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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CXVI

Chapter 116 of Les Misérables is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The night wind had risen, which indicated that it must be between one and two o’clock in the morning.
Poor Cosette said nothing.
As she had seated herself beside him and leaned her head against him, Jean Valjean had fancied that she was asleep.
He bent down and looked at her.
Cosette’s eyes were wide open, and her thoughtful air pained Jean Valjean.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Les Misérables

Chapter CXVI

Chapter 116 of Les Misérables is here in full — 52 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The night wind had risen, which indicated that it must be between one and two o’clock in the morning.
/ðə naɪt waɪnd hæd ˈrɪzən wɪtʃ ˈɪndəkeɪtəd ðæt ɪt mʌst biː bɪˈtwiːn wʌn ənd tuː əˈklɑːk ɪn ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/
Line 2
Poor Cosette said nothing.
Line 3
As she had seated herself beside him and leaned her head against him, Jean Valjean had fancied that she was asleep.
Line 4
He bent down and looked at her.
/hiː bent daʊn ənd lʊkt æt hɜːr/
Line 5
Cosette’s eyes were wide open, and her thoughtful air pained Jean Valjean.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

asleep adjective US /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading “As she had seated herself beside him and leaned her head against him, Jean Valjean had fancied that she was asleep.”

fancied adjective US /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading “As she had seated herself beside him and leaned her head against him, Jean Valjean had fancied that she was asleep.”

indicated verb US /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading “The night wind had risen, which indicated that it must be between one and two o’clock in the morning.”

Jean noun US /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading “As she had seated herself beside him and leaned her head against him, Jean Valjean had fancied that she was asleep.”

leaned verb US /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading “As she had seated herself beside him and leaned her head against him, Jean Valjean had fancied that she was asleep.”

pained adjective US /peɪnd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading “Cosette’s eyes were wide open, and her thoughtful air pained Jean Valjean.”

risen adjective US /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading “The night wind had risen, which indicated that it must be between one and two o’clock in the morning.”

thoughtful adjective US /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading “Cosette’s eyes were wide open, and her thoughtful air pained Jean Valjean.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thoughtful air adjective + noun

In this reading “Cosette’s eyes were wide open, and her thoughtful air pained Jean Valjean.”

looked at verb + particle counted as “look at”

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “He bent down and looked at her.”

night wind noun + noun

In this reading “The night wind had risen, which indicated that it must be between one and two o’clock in the morning.”

in the morning preposition + article + noun counted as “in … morning”

In this reading “The night wind had risen, which indicated that it must be between one and two o’clock in the morning.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading As she had seated herself beside him and leaned her head against him, Jean Valjean had fancied that she was asleep.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading Cosette’s eyes were wide open, and her thoughtful air pained Jean Valjean.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The night wind had risen, which indicated that it must be between one and two o’clock in the morning.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As she had seated herself beside him and leaned her head against him, Jean Valjean had fancied that she was asleep.

asleepadjectiveUS /əˈsliːp/

in a state of sleep

From this reading As she had seated herself beside him and leaned her head against him, Jean Valjean had fancied that she was asleep.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He bent down and looked at her.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The night wind had risen, which indicated that it must be between one and two o’clock in the morning.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading He bent down and looked at her.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading As she had seated herself beside him and leaned her head against him, Jean Valjean had fancied that she was asleep.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The night wind had risen, which indicated that it must be between one and two o’clock in the morning.

Cosette

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Poor Cosette said nothing.

Cosette's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Cosette’s eyes were wide open, and her thoughtful air pained Jean Valjean.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He bent down and looked at her.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Cosette’s eyes were wide open, and her thoughtful air pained Jean Valjean.

fanciedadjectiveUS /ˈfænsid/

formed or conceived by the imagination

From this reading As she had seated herself beside him and leaned her head against him, Jean Valjean had fancied that she was asleep.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The night wind had risen, which indicated that it must be between one and two o’clock in the morning.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He bent down and looked at her.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading As she had seated herself beside him and leaned her head against him, Jean Valjean had fancied that she was asleep.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading As she had seated herself beside him and leaned her head against him, Jean Valjean had fancied that she was asleep.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading As she had seated herself beside him and leaned her head against him, Jean Valjean had fancied that she was asleep.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As she had seated herself beside him and leaned her head against him, Jean Valjean had fancied that she was asleep.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The night wind had risen, which indicated that it must be between one and two o’clock in the morning.

indicatedverbUS /ˈɪndəkeɪtəd/

past form of “indicate” — be a signal for or a symptom of

From this reading The night wind had risen, which indicated that it must be between one and two o’clock in the morning.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The night wind had risen, which indicated that it must be between one and two o’clock in the morning.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading As she had seated herself beside him and leaned her head against him, Jean Valjean had fancied that she was asleep.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading As she had seated herself beside him and leaned her head against him, Jean Valjean had fancied that she was asleep.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He bent down and looked at her.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading The night wind had risen, which indicated that it must be between one and two o’clock in the morning.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The night wind had risen, which indicated that it must be between one and two o’clock in the morning.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading The night wind had risen, which indicated that it must be between one and two o’clock in the morning.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Poor Cosette said nothing.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading The night wind had risen, which indicated that it must be between one and two o’clock in the morning.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The night wind had risen, which indicated that it must be between one and two o’clock in the morning.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Cosette’s eyes were wide open, and her thoughtful air pained Jean Valjean.

painedadjectiveUS /peɪnd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading Cosette’s eyes were wide open, and her thoughtful air pained Jean Valjean.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor Cosette said nothing.

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading The night wind had risen, which indicated that it must be between one and two o’clock in the morning.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Poor Cosette said nothing.

seatedadjectiveUS /ˈsiːtɪd/

(of persons) having the torso erect and legs bent with the body supported on the buttocks

From this reading As she had seated herself beside him and leaned her head against him, Jean Valjean had fancied that she was asleep.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As she had seated herself beside him and leaned her head against him, Jean Valjean had fancied that she was asleep.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The night wind had risen, which indicated that it must be between one and two o’clock in the morning.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The night wind had risen, which indicated that it must be between one and two o’clock in the morning.

thoughtfuladjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading Cosette’s eyes were wide open, and her thoughtful air pained Jean Valjean.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The night wind had risen, which indicated that it must be between one and two o’clock in the morning.

Valjean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As she had seated herself beside him and leaned her head against him, Jean Valjean had fancied that she was asleep.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading As she had seated herself beside him and leaned her head against him, Jean Valjean had fancied that she was asleep.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Cosette’s eyes were wide open, and her thoughtful air pained Jean Valjean.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The night wind had risen, which indicated that it must be between one and two o’clock in the morning.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading Cosette’s eyes were wide open, and her thoughtful air pained Jean Valjean.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The night wind had risen, which indicated that it must be between one and two o’clock in the morning.

Chapter 116 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 52 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 116 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 116 holds 52 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 116 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 52 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 116 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 116 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 116 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.