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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CXXII

Chapter 122 of Les Misérables is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/5 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One is a postulant for two years at least, often for four; a novice for four.
It is rare that the definitive vows can be pronounced earlier than the age of twenty-three or twenty-four years.
The Bernardines-Benedictines of Martin Verga do not admit widows to their order.
In their cells, they deliver themselves up to many unknown macerations, of which they must never speak.
On the day when a novice makes her profession, she is dressed in her handsomest attire, she is crowned with white roses, her hair is brushed until it shines, and curled.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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Les Misérables

Chapter CXXII

Chapter 122 of Les Misérables is here in full — 29 sentences across 6 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One is a postulant for two years at least, often for four; a novice for four.
Line 2
It is rare that the definitive vows can be pronounced earlier than the age of twenty-three or twenty-four years.
/ɪt ɪz rer ðæt ðə dɪˈfɪnɪtɪv vaʊz kæn biː prəˈnaʊnst ˈɜːrliər ðæn ðə eɪdʒ ʌv ˈtwentiθriː ɔːr ˈtwentifɔːr jɪrz/
Line 3
The Bernardines-Benedictines of Martin Verga do not admit widows to their order.
Line 4
In their cells, they deliver themselves up to many unknown macerations, of which they must never speak.
Line 5
On the day when a novice makes her profession, she is dressed in her handsomest attire, she is crowned with white roses, her hair is brushed until it shines, and curled.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attire noun US /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading “On the day when a novice makes her profession, she is dressed in her handsomest attire, she is crowned with white roses, her hair is brushed until it shines, and curled.”

cells noun US /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading “In their cells, they deliver themselves up to many unknown macerations, of which they must never speak.”

definitive adjective US /dɪˈfɪnɪtɪv/

clearly defined or formulated

From this reading “It is rare that the definitive vows can be pronounced earlier than the age of twenty-three or twenty-four years.”

novice noun US /ˈnɑːvəs/

someone who has entered a religious order but has not taken final vows

From this reading “One is a postulant for two years at least, often for four; a novice for four.”

shines noun US /ʃaɪnz/

plural of “shine” — the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light

From this reading “On the day when a novice makes her profession, she is dressed in her handsomest attire, she is crowned with white roses, her hair is brushed until it shines, and curled.”

twenty-three noun US /ˈtwentiθriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-two and one

From this reading “It is rare that the definitive vows can be pronounced earlier than the age of twenty-three or twenty-four years.”

vows noun US /vaʊz/

plural of “vow” — a solemn pledge (to oneself or to another or to a deity) to do something or to behave in a certain manner

From this reading “It is rare that the definitive vows can be pronounced earlier than the age of twenty-three or twenty-four years.”

widows noun US /ˈwɪdoʊz/

plural of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “The Bernardines-Benedictines of Martin Verga do not admit widows to their order.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twenty-four years adjective + noun

In this reading “It is rare that the definitive vows can be pronounced earlier than the age of twenty-three or twenty-four years.”

two years noun + noun

In this reading “One is a postulant for two years at least, often for four; a novice for four.”

white roses noun + noun counted as “white rose”

In this reading “On the day when a novice makes her profession, she is dressed in her handsomest attire, she is crowned with white roses, her hair is brushed until it shines, and curled.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading One is a postulant for two years at least, often for four; a novice for four.

admitverbUS /ədˈmɪt/

declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading The Bernardines-Benedictines of Martin Verga do not admit widows to their order.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading It is rare that the definitive vows can be pronounced earlier than the age of twenty-three or twenty-four years.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the day when a novice makes her profession, she is dressed in her handsomest attire, she is crowned with white roses, her hair is brushed until it shines, and curled.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One is a postulant for two years at least, often for four; a novice for four.

attirenounUS /əˈtaɪər/

clothing of a distinctive style or for a particular occasion

From this reading On the day when a novice makes her profession, she is dressed in her handsomest attire, she is crowned with white roses, her hair is brushed until it shines, and curled.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is rare that the definitive vows can be pronounced earlier than the age of twenty-three or twenty-four years.

Bernardines-Benedictines

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bernardines-Benedictines of Martin Verga do not admit widows to their order.

brushedadjectiveUS /brʌʃt/

touched lightly in passing; grazed against

From this reading On the day when a novice makes her profession, she is dressed in her handsomest attire, she is crowned with white roses, her hair is brushed until it shines, and curled.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading It is rare that the definitive vows can be pronounced earlier than the age of twenty-three or twenty-four years.

cellsnounUS /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading In their cells, they deliver themselves up to many unknown macerations, of which they must never speak.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading On the day when a novice makes her profession, she is dressed in her handsomest attire, she is crowned with white roses, her hair is brushed until it shines, and curled.

curledadjectiveUS /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading On the day when a novice makes her profession, she is dressed in her handsomest attire, she is crowned with white roses, her hair is brushed until it shines, and curled.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the day when a novice makes her profession, she is dressed in her handsomest attire, she is crowned with white roses, her hair is brushed until it shines, and curled.

definitiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈfɪnɪtɪv/

clearly defined or formulated

From this reading It is rare that the definitive vows can be pronounced earlier than the age of twenty-three or twenty-four years.

deliververbUS /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading In their cells, they deliver themselves up to many unknown macerations, of which they must never speak.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The Bernardines-Benedictines of Martin Verga do not admit widows to their order.

dressedadjectiveUS /drest/

dressed or clothed especially in fine attire; often used in combination

From this reading On the day when a novice makes her profession, she is dressed in her handsomest attire, she is crowned with white roses, her hair is brushed until it shines, and curled.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading It is rare that the definitive vows can be pronounced earlier than the age of twenty-three or twenty-four years.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading One is a postulant for two years at least, often for four; a novice for four.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading One is a postulant for two years at least, often for four; a novice for four.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading On the day when a novice makes her profession, she is dressed in her handsomest attire, she is crowned with white roses, her hair is brushed until it shines, and curled.

handsomest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the day when a novice makes her profession, she is dressed in her handsomest attire, she is crowned with white roses, her hair is brushed until it shines, and curled.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On the day when a novice makes her profession, she is dressed in her handsomest attire, she is crowned with white roses, her hair is brushed until it shines, and curled.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In their cells, they deliver themselves up to many unknown macerations, of which they must never speak.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One is a postulant for two years at least, often for four; a novice for four.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is rare that the definitive vows can be pronounced earlier than the age of twenty-three or twenty-four years.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading One is a postulant for two years at least, often for four; a novice for four.

macerations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In their cells, they deliver themselves up to many unknown macerations, of which they must never speak.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading On the day when a novice makes her profession, she is dressed in her handsomest attire, she is crowned with white roses, her hair is brushed until it shines, and curled.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading In their cells, they deliver themselves up to many unknown macerations, of which they must never speak.

MartinnounUS /ˈmɑːrtən/

French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading The Bernardines-Benedictines of Martin Verga do not admit widows to their order.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading In their cells, they deliver themselves up to many unknown macerations, of which they must never speak.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading In their cells, they deliver themselves up to many unknown macerations, of which they must never speak.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The Bernardines-Benedictines of Martin Verga do not admit widows to their order.

novicenounUS /ˈnɑːvəs/

someone who has entered a religious order but has not taken final vows

From this reading One is a postulant for two years at least, often for four; a novice for four.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is rare that the definitive vows can be pronounced earlier than the age of twenty-three or twenty-four years.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading One is a postulant for two years at least, often for four; a novice for four.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the day when a novice makes her profession, she is dressed in her handsomest attire, she is crowned with white roses, her hair is brushed until it shines, and curled.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One is a postulant for two years at least, often for four; a novice for four.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It is rare that the definitive vows can be pronounced earlier than the age of twenty-three or twenty-four years.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading The Bernardines-Benedictines of Martin Verga do not admit widows to their order.

postulantnoun

one submitting a request or application especially one seeking admission into a religious order

From this reading One is a postulant for two years at least, often for four; a novice for four.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading On the day when a novice makes her profession, she is dressed in her handsomest attire, she is crowned with white roses, her hair is brushed until it shines, and curled.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading It is rare that the definitive vows can be pronounced earlier than the age of twenty-three or twenty-four years.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading It is rare that the definitive vows can be pronounced earlier than the age of twenty-three or twenty-four years.

rosesnounUS /ˈroʊzɪz/

plural of “rose” — any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading On the day when a novice makes her profession, she is dressed in her handsomest attire, she is crowned with white roses, her hair is brushed until it shines, and curled.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the day when a novice makes her profession, she is dressed in her handsomest attire, she is crowned with white roses, her hair is brushed until it shines, and curled.

shinesnounUS /ʃaɪnz/

plural of “shine” — the quality of being bright and sending out rays of light

From this reading On the day when a novice makes her profession, she is dressed in her handsomest attire, she is crowned with white roses, her hair is brushed until it shines, and curled.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading In their cells, they deliver themselves up to many unknown macerations, of which they must never speak.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It is rare that the definitive vows can be pronounced earlier than the age of twenty-three or twenty-four years.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is rare that the definitive vows can be pronounced earlier than the age of twenty-three or twenty-four years.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is rare that the definitive vows can be pronounced earlier than the age of twenty-three or twenty-four years.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The Bernardines-Benedictines of Martin Verga do not admit widows to their order.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading In their cells, they deliver themselves up to many unknown macerations, of which they must never speak.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In their cells, they deliver themselves up to many unknown macerations, of which they must never speak.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The Bernardines-Benedictines of Martin Verga do not admit widows to their order.

twenty-fouradjectiveUS /ˈtwentifɔːr/

being four more than twenty

From this reading It is rare that the definitive vows can be pronounced earlier than the age of twenty-three or twenty-four years.

twenty-threenounUS /ˈtwentiθriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-two and one

From this reading It is rare that the definitive vows can be pronounced earlier than the age of twenty-three or twenty-four years.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading One is a postulant for two years at least, often for four; a novice for four.

unknownadjectiveUS /ənˈnoʊn/

not known

From this reading In their cells, they deliver themselves up to many unknown macerations, of which they must never speak.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading On the day when a novice makes her profession, she is dressed in her handsomest attire, she is crowned with white roses, her hair is brushed until it shines, and curled.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading In their cells, they deliver themselves up to many unknown macerations, of which they must never speak.

Verga

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Bernardines-Benedictines of Martin Verga do not admit widows to their order.

vowsnounUS /vaʊz/

plural of “vow” — a solemn pledge (to oneself or to another or to a deity) to do something or to behave in a certain manner

From this reading It is rare that the definitive vows can be pronounced earlier than the age of twenty-three or twenty-four years.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading On the day when a novice makes her profession, she is dressed in her handsomest attire, she is crowned with white roses, her hair is brushed until it shines, and curled.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In their cells, they deliver themselves up to many unknown macerations, of which they must never speak.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading On the day when a novice makes her profession, she is dressed in her handsomest attire, she is crowned with white roses, her hair is brushed until it shines, and curled.

widowsnounUS /ˈwɪdoʊz/

plural of “widow” — a woman whose husband is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading The Bernardines-Benedictines of Martin Verga do not admit widows to their order.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the day when a novice makes her profession, she is dressed in her handsomest attire, she is crowned with white roses, her hair is brushed until it shines, and curled.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading One is a postulant for two years at least, often for four; a novice for four.

Chapter 122 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 29 sentences, grouped into 6 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 122 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 122 holds 29 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 6 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 122 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 29 sentences, grouped into 6 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 122 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 6 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 6 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 122 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 122 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.