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Emma
Emma

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Emma is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Emma
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Mr. Frank Churchill did not come.
When the time proposed drew near, Mrs. Weston’s fears were justified in the arrival of a letter of excuse.
For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.”
Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.
It soon flies over the present failure, and begins to hope again.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Emma

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of Emma is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Mr. Frank Churchill did not come.
/ˈmɪstər fræŋk ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪl dɪd nɑːt kʌm/
Line 2
When the time proposed drew near, Mrs. Weston’s fears were justified in the arrival of a letter of excuse.
Line 3
For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.”
Line 4
Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.
Line 5
It soon flies over the present failure, and begins to hope again.
/ɪt suːn flaɪz ˈoʊvər ðə ˈprezənt ˈfeɪljər ənd bɪˈɡɪnz tuː hoʊp əˈɡen/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Churchill noun US /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪl/

English general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722)

From this reading “Mr. Frank Churchill did not come.”

dependence noun US /dɪˈpendəns/

the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

From this reading “Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.”

depression noun US /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading “Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.”

mortification noun US /ˈmɔːrtəfkeɪʃən/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading “For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.””

occurs verb US /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading “Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.”

proportionate adjective US /prəˈpɔːrʃənət/

being in due proportion

From this reading “Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.”

sanguine adjective US /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

confidently optimistic and cheerful

From this reading “Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.”

Weston noun US /ˈwestən/

United States photographer(1886-1958)

From this reading “When the time proposed drew near, Mrs. Weston’s fears were justified in the arrival of a letter of excuse.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

young man adjective + noun

a teenager or a young adult male

In this reading “Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.”

distant period adjective + noun

In this reading “For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.””

looked forward verb + particle counted as “look forward”

expect or hope for

In this reading “For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.””

much more adverb + adjective

In this reading “Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.”

pay for verb + particle

have as a guest

In this reading “Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.”

in fact preposition + noun

in reality or actuality

In this reading “Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.”

on seeing preposition + noun

In this reading “Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.”

for ever preposition + adverb

In this reading “Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.”

All words in this reading · 90

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When the time proposed drew near, Mrs. Weston’s fears were justified in the arrival of a letter of excuse.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading It soon flies over the present failure, and begins to hope again.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.”

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

arrivalnounUS /ərˈaɪvəl/

accomplishment of an objective

From this reading When the time proposed drew near, Mrs. Weston’s fears were justified in the arrival of a letter of excuse.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading It soon flies over the present failure, and begins to hope again.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.”

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

ChurchillnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪl/

English general considered one of the greatest generals in history (1650-1722)

From this reading Mr. Frank Churchill did not come.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Mr. Frank Churchill did not come.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.”

dependencenounUS /dɪˈpendəns/

the state of relying on or being controlled by someone or something else

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

depressionnounUS /dɪˈpreʃən/

a mental state characterized by a pessimistic sense of inadequacy and a despondent lack of activity

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Mr. Frank Churchill did not come.

disappointedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/

disappointingly unsuccessful

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.”

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

drewnounUS /druː/

United States actor (born in Ireland); father of Georgiana Emma Barrymore (1827-1862)

From this reading When the time proposed drew near, Mrs. Weston’s fears were justified in the arrival of a letter of excuse.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading When the time proposed drew near, Mrs. Weston’s fears were justified in the arrival of a letter of excuse.

expectingverbUS /ɪkˈspektɪŋ/

-ing form of “expect” — regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

failurenounUS /ˈfeɪljər/

an act that fails

From this reading It soon flies over the present failure, and begins to hope again.

fearsnounUS /fɪrz/

plural of “fear” — an emotion experienced in anticipation of some specific pain or danger (usually accompanied by a desire to flee or fight)

From this reading When the time proposed drew near, Mrs. Weston’s fears were justified in the arrival of a letter of excuse.

fliesnounUS /flaɪz/

(theater) the space over the stage (out of view of the audience) used to store scenery (drop curtains)

From this reading It soon flies over the present failure, and begins to hope again.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.”

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.”

FrankadjectiveUS /fræŋk/

characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtlety or evasion

From this reading Mr. Frank Churchill did not come.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.”

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.”

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.”

hopesnounUS /hoʊps/

plural of “hope” — a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading When the time proposed drew near, Mrs. Weston’s fears were justified in the arrival of a letter of excuse.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It soon flies over the present failure, and begins to hope again.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

justifiedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒʌstəfaɪd/

having words so spaced that lines have straight even margins

From this reading When the time proposed drew near, Mrs. Weston’s fears were justified in the arrival of a letter of excuse.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading When the time proposed drew near, Mrs. Weston’s fears were justified in the arrival of a letter of excuse.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.”

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

mortificationnounUS /ˈmɔːrtəfkeɪʃən/

strong feelings of embarrassment

From this reading For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.”

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Mr. Frank Churchill did not come.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading When the time proposed drew near, Mrs. Weston’s fears were justified in the arrival of a letter of excuse.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading When the time proposed drew near, Mrs. Weston’s fears were justified in the arrival of a letter of excuse.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Mr. Frank Churchill did not come.

occursverbUS /əˈkɜːrz/

third-person singular of “occur” — come to pass

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When the time proposed drew near, Mrs. Weston’s fears were justified in the arrival of a letter of excuse.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading It soon flies over the present failure, and begins to hope again.

payverbUS /peɪ/

give money, usually in exchange for goods or services

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

periodnounUS /ˈpɪriəd/

an amount of time

From this reading For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.”

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.”

proportionateadjectiveUS /prəˈpɔːrʃənət/

being in due proportion

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading When the time proposed drew near, Mrs. Weston’s fears were justified in the arrival of a letter of excuse.

Randalls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.”

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.”

sanguineadjectiveUS /ˈsæŋɡwɪn/

confidently optimistic and cheerful

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

soberadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊbər/

not affected by a chemical substance (especially alcohol)

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading It soon flies over the present failure, and begins to hope again.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.”

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.”

tempernounUS /ˈtempər/

a sudden outburst of anger

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading When the time proposed drew near, Mrs. Weston’s fears were justified in the arrival of a letter of excuse.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading When the time proposed drew near, Mrs. Weston’s fears were justified in the arrival of a letter of excuse.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading When the time proposed drew near, Mrs. Weston’s fears were justified in the arrival of a letter of excuse.

WestonnounUS /ˈwestən/

United States photographer(1886-1958)

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

Weston's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When the time proposed drew near, Mrs. Weston’s fears were justified in the arrival of a letter of excuse.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When the time proposed drew near, Mrs. Weston’s fears were justified in the arrival of a letter of excuse.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading For the present, he could not be spared, to his “very great mortification and regret; but still he looked forward with the hope of coming to Randalls at no distant period.”

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Mrs. Weston was exceedingly disappointed—much more disappointed, in fact, than her husband, though her dependence on seeing the young man had been so much more sober: but a sanguine temper, though for ever expecting more good than occurs, does not always pay for its hopes by any proportionate depression.

Chapter 18 of Emma by Jane Austen holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of Emma contain?

Chapter 18 holds 111 sentences of Emma, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of Emma by Jane Austen exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of Emma?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Emma

Common questions about reading Emma by Jane Austen on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Emma?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Emma is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Emma take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Emma section by section

How to work through Emma section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Emma to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Emma

Words and structures a reader meets early in Emma, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Emma, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Emma, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Emma, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.