless scaly elongate reptile; some are venomous

From this reading The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.

soberingadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbərɪŋ/

tending to make sober or more serious

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

unpleasantadjectiveUS /ənˈplezənt/

offensive or disagreeable; causing discomfort or unhappiness

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Intensely unpleasant as it was, he was forced little by little to accept as a fact beyond recall what had seemed to him only the day before fantastic and incredible.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When he got out of bed, Pyotr Petrovitch immediately looked in the looking-glass.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The morning that followed the fateful interview with Dounia and her mother brought sobering influences to bear on Pyotr Petrovitch.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading The black snake of wounded vanity had been gnawing at his heart all night.

Chapter 28 of Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky holds 415 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 28 of Crime and Punishment contain?

Chapter 28 holds 415 sentences of Crime and Punishment, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 28 of Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 415 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 28 of Crime and Punishment?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 28 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 28 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Crime and Punishment

Common questions about reading Crime and Punishment by Fyodor Dostoevsky on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Crime and Punishment?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Crime and Punishment is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Crime and Punishment take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Crime and Punishment section by section

How to work through Crime and Punishment section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Crime and Punishment

Words and structures a reader meets early in Crime and Punishment, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Crime and Punishment, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Crime and Punishment, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Crime and Punishment, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.