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Great Expectations
Great Expectations

Chapter LIII

Chapter 53 of Great Expectations is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon the marshes.
Beyond their dark line there was a ribbon of clear sky, hardly broad enough to hold the red large moon.
In a few minutes she had ascended out of that clear field, in among the piled mountains of cloud.
There was a melancholy wind, and the marshes were very dismal.
A stranger would have found them insupportable, and even to me they were so oppressive that I hesitated, half inclined to go back.
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Great Expectations

Chapter LIII

Chapter 53 of Great Expectations is here in full — 260 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon the marshes.
/ɪt wɑːz ə dɑːrk naɪt ðoʊ ðə fʊl muːn roʊz æz aɪ left ðə enˈkloʊzd lændz ənd pæst aʊt əˈpɑːn ðə ˈmɑːrʃəz/
Line 2
Beyond their dark line there was a ribbon of clear sky, hardly broad enough to hold the red large moon.
/bɪˈɑːnd ðer dɑːrk laɪn ðer wɑːz ə ˈrɪbən ʌv klɪr skaɪ ˈhɑːrdli brɔːd ɪˈnʌf tuː hoʊld ðə red lɑːrdʒ muːn/
Line 3
In a few minutes she had ascended out of that clear field, in among the piled mountains of cloud.
/ɪn ə fjuː ˈmɪnəts ʃiː hæd əˈsendɪd aʊt ʌv ðæt klɪr fiːld ɪn əˈmʌŋ ðə paɪld ˈmaʊntənz ʌv klaʊd/
Line 4
There was a melancholy wind, and the marshes were very dismal.
/ðer wɑːz ə ˈmelənkɑːli waɪnd ənd ðə ˈmɑːrʃəz wɜːr ˈveri ˈdɪzməl/
Line 5
A stranger would have found them insupportable, and even to me they were so oppressive that I hesitated, half inclined to go back.
/ə ˈstreɪndʒər wʊd hæv faʊnd ðem ˌɪnsəˈpɔːrtəbəl ənd ˈiːvɪn tuː miː ðeɪ wɜːr soʊ əˈpresɪv ðæt aɪ ˈhezɪteɪtɪd hæf ˌɪnˈklaɪnd tuː ɡoʊ bæk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascended verb US /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading “In a few minutes she had ascended out of that clear field, in among the piled mountains of cloud.”

dismal adjective US /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading “There was a melancholy wind, and the marshes were very dismal.”

enclosed adjective US /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading “It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon the marshes.”

insupportable adjective US /ˌɪnsəˈpɔːrtəbəl/

incapable of being justified or explained

From this reading “A stranger would have found them insupportable, and even to me they were so oppressive that I hesitated, half inclined to go back.”

marshes noun US /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading “It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon the marshes.”

oppressive adjective US /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading “A stranger would have found them insupportable, and even to me they were so oppressive that I hesitated, half inclined to go back.”

piled verb US /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading “In a few minutes she had ascended out of that clear field, in among the piled mountains of cloud.”

ribbon noun US /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading “Beyond their dark line there was a ribbon of clear sky, hardly broad enough to hold the red large moon.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

few minutes adjective + noun

In this reading “In a few minutes she had ascended out of that clear field, in among the piled mountains of cloud.”

full moon adjective + noun

the time when the Moon is fully illuminated

In this reading “It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon the marshes.”

clear sky verb + noun

In this reading “Beyond their dark line there was a ribbon of clear sky, hardly broad enough to hold the red large moon.”

moon rose noun + noun

In this reading “It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon the marshes.”

go back verb + particle

belong to an earlier time

In this reading “A stranger would have found them insupportable, and even to me they were so oppressive that I hesitated, half inclined to go back.”

dark night noun + noun

In this reading “It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon the marshes.”

clear field verb + noun

In this reading “In a few minutes she had ascended out of that clear field, in among the piled mountains of cloud.”

passed out verb + adjective counted as “pass out”

pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

In this reading “It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon the marshes.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon the marshes.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading In a few minutes she had ascended out of that clear field, in among the piled mountains of cloud.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon the marshes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon the marshes.

ascendedverbUS /əˈsendɪd/

past form of “ascend” — travel up

From this reading In a few minutes she had ascended out of that clear field, in among the piled mountains of cloud.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading A stranger would have found them insupportable, and even to me they were so oppressive that I hesitated, half inclined to go back.

BeyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Beyond their dark line there was a ribbon of clear sky, hardly broad enough to hold the red large moon.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Beyond their dark line there was a ribbon of clear sky, hardly broad enough to hold the red large moon.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Beyond their dark line there was a ribbon of clear sky, hardly broad enough to hold the red large moon.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading In a few minutes she had ascended out of that clear field, in among the piled mountains of cloud.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon the marshes.

dismaladjectiveUS /ˈdɪzməl/

causing dejection

From this reading There was a melancholy wind, and the marshes were very dismal.

enclosedadjectiveUS /enˈkloʊzd/

closed in or surrounded or included within

From this reading It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon the marshes.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading Beyond their dark line there was a ribbon of clear sky, hardly broad enough to hold the red large moon.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading A stranger would have found them insupportable, and even to me they were so oppressive that I hesitated, half inclined to go back.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In a few minutes she had ascended out of that clear field, in among the piled mountains of cloud.

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading In a few minutes she had ascended out of that clear field, in among the piled mountains of cloud.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading A stranger would have found them insupportable, and even to me they were so oppressive that I hesitated, half inclined to go back.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon the marshes.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A stranger would have found them insupportable, and even to me they were so oppressive that I hesitated, half inclined to go back.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In a few minutes she had ascended out of that clear field, in among the piled mountains of cloud.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading A stranger would have found them insupportable, and even to me they were so oppressive that I hesitated, half inclined to go back.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading Beyond their dark line there was a ribbon of clear sky, hardly broad enough to hold the red large moon.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading A stranger would have found them insupportable, and even to me they were so oppressive that I hesitated, half inclined to go back.

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading A stranger would have found them insupportable, and even to me they were so oppressive that I hesitated, half inclined to go back.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Beyond their dark line there was a ribbon of clear sky, hardly broad enough to hold the red large moon.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon the marshes.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a few minutes she had ascended out of that clear field, in among the piled mountains of cloud.

inclinedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈklaɪnd/

(often followed by “to”) having a preference, disposition, or tendency

From this reading A stranger would have found them insupportable, and even to me they were so oppressive that I hesitated, half inclined to go back.

insupportableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnsəˈpɔːrtəbəl/

incapable of being justified or explained

From this reading A stranger would have found them insupportable, and even to me they were so oppressive that I hesitated, half inclined to go back.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon the marshes.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon the marshes.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Beyond their dark line there was a ribbon of clear sky, hardly broad enough to hold the red large moon.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon the marshes.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Beyond their dark line there was a ribbon of clear sky, hardly broad enough to hold the red large moon.

marshesnounUS /ˈmɑːrʃəz/

plural of “marsh” — low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon the marshes.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A stranger would have found them insupportable, and even to me they were so oppressive that I hesitated, half inclined to go back.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading There was a melancholy wind, and the marshes were very dismal.

minutesnounUS /ˈmɪnəts/

a written account of what transpired at a meeting

From this reading In a few minutes she had ascended out of that clear field, in among the piled mountains of cloud.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon the marshes.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading In a few minutes she had ascended out of that clear field, in among the piled mountains of cloud.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon the marshes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Beyond their dark line there was a ribbon of clear sky, hardly broad enough to hold the red large moon.

oppressiveadjectiveUS /əˈpresɪv/

weighing heavily on the senses or spirit

From this reading A stranger would have found them insupportable, and even to me they were so oppressive that I hesitated, half inclined to go back.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon the marshes.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon the marshes.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading In a few minutes she had ascended out of that clear field, in among the piled mountains of cloud.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Beyond their dark line there was a ribbon of clear sky, hardly broad enough to hold the red large moon.

ribbonnounUS /ˈrɪbən/

any long object resembling a thin line

From this reading Beyond their dark line there was a ribbon of clear sky, hardly broad enough to hold the red large moon.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon the marshes.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In a few minutes she had ascended out of that clear field, in among the piled mountains of cloud.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading Beyond their dark line there was a ribbon of clear sky, hardly broad enough to hold the red large moon.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading A stranger would have found them insupportable, and even to me they were so oppressive that I hesitated, half inclined to go back.

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading A stranger would have found them insupportable, and even to me they were so oppressive that I hesitated, half inclined to go back.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In a few minutes she had ascended out of that clear field, in among the piled mountains of cloud.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon the marshes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Beyond their dark line there was a ribbon of clear sky, hardly broad enough to hold the red large moon.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A stranger would have found them insupportable, and even to me they were so oppressive that I hesitated, half inclined to go back.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Beyond their dark line there was a ribbon of clear sky, hardly broad enough to hold the red large moon.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A stranger would have found them insupportable, and even to me they were so oppressive that I hesitated, half inclined to go back.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon the marshes.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Beyond their dark line there was a ribbon of clear sky, hardly broad enough to hold the red large moon.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon the marshes.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There was a melancholy wind, and the marshes were very dismal.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was a dark night, though the full moon rose as I left the enclosed lands, and passed out upon the marshes.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was a melancholy wind, and the marshes were very dismal.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading There was a melancholy wind, and the marshes were very dismal.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading A stranger would have found them insupportable, and even to me they were so oppressive that I hesitated, half inclined to go back.

Chapter 53 of Great Expectations by Charles Dickens holds 260 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 53 of Great Expectations contain?

Chapter 53 holds 260 sentences of Great Expectations, unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 53 of Great Expectations by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 260 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 53 of Great Expectations?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 53 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 53 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in Great Expectations

Words and structures a reader meets early in Great Expectations, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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