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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Les Misérables is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.
The diocese of D—— is a fatiguing one.
There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.
To visit all these is quite a task.
The Bishop managed to do it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of Les Misérables is here in full — 44 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.
/ðə ˈbɪʃəp dɪd nɑːt oʊˈmɪt hɪz ˈpæstərəl ˈvɪzɪts bɪˈkɔːz hiː hæd kənˈvɜːrtɪd hɪz ˈkærɪdʒ ˈɪntuː ɑːlmz/
Line 2
The diocese of D—— is a fatiguing one.
/ðə ˈdaɪəsiːz ʌv diː ɪz ə fəˈtiːɡɪŋ wʌn/
Line 3
There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.
Line 4
To visit all these is quite a task.
/tuː ˈvɪzɪt ɔːl ðiːz ɪz kwaɪt ə tæsk/
Line 5
The Bishop managed to do it.
/ðə ˈbɪʃəp ˈmænədʒd tuː duː ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alms noun US /ɑːlmz/

money or goods contributed to the poor

From this reading “The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.”

auxiliary adjective US /ɑːɡˈzɪljəri/

functioning in a supporting capacity

From this reading “There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.”

converted verb US /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading “The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.”

diocese noun US /ˈdaɪəsiːz/

the territorial jurisdiction of a bishop

From this reading “The diocese of D—— is a fatiguing one.”

fatiguing verb US /fəˈtiːɡɪŋ/

-ing form of “fatigue” — lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading “The diocese of D—— is a fatiguing one.”

omit verb US /oʊˈmɪt/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading “The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.”

pastoral adjective US /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading “The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.”

plains noun US /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading “There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.”

hardly any adverb + adjective

In this reading “There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The diocese of D—— is a fatiguing one.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading To visit all these is quite a task.

almsnounUS /ɑːlmz/

money or goods contributed to the poor

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

auxiliaryadjectiveUS /ɑːɡˈzɪljəri/

functioning in a supporting capacity

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

BishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

chapels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

convertedverbUS /kənˈvɜːrtɪd/

past form of “convert” — change from one system to another or to a new plan or policy

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

curacies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

DnounUS /diː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that prevents rickets

From this reading The diocese of D—— is a fatiguing one.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

diocesenounUS /ˈdaɪəsiːz/

the territorial jurisdiction of a bishop

From this reading The diocese of D—— is a fatiguing one.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The Bishop managed to do it.

eighty-fiveadjective

being five more than eighty

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

fatiguingverbUS /fəˈtiːɡɪŋ/

-ing form of “fatigue” — lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading The diocese of D—— is a fatiguing one.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

forty-oneadjective

being one more than forty

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The diocese of D—— is a fatiguing one.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The Bishop managed to do it.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading The Bishop managed to do it.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The diocese of D—— is a fatiguing one.

omitverbUS /oʊˈmɪt/

prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The diocese of D—— is a fatiguing one.

pastoraladjectiveUS /ˈpæstərəl/

of or relating to a pastor

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

plainsnounUS /pleɪnz/

plural of “plain” — extensive tract of level open land

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading To visit all these is quite a task.

roadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

tasknounUS /tæsk/

any piece of work that is undertaken or attempted

From this reading To visit all these is quite a task.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading To visit all these is quite a task.

thirty-twoadjective

being two more than thirty

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To visit all these is quite a task.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

vicarships

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading To visit all these is quite a task.

visitsnounUS /ˈvɪzɪts/

plural of “visit” — the act of going to see some person or place or thing for a short time

From this reading The Bishop did not omit his pastoral visits because he had converted his carriage into alms.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading There are very few plains and a great many mountains; hardly any roads, as we have just seen; thirty-two curacies, forty-one vicarships, and two hundred and eighty-five auxiliary chapels.

Chapter 4 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 44 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 4 holds 44 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 44 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.