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Great Expectations
Great Expectations

Chapter XLIII

Chapter 43 of Great Expectations is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 43, section 1: Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella? Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?
Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?
The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.
A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.
If Compeyson were alive and should discover his return, I could hardly doubt the consequence.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Great Expectations

Chapter XLIII

Chapter 43 of Great Expectations is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?
Line 2
Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?
Line 3
The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.
Line 4
A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.
/ə nuː fɪr hæd bɪn enˈdʒendərd ɪn maɪ maɪnd baɪ hɪz ˈnærətɪv ɔːr ˈræðər hɪz ˈnærətɪv hæd ˈɡɪvən fɔːrm ənd ˈpɜːrpəs tuː ðə fɪr ðæt wɑːz ɔːlˈredi ðer/
Line 5
If Compeyson were alive and should discover his return, I could hardly doubt the consequence.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abyss noun US /əˈbɪs/

a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)

From this reading “Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?”

engendered verb US /enˈdʒendərd/

past form of “engender” — call forth

From this reading “A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.”

loiter verb US /ˈlɔɪtər/

be about

From this reading “Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?”

shrinking noun US /ˈʃrɪŋkɪŋ/

process or result of becoming less or smaller

From this reading “Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?”

smoother noun US /ˈsmuːðər/

a power tool used for sanding wood; an endless loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor

From this reading “The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.”

stain noun US /steɪn/

a soiled or discolored appearance

From this reading “Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?”

traced verb US /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading “Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?”

transport noun US /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading “Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?”

All words in this reading · 88

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

abyssnounUS /əˈbɪs/

a bottomless gulf or pit; any unfathomable (or apparently unfathomable) cavity or chasm or void extending below (often used figuratively)

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

aliveadjectiveUS /əˈlaɪv/

possessing life

From this reading If Compeyson were alive and should discover his return, I could hardly doubt the consequence.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

coach-office

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

compareverbUS /kəmˈper/

examine and note the similarities or differences of

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

Compeyson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If Compeyson were alive and should discover his return, I could hardly doubt the consequence.

consequencenounUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəns/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading If Compeyson were alive and should discover his return, I could hardly doubt the consequence.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading If Compeyson were alive and should discover his return, I could hardly doubt the consequence.

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading If Compeyson were alive and should discover his return, I could hardly doubt the consequence.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading If Compeyson were alive and should discover his return, I could hardly doubt the consequence.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.

engenderedverbUS /enˈdʒendərd/

past form of “engender” — call forth

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

Estella

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

extenuated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

harboured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading If Compeyson were alive and should discover his return, I could hardly doubt the consequence.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.

helpedverbUS /helpt/

past form of “help” — give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If Compeyson were alive and should discover his return, I could hardly doubt the consequence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.

loiterverbUS /ˈlɔɪtər/

be about

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

narrativenounUS /ˈnærətɪv/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

pridenounUS /praɪd/

a feeling of self-respect and personal worth

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

Provis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

purposenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəs/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading If Compeyson were alive and should discover his return, I could hardly doubt the consequence.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

ridverbUS /rɪd/

relieve from

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

shrinkingnounUS /ˈʃrɪŋkɪŋ/

process or result of becoming less or smaller

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

smoothernounUS /ˈsmuːðər/

a power tool used for sanding wood; an endless loop of sandpaper is moved at high speed by an electric motor

From this reading The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.

stainnounUS /steɪn/

a soiled or discolored appearance

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

tracedverbUS /treɪst/

past form of “trace” — follow, discover, or ascertain the course of development of something

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

transportnounUS /trænˈspɔːrt/

something that serves as a means of transportation

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A new fear had been engendered in my mind by his narrative; or rather, his narrative had given form and purpose to the fear that was already there.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If Compeyson were alive and should discover his return, I could hardly doubt the consequence.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why should I pause to ask how much of my shrinking from Provis might be traced to Estella?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Why should I loiter on my road, to compare the state of mind in which I had tried to rid myself of the stain of the prison before meeting her at the coach-office, with the state of mind in which I now reflected on the abyss between Estella in her pride and beauty, and the returned transport whom I harboured?

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The road would be none the smoother for it, the end would be none the better for it, he would not be helped, nor I extenuated.

Chapter 43 of Great Expectations by Charles Dickens holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 43 of Great Expectations contain?

Chapter 43 holds 109 sentences of Great Expectations, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 43 of Great Expectations by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 43 of Great Expectations?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 43 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 43 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Great Expectations

Common questions about reading Great Expectations by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Great Expectations?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Great Expectations is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Great Expectations take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Great Expectations section by section

How to work through Great Expectations section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Great Expectations to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Great Expectations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Great Expectations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Great Expectations, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Great Expectations, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Great Expectations, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.