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Great Expectations
Great Expectations

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Great Expectations is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Great Expectations
Context Illustration Reading 1/53 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Morning made a considerable difference in my general prospect of Life, and brightened it so much that it scarcely seemed the same.
What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.
Joe and Biddy were very sympathetic and pleasant when I spoke of our approaching separation; but they only referred to it when I did.
After breakfast, Joe brought out my indentures from the press in the best parlour, and we put them in the fire, and I felt that I was free.
With all the novelty of my emancipation on me, I went to church with Joe, and thought perhaps the clergyman wouldn’t have read that about the rich man and the kingdom of Heaven, if he had known all.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Great Expectations

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of Great Expectations is here in full — 266 sentences across 54 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/53 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Morning made a considerable difference in my general prospect of Life, and brightened it so much that it scarcely seemed the same.
/ˈmɔːrnɪŋ meɪd ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈdɪfərəns ɪn maɪ ˈdʒenərəl ˈprɑːspekt ʌv laɪf ənd ˈbraɪtənd ɪt soʊ mʌtʃ ðæt ɪt ˈskersli siːmd ðə seɪm/
Line 2
What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.
/wʌt leɪ ˈheviəst ɑːn maɪ maɪnd wɑːz ðə kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən ðæt sɪks deɪz ˌɪntərˈviːnd bɪˈtwiːn miː ənd ðə deɪ ʌv dɪˈpɑːrtʃər fɔːr aɪ kʊd nɑːt daɪˈvest ˌmaɪˈself ʌv ə mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ ðæt ˈsʌmθɪŋ maɪt ˈhæpən tuː ˈlʌndən ɪn ðə ˈmiːnwaɪl ənd ðæt wen aɪ ɡɑːt ðer ɪt wʊd biː ˈiːðər ˈɡreɪtli dɪˈtɪriəreɪtɪd ɔːr kliːn ɡɔːn/
Line 3
Joe and Biddy were very sympathetic and pleasant when I spoke of our approaching separation; but they only referred to it when I did.
Line 4
After breakfast, Joe brought out my indentures from the press in the best parlour, and we put them in the fire, and I felt that I was free.
Line 5
With all the novelty of my emancipation on me, I went to church with Joe, and thought perhaps the clergyman wouldn’t have read that about the rich man and the kingdom of Heaven, if he had known all.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Biddy noun US /ˈbɪdi/

adult female chicken

From this reading “Joe and Biddy were very sympathetic and pleasant when I spoke of our approaching separation; but they only referred to it when I did.”

deteriorated verb US /dɪˈtɪriəreɪtɪd/

past form of “deteriorate” — become worse or disintegrate

From this reading “What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.”

divest verb US /daɪˈvest/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading “What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.”

emancipation noun US /ɪˌmænsəˈpeɪʃən/

freeing someone from the control of another; especially a parent's relinquishing authority and control over a minor child

From this reading “With all the novelty of my emancipation on me, I went to church with Joe, and thought perhaps the clergyman wouldn’t have read that about the rich man and the kingdom of Heaven, if he had known all.”

heaviest adjective US /ˈheviəst/

superlative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading “What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.”

indentures noun US /ˌɪnˈdentʃərz/

plural of “indenture” — a concave cut into a surface or edge (as in a coastline)

From this reading “After breakfast, Joe brought out my indentures from the press in the best parlour, and we put them in the fire, and I felt that I was free.”

intervened verb US /ˌɪntərˈviːnd/

past form of “intervene” — get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force

From this reading “What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.”

misgiving noun US /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ/

uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading “What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

intervened between verb + particle counted as “intervene between”

In this reading “What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.”

six days noun + noun

In this reading “What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.”

considerable difference adjective + noun

In this reading “Morning made a considerable difference in my general prospect of Life, and brightened it so much that it scarcely seemed the same.”

rich man adjective + noun

a man who is wealthy

In this reading “With all the novelty of my emancipation on me, I went to church with Joe, and thought perhaps the clergyman wouldn’t have read that about the rich man and the kingdom of Heaven, if he had known all.”

brought out verb + adjective counted as “bring out”

make visible

In this reading “After breakfast, Joe brought out my indentures from the press in the best parlour, and we put them in the fire, and I felt that I was free.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Morning made a considerable difference in my general prospect of Life, and brightened it so much that it scarcely seemed the same.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading With all the novelty of my emancipation on me, I went to church with Joe, and thought perhaps the clergyman wouldn’t have read that about the rich man and the kingdom of Heaven, if he had known all.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After breakfast, Joe brought out my indentures from the press in the best parlour, and we put them in the fire, and I felt that I was free.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading With all the novelty of my emancipation on me, I went to church with Joe, and thought perhaps the clergyman wouldn’t have read that about the rich man and the kingdom of Heaven, if he had known all.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Morning made a considerable difference in my general prospect of Life, and brightened it so much that it scarcely seemed the same.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Joe and Biddy were very sympathetic and pleasant when I spoke of our approaching separation; but they only referred to it when I did.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading After breakfast, Joe brought out my indentures from the press in the best parlour, and we put them in the fire, and I felt that I was free.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

BiddynounUS /ˈbɪdi/

adult female chicken

From this reading Joe and Biddy were very sympathetic and pleasant when I spoke of our approaching separation; but they only referred to it when I did.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading After breakfast, Joe brought out my indentures from the press in the best parlour, and we put them in the fire, and I felt that I was free.

brightenedverbUS /ˈbraɪtənd/

past form of “brighten” — make more cheerful through the use of color

From this reading Morning made a considerable difference in my general prospect of Life, and brightened it so much that it scarcely seemed the same.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading After breakfast, Joe brought out my indentures from the press in the best parlour, and we put them in the fire, and I felt that I was free.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Joe and Biddy were very sympathetic and pleasant when I spoke of our approaching separation; but they only referred to it when I did.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading With all the novelty of my emancipation on me, I went to church with Joe, and thought perhaps the clergyman wouldn’t have read that about the rich man and the kingdom of Heaven, if he had known all.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

clergymannounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading With all the novelty of my emancipation on me, I went to church with Joe, and thought perhaps the clergyman wouldn’t have read that about the rich man and the kingdom of Heaven, if he had known all.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Morning made a considerable difference in my general prospect of Life, and brightened it so much that it scarcely seemed the same.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

departurenounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/

the act of departing

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

deterioratedverbUS /dɪˈtɪriəreɪtɪd/

past form of “deteriorate” — become worse or disintegrate

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Joe and Biddy were very sympathetic and pleasant when I spoke of our approaching separation; but they only referred to it when I did.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading Morning made a considerable difference in my general prospect of Life, and brightened it so much that it scarcely seemed the same.

divestverbUS /daɪˈvest/

take away possessions from someone

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

emancipationnounUS /ɪˌmænsəˈpeɪʃən/

freeing someone from the control of another; especially a parent's relinquishing authority and control over a minor child

From this reading With all the novelty of my emancipation on me, I went to church with Joe, and thought perhaps the clergyman wouldn’t have read that about the rich man and the kingdom of Heaven, if he had known all.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading After breakfast, Joe brought out my indentures from the press in the best parlour, and we put them in the fire, and I felt that I was free.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading After breakfast, Joe brought out my indentures from the press in the best parlour, and we put them in the fire, and I felt that I was free.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading After breakfast, Joe brought out my indentures from the press in the best parlour, and we put them in the fire, and I felt that I was free.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading After breakfast, Joe brought out my indentures from the press in the best parlour, and we put them in the fire, and I felt that I was free.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading Morning made a considerable difference in my general prospect of Life, and brightened it so much that it scarcely seemed the same.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading With all the novelty of my emancipation on me, I went to church with Joe, and thought perhaps the clergyman wouldn’t have read that about the rich man and the kingdom of Heaven, if he had known all.

happenverbUS /ˈhæpən/

come to pass

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading With all the novelty of my emancipation on me, I went to church with Joe, and thought perhaps the clergyman wouldn’t have read that about the rich man and the kingdom of Heaven, if he had known all.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading With all the novelty of my emancipation on me, I went to church with Joe, and thought perhaps the clergyman wouldn’t have read that about the rich man and the kingdom of Heaven, if he had known all.

HeavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading With all the novelty of my emancipation on me, I went to church with Joe, and thought perhaps the clergyman wouldn’t have read that about the rich man and the kingdom of Heaven, if he had known all.

heaviestadjectiveUS /ˈheviəst/

superlative of “heavy” — of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading With all the novelty of my emancipation on me, I went to church with Joe, and thought perhaps the clergyman wouldn’t have read that about the rich man and the kingdom of Heaven, if he had known all.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Morning made a considerable difference in my general prospect of Life, and brightened it so much that it scarcely seemed the same.

indenturesnounUS /ˌɪnˈdentʃərz/

plural of “indenture” — a concave cut into a surface or edge (as in a coastline)

From this reading After breakfast, Joe brought out my indentures from the press in the best parlour, and we put them in the fire, and I felt that I was free.

intervenedverbUS /ˌɪntərˈviːnd/

past form of “intervene” — get involved, so as to alter or hinder an action, or through force or threat of force

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Morning made a considerable difference in my general prospect of Life, and brightened it so much that it scarcely seemed the same.

Joe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Joe and Biddy were very sympathetic and pleasant when I spoke of our approaching separation; but they only referred to it when I did.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading With all the novelty of my emancipation on me, I went to church with Joe, and thought perhaps the clergyman wouldn’t have read that about the rich man and the kingdom of Heaven, if he had known all.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading With all the novelty of my emancipation on me, I went to church with Joe, and thought perhaps the clergyman wouldn’t have read that about the rich man and the kingdom of Heaven, if he had known all.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Morning made a considerable difference in my general prospect of Life, and brightened it so much that it scarcely seemed the same.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Morning made a considerable difference in my general prospect of Life, and brightened it so much that it scarcely seemed the same.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading With all the novelty of my emancipation on me, I went to church with Joe, and thought perhaps the clergyman wouldn’t have read that about the rich man and the kingdom of Heaven, if he had known all.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

meanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

misgivingnounUS /mɪsˈɡɪvɪŋ/

uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

MorningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Morning made a considerable difference in my general prospect of Life, and brightened it so much that it scarcely seemed the same.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Morning made a considerable difference in my general prospect of Life, and brightened it so much that it scarcely seemed the same.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Morning made a considerable difference in my general prospect of Life, and brightened it so much that it scarcely seemed the same.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

noveltynounUS /ˈnɑːvəlti/

originality by virtue of being refreshingly novel

From this reading With all the novelty of my emancipation on me, I went to church with Joe, and thought perhaps the clergyman wouldn’t have read that about the rich man and the kingdom of Heaven, if he had known all.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Morning made a considerable difference in my general prospect of Life, and brightened it so much that it scarcely seemed the same.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Joe and Biddy were very sympathetic and pleasant when I spoke of our approaching separation; but they only referred to it when I did.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Joe and Biddy were very sympathetic and pleasant when I spoke of our approaching separation; but they only referred to it when I did.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading After breakfast, Joe brought out my indentures from the press in the best parlour, and we put them in the fire, and I felt that I was free.

parlournounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading After breakfast, Joe brought out my indentures from the press in the best parlour, and we put them in the fire, and I felt that I was free.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading With all the novelty of my emancipation on me, I went to church with Joe, and thought perhaps the clergyman wouldn’t have read that about the rich man and the kingdom of Heaven, if he had known all.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Joe and Biddy were very sympathetic and pleasant when I spoke of our approaching separation; but they only referred to it when I did.

pressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading After breakfast, Joe brought out my indentures from the press in the best parlour, and we put them in the fire, and I felt that I was free.

prospectnounUS /ˈprɑːspekt/

the possibility of future success

From this reading Morning made a considerable difference in my general prospect of Life, and brightened it so much that it scarcely seemed the same.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading After breakfast, Joe brought out my indentures from the press in the best parlour, and we put them in the fire, and I felt that I was free.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading With all the novelty of my emancipation on me, I went to church with Joe, and thought perhaps the clergyman wouldn’t have read that about the rich man and the kingdom of Heaven, if he had known all.

referredverbUS /rəˈfɜːrd/

inflected form of “refer” — make reference to

From this reading Joe and Biddy were very sympathetic and pleasant when I spoke of our approaching separation; but they only referred to it when I did.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading With all the novelty of my emancipation on me, I went to church with Joe, and thought perhaps the clergyman wouldn’t have read that about the rich man and the kingdom of Heaven, if he had known all.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Morning made a considerable difference in my general prospect of Life, and brightened it so much that it scarcely seemed the same.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Morning made a considerable difference in my general prospect of Life, and brightened it so much that it scarcely seemed the same.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Morning made a considerable difference in my general prospect of Life, and brightened it so much that it scarcely seemed the same.

separationnounUS /ˌsepərˈeɪʃən/

the state of lacking unity

From this reading Joe and Biddy were very sympathetic and pleasant when I spoke of our approaching separation; but they only referred to it when I did.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Morning made a considerable difference in my general prospect of Life, and brightened it so much that it scarcely seemed the same.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading Joe and Biddy were very sympathetic and pleasant when I spoke of our approaching separation; but they only referred to it when I did.

sympatheticadjectiveUS /ˌsɪmpəˈθetɪk/

of or relating to the sympathetic nervous system

From this reading Joe and Biddy were very sympathetic and pleasant when I spoke of our approaching separation; but they only referred to it when I did.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Morning made a considerable difference in my general prospect of Life, and brightened it so much that it scarcely seemed the same.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Morning made a considerable difference in my general prospect of Life, and brightened it so much that it scarcely seemed the same.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading After breakfast, Joe brought out my indentures from the press in the best parlour, and we put them in the fire, and I felt that I was free.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Joe and Biddy were very sympathetic and pleasant when I spoke of our approaching separation; but they only referred to it when I did.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading With all the novelty of my emancipation on me, I went to church with Joe, and thought perhaps the clergyman wouldn’t have read that about the rich man and the kingdom of Heaven, if he had known all.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Joe and Biddy were very sympathetic and pleasant when I spoke of our approaching separation; but they only referred to it when I did.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading After breakfast, Joe brought out my indentures from the press in the best parlour, and we put them in the fire, and I felt that I was free.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading With all the novelty of my emancipation on me, I went to church with Joe, and thought perhaps the clergyman wouldn’t have read that about the rich man and the kingdom of Heaven, if he had known all.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Joe and Biddy were very sympathetic and pleasant when I spoke of our approaching separation; but they only referred to it when I did.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With all the novelty of my emancipation on me, I went to church with Joe, and thought perhaps the clergyman wouldn’t have read that about the rich man and the kingdom of Heaven, if he had known all.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading What lay heaviest on my mind was, the consideration that six days intervened between me and the day of departure; for I could not divest myself of a misgiving that something might happen to London in the meanwhile, and that, when I got there, it would be either greatly deteriorated or clean gone.

wouldn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With all the novelty of my emancipation on me, I went to church with Joe, and thought perhaps the clergyman wouldn’t have read that about the rich man and the kingdom of Heaven, if he had known all.

Chapter 19 of Great Expectations by Charles Dickens holds 266 sentences, grouped into 54 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of Great Expectations contain?

Chapter 19 holds 266 sentences of Great Expectations, unabridged, divided into 54 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of Great Expectations by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 266 sentences, grouped into 54 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of Great Expectations?

Work through the 54 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 54 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Great Expectations

Common questions about reading Great Expectations by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Great Expectations?

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Which edition of Great Expectations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Great Expectations take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Great Expectations section by section

How to work through Great Expectations section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Great Expectations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Great Expectations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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