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Great Expectations
Great Expectations

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Great Expectations is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
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It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.
The impossibility of keeping him concealed in the chambers was self-evident.
It could not be done, and the attempt to do it would inevitably engender suspicion.
True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.
They both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their chronically looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted; indeed that was their only reliable quality besides larceny.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Great Expectations

Chapter XL

Chapter 40 of Great Expectations is here in full — 280 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈfɔːrtʃənət fɔːr miː ðæt aɪ hæd tuː teɪk priˈkɔːʃənz tuː enˈʃʊr soʊ fɑːr æz aɪ kʊd ðə ˈseɪfti ʌv maɪ ˈdredɪd ˈvɪzɪtər fɔːr ðɪs θɔːt ˈpresɪŋ ɑːn miː wen aɪ əˈwoʊk held ˈʌðər θɔːts ɪn ə kənˈfjuːzd ˈkɑːnkɔːrs æt ə ˈdɪstəns/
Line 2
The impossibility of keeping him concealed in the chambers was self-evident.
Line 3
It could not be done, and the attempt to do it would inevitably engender suspicion.
/ɪt kʊd nɑːt biː dʌn ənd ðə əˈtempt tuː duː ɪt wʊd ˌɪˈnevətəbli enˈdʒendər səˈspɪʃən/
Line 4
True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.
Line 5
They both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their chronically looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted; indeed that was their only reliable quality besides larceny.
/ðeɪ boʊθ hæd wiːk aɪz wɪtʃ aɪ hæd lɔːŋ əˈtrɪbjətɪd tuː ðer ˈkrɑːnɪkəli ˈlʊkɪŋ ɪn æt ˈkiːhoʊlz ənd ðeɪ wɜːr ˈɔːlweɪz æt hænd wen nɑːt ˈwɔːntɪd ˌɪnˈdiːd ðæt wɑːz ðer ˈoʊnli rɪˈlaɪəbəl ˈkwɑːləti bɪˈsaɪdz ˈlɑːrsəni/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Avenger noun US /əˈvendʒər/

someone who takes vengeance

From this reading “True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.”

chronically adverb US /ˈkrɑːnɪkəli/

in a habitual and longstanding manner

From this reading “They both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their chronically looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted; indeed that was their only reliable quality besides larceny.”

concourse noun US /ˈkɑːnkɔːrs/

a large gathering of people

From this reading “It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.”

engender verb US /enˈdʒendər/

call forth

From this reading “It could not be done, and the attempt to do it would inevitably engender suspicion.”

ensure verb US /enˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading “It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.”

inflammatory adjective US /ɪnˈflæmətɔːri/

characterized or caused by inflammation

From this reading “True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.”

keyholes noun US /ˈkiːhoʊlz/

plural of “keyhole” — the hole where a key is inserted

From this reading “They both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their chronically looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted; indeed that was their only reliable quality besides larceny.”

larceny noun US /ˈlɑːrsəni/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading “They both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their chronically looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted; indeed that was their only reliable quality besides larceny.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

take precautions verb + noun counted as “take precaution”

In this reading “It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.”

at a distance preposition + article + noun counted as “at … distance”

In this reading “It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.”

looked after verb + particle counted as “look after”

keep under careful scrutiny

In this reading “True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.”

at hand preposition + noun

close in space; within reach

In this reading “They both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their chronically looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted; indeed that was their only reliable quality besides larceny.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading They both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their chronically looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted; indeed that was their only reliable quality besides larceny.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It could not be done, and the attempt to do it would inevitably engender suspicion.

animatedadjectiveUS /ˈænəmeɪtɪd/

having life or vigor or spirit

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading It could not be done, and the attempt to do it would inevitably engender suspicion.

attributedverbUS /əˈtrɪbjətɪd/

past form of “attribute” — attribute or credit to

From this reading They both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their chronically looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted; indeed that was their only reliable quality besides larceny.

AvengernounUS /əˈvendʒər/

someone who takes vengeance

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It could not be done, and the attempt to do it would inevitably engender suspicion.

besidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading They both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their chronically looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted; indeed that was their only reliable quality besides larceny.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading They both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their chronically looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted; indeed that was their only reliable quality besides larceny.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

chambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading The impossibility of keeping him concealed in the chambers was self-evident.

chronicallyadverbUS /ˈkrɑːnɪkəli/

in a habitual and longstanding manner

From this reading They both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their chronically looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted; indeed that was their only reliable quality besides larceny.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading The impossibility of keeping him concealed in the chambers was self-evident.

concoursenounUS /ˈkɑːnkɔːrs/

a large gathering of people

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

confusedadjectiveUS /kənˈfjuːzd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It could not be done, and the attempt to do it would inevitably engender suspicion.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading It could not be done, and the attempt to do it would inevitably engender suspicion.

dreadedadjectiveUS /ˈdredɪd/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

engenderverbUS /enˈdʒendər/

call forth

From this reading It could not be done, and the attempt to do it would inevitably engender suspicion.

ensureverbUS /enˈʃʊr/

make certain of

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

exaggerationnounUS /ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃən/

extravagant exaggeration

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading They both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their chronically looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted; indeed that was their only reliable quality besides larceny.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

femaleadjectiveUS /ˈfiːmeɪl/

being the sex (of plant or animal) that produces fertilizable gametes (ova) from which offspring develop

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

fortunateadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənət/

having unexpected good fortune

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading They both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their chronically looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted; indeed that was their only reliable quality besides larceny.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The impossibility of keeping him concealed in the chambers was self-evident.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

impossibilitynounUS /ˌɪmpɔːsɪˈbɪlɪti/

incapability of existing or occurring

From this reading The impossibility of keeping him concealed in the chambers was self-evident.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading They both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their chronically looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted; indeed that was their only reliable quality besides larceny.

inevitablyadverbUS /ˌɪˈnevətəbli/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading It could not be done, and the attempt to do it would inevitably engender suspicion.

inflammatoryadjectiveUS /ɪnˈflæmətɔːri/

characterized or caused by inflammation

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

inviteverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪt/

increase the likelihood of

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading The impossibility of keeping him concealed in the chambers was self-evident.

keyholesnounUS /ˈkiːhoʊlz/

plural of “keyhole” — the hole where a key is inserted

From this reading They both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their chronically looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted; indeed that was their only reliable quality besides larceny.

larcenynounUS /ˈlɑːrsəni/

the act of taking something from someone unlawfully

From this reading They both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their chronically looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted; indeed that was their only reliable quality besides larceny.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading They both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their chronically looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted; indeed that was their only reliable quality besides larceny.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading They both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their chronically looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted; indeed that was their only reliable quality besides larceny.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

niecenounUS /niːs/

a daughter of your brother or sister

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It could not be done, and the attempt to do it would inevitably engender suspicion.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading They both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their chronically looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted; indeed that was their only reliable quality besides larceny.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

precautionsnounUS /priˈkɔːʃənz/

plural of “precaution” — a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

pressingnounUS /ˈpresɪŋ/

the act of pressing; the exertion of pressure

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

qualitynounUS /ˈkwɑːləti/

an essential and distinguishing attribute of something or someone

From this reading They both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their chronically looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted; indeed that was their only reliable quality besides larceny.

rag-bag

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

reliableadjectiveUS /rɪˈlaɪəbəl/

worthy of reliance or trust

From this reading They both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their chronically looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted; indeed that was their only reliable quality besides larceny.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

secretnounUS /ˈsiː.krət/

Something that is kept or meant to be kept unknown or unseen by others.

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

self-evidentadjective

evident without proof or argument

From this reading The impossibility of keeping him concealed in the chambers was self-evident.

servicenounUS /ˈsɜːrvəs/

work done by one person or group that benefits another

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

suspicionnounUS /səˈspɪʃən/

an impression that something might be the case

From this reading It could not be done, and the attempt to do it would inevitably engender suspicion.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their chronically looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted; indeed that was their only reliable quality besides larceny.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their chronically looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted; indeed that was their only reliable quality besides larceny.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

TrueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

visitornounUS /ˈvɪzɪtər/

someone who visits

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading They both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their chronically looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted; indeed that was their only reliable quality besides larceny.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

weakadjectiveUS /wiːk/

wanting in physical strength

From this reading They both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their chronically looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted; indeed that was their only reliable quality besides larceny.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their chronically looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted; indeed that was their only reliable quality besides larceny.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was fortunate for me that I had to take precautions to ensure (so far as I could) the safety of my dreaded visitor; for, this thought pressing on me when I awoke, held other thoughts in a confused concourse at a distance.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They both had weak eyes, which I had long attributed to their chronically looking in at keyholes, and they were always at hand when not wanted; indeed that was their only reliable quality besides larceny.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading True, I had no Avenger in my service now, but I was looked after by an inflammatory old female, assisted by an animated rag-bag whom she called her niece, and to keep a room secret from them would be to invite curiosity and exaggeration.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It could not be done, and the attempt to do it would inevitably engender suspicion.

Chapter 40 of Great Expectations by Charles Dickens holds 280 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 40 of Great Expectations contain?

Chapter 40 holds 280 sentences of Great Expectations, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 40 of Great Expectations by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 280 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 40 of Great Expectations?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 40 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 40 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Great Expectations

Common questions about reading Great Expectations by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Great Expectations?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Great Expectations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Great Expectations take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Great Expectations section by section

How to work through Great Expectations section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in Great Expectations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Great Expectations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Great Expectations, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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