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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CXIX

Chapter 119 of Les Misérables is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/31 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The events of which we have just beheld the reverse side, so to speak, had come about in the simplest possible manner.
When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.
Paris is a maelstrom where everything is lost, and everything disappears in this belly of the world, as in the belly of the sea.
No forest hides a man as does that crowd.
Fugitives of every sort know this.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CXIX

Chapter 119 of Les Misérables is here in full — 158 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/31 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The events of which we have just beheld the reverse side, so to speak, had come about in the simplest possible manner.
/ðə ɪˈvents ʌv wɪtʃ wiː hæv dʒʌst biˈheld ðə rɪˈvɜːrs saɪd soʊ tuː spiːk hæd kʌm əˈbaʊt ɪn ðə ˈsɪmpləst ˈpɑːsəbəl ˈmænər/
Line 2
When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.
Line 3
Paris is a maelstrom where everything is lost, and everything disappears in this belly of the world, as in the belly of the sea.
/ˈperɪs ɪz ə ˈmeɪl.strɒm wer ˈevriθɪŋ ɪz lɔːst ənd ˈevriθɪŋ ˌdɪsəˈpɪrz ɪn ðɪs ˈbeli ʌv ðə wɜːrld æz ɪn ðə ˈbeli ʌv ðə siː/
Line 4
No forest hides a man as does that crowd.
/noʊ ˈfɔːrəst haɪdz ə mæn æz dʌz ðæt kraʊd/
Line 5
Fugitives of every sort know this.
/ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz ʌv ˈevəri sɔːrt noʊ ðɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belly noun US /ˈbeli/

the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading “Paris is a maelstrom where everything is lost, and everything disappears in this belly of the world, as in the belly of the sea.”

disappears verb US /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading “Paris is a maelstrom where everything is lost, and everything disappears in this belly of the world, as in the belly of the sea.”

Fugitives noun US /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading “Fugitives of every sort know this.”

hides noun US /haɪdz/

plural of “hide” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading “No forest hides a man as does that crowd.”

maelstrom noun US /ˈmeɪl.strɒm/

A powerful whirlpool in the sea or a river; a state of confused turmoil.

From this reading “Paris is a maelstrom where everything is lost, and everything disappears in this belly of the world, as in the belly of the sea.”

reverse verb US /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading “The events of which we have just beheld the reverse side, so to speak, had come about in the simplest possible manner.”

simplest adjective US /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading “The events of which we have just beheld the reverse side, so to speak, had come about in the simplest possible manner.”

sur noun US /sɜːr/

a port in southern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea; formerly a major Phoenician seaport famous for silks

From this reading “When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

reverse side verb + noun

In this reading “The events of which we have just beheld the reverse side, so to speak, had come about in the simplest possible manner.”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Paris is a maelstrom where everything is lost, and everything disappears in this belly of the world, as in the belly of the sea.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The events of which we have just beheld the reverse side, so to speak, had come about in the simplest possible manner.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Paris is a maelstrom where everything is lost, and everything disappears in this belly of the world, as in the belly of the sea.

arrestedverbUS /ərˈestɪd/

past form of “arrest” — take into custody

From this reading When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Paris is a maelstrom where everything is lost, and everything disappears in this belly of the world, as in the belly of the sea.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading The events of which we have just beheld the reverse side, so to speak, had come about in the simplest possible manner.

bellynounUS /ˈbeli/

the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading Paris is a maelstrom where everything is lost, and everything disappears in this belly of the world, as in the belly of the sea.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.

betaken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The events of which we have just beheld the reverse side, so to speak, had come about in the simplest possible manner.

crowdverbUS /kraʊd/

cause to herd, drive, or crowd together

From this reading No forest hides a man as does that crowd.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.

death-bed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.

disappearsverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrz/

third-person singular of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading Paris is a maelstrom where everything is lost, and everything disappears in this belly of the world, as in the belly of the sea.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No forest hides a man as does that crowd.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading The events of which we have just beheld the reverse side, so to speak, had come about in the simplest possible manner.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Fugitives of every sort know this.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Paris is a maelstrom where everything is lost, and everything disappears in this belly of the world, as in the belly of the sea.

Fantine's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading No forest hides a man as does that crowd.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.

FugitivesnounUS /ˈfjuːdʒɪtɪvz/

plural of “fugitive” — someone who flees from an uncongenial situation

From this reading Fugitives of every sort know this.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The events of which we have just beheld the reverse side, so to speak, had come about in the simplest possible manner.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The events of which we have just beheld the reverse side, so to speak, had come about in the simplest possible manner.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.

hidesnounUS /haɪdz/

plural of “hide” — the dressed skin of an animal (especially a large animal)

From this reading No forest hides a man as does that crowd.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The events of which we have just beheld the reverse side, so to speak, had come about in the simplest possible manner.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Paris is a maelstrom where everything is lost, and everything disappears in this belly of the world, as in the belly of the sea.

jailnounUS /dʒeɪl/

a correctional institution used to detain persons who are in the lawful custody of the government (either accused persons awaiting trial or convicted persons serving a sentence)

From this reading When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.

Javert

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading The events of which we have just beheld the reverse side, so to speak, had come about in the simplest possible manner.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Fugitives of every sort know this.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading Paris is a maelstrom where everything is lost, and everything disappears in this belly of the world, as in the belly of the sea.

MnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.

maelstromnounUS /ˈmeɪl.strɒm/

A powerful whirlpool in the sea or a river; a state of confused turmoil.

From this reading Paris is a maelstrom where everything is lost, and everything disappears in this belly of the world, as in the belly of the sea.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading No forest hides a man as does that crowd.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The events of which we have just beheld the reverse side, so to speak, had come about in the simplest possible manner.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No forest hides a man as does that crowd.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The events of which we have just beheld the reverse side, so to speak, had come about in the simplest possible manner.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.

policenounUS /pəˈliːs/

the force of policemen and officers

From this reading When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The events of which we have just beheld the reverse side, so to speak, had come about in the simplest possible manner.

reverseverbUS /rɪˈvɜːrs/

change to the contrary

From this reading The events of which we have just beheld the reverse side, so to speak, had come about in the simplest possible manner.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading Paris is a maelstrom where everything is lost, and everything disappears in this belly of the world, as in the belly of the sea.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The events of which we have just beheld the reverse side, so to speak, had come about in the simplest possible manner.

simplestadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpləst/

superlative of “simple” — having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading The events of which we have just beheld the reverse side, so to speak, had come about in the simplest possible manner.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The events of which we have just beheld the reverse side, so to speak, had come about in the simplest possible manner.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Fugitives of every sort know this.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading The events of which we have just beheld the reverse side, so to speak, had come about in the simplest possible manner.

supposedadjectiveUS /səˈpoʊzd/

required or under orders

From this reading When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.

surnounUS /sɜːr/

a port in southern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea; formerly a major Phoenician seaport famous for silks

From this reading When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The events of which we have just beheld the reverse side, so to speak, had come about in the simplest possible manner.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Paris is a maelstrom where everything is lost, and everything disappears in this belly of the world, as in the belly of the sea.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The events of which we have just beheld the reverse side, so to speak, had come about in the simplest possible manner.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.

Valjean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The events of which we have just beheld the reverse side, so to speak, had come about in the simplest possible manner.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Jean Valjean, on the evening of the very day when Javert had arrested him beside Fantine’s death-bed, had escaped from the town jail of M. sur M., the police had supposed that he had betaken himself to Paris.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Paris is a maelstrom where everything is lost, and everything disappears in this belly of the world, as in the belly of the sea.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The events of which we have just beheld the reverse side, so to speak, had come about in the simplest possible manner.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Paris is a maelstrom where everything is lost, and everything disappears in this belly of the world, as in the belly of the sea.

Chapter 119 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 158 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 119 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 119 holds 158 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 119 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 158 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 119 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 119 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 119 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.