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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CXXXI

Chapter 131 of Les Misérables is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/1 · 8 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 8
This book is a drama, whose leading personage is the Infinite.
Man is the second.
Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.
Why?
Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.
This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.
There is, in the synagogue, in the mosque, in the pagoda, in the wigwam, a hideous side which we execrate, and a sublime side, which we adore.
What a contemplation for the mind, and what endless food for thought, is the reverberation of God upon the human wall!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CXXXI

Chapter 131 of Les Misérables is here in full — 8 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/1 · 8 reading units · Lines 1–8

Line 1
This book is a drama, whose leading personage is the Infinite.
Line 2
Man is the second.
/mæn ɪz ðə ˈsekənd/
Line 3
Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.
/sʌtʃ ˈbiːɪŋ ðə keɪs ənd ə ˈkɑːnvənt ˈhævɪŋ ˈhæpənd tuː biː ɑːn ˈaʊər roʊd ɪt hæz bɪn ˈaʊər ˈduːti tuː ˈentər ɪt/
Line 4
Why?
/waɪ/
Line 5
Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.
Line 6
This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.
Line 7
There is, in the synagogue, in the mosque, in the pagoda, in the wigwam, a hideous side which we execrate, and a sublime side, which we adore.
Line 8
What a contemplation for the mind, and what endless food for thought, is the reverberation of God upon the human wall!
/wʌt ə ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən fɔːr ðə maɪnd ənd wʌt ˈendləs fuːd fɔːr θɔːt ɪz ðə riˌvɜːrbərˈeɪʃən ʌv ɡɑːd əˈpɑːn ðə ˈhjuːmən wɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

apparatuses noun US /ˌæpərˈætəsəz/

plural of “apparatus” — equipment designed to serve a specific function

From this reading “Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.”

Buddhism noun US /ˈbuːdɪzəm/

a religion represented by the many groups (especially in Asia) that profess various forms of the Buddhist doctrine and that venerate Buddha

From this reading “Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.”

disproportionately adverb US /ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːrʃənətli/

out of proportion

From this reading “This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.”

Occident noun US /ˈɑːksədent/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading “Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.”

optical adjective US /ˈɑːptɪkəl/

of or relating to or involving light or optics

From this reading “Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.”

paganism noun US /ˈpeɪɡənɪzəm/

any of various religions other than Christianity or Judaism or Islamism

From this reading “Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.”

pagoda noun US /pəˈɡoʊdə/

an Asian temple; usually a pyramidal tower with an upward curving roof

From this reading “There is, in the synagogue, in the mosque, in the pagoda, in the wigwam, a hideous side which we execrate, and a sublime side, which we adore.”

reverberation noun US /riˌvɜːrbərˈeɪʃən/

the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves

From this reading “What a contemplation for the mind, and what endless food for thought, is the reverberation of God upon the human wall!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

modern times adjective + noun

the circumstances and ideas of the present age

In this reading “Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.”

with respect preposition + noun

In this reading “This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This book is a drama, whose leading personage is the Infinite.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

adoreverbUS /əˈdɔːr/

love intensely

From this reading There is, in the synagogue, in the mosque, in the pagoda, in the wigwam, a hideous side which we execrate, and a sublime side, which we adore.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

antiquitynounUS /ænˈtɪkwəti/

the historic period preceding the Middle Ages in Europe

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

apparatusesnounUS /ˌæpərˈætəsəz/

plural of “apparatus” — equipment designed to serve a specific function

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

appliedadjectiveUS /əˈplaɪd/

concerned with concrete problems or data rather than with fundamental principles

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading This book is a drama, whose leading personage is the Infinite.

BuddhismnounUS /ˈbuːdɪzəm/

a religion represented by the many groups (especially in Asia) that profess various forms of the Buddhist doctrine and that venerate Buddha

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

ChristianitynounUS /ˌkrɪstʃiˈænɪti/

a monotheistic system of beliefs and practices based on the Old Testament and the teachings of Jesus as embodied in the New Testament and emphasizing the role of Jesus as savior

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

contemplationnounUS /ˌkɑːntəmˈpleɪʃən/

a long and thoughtful observation

From this reading What a contemplation for the mind, and what endless food for thought, is the reverberation of God upon the human wall!

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

disproportionatelyadverbUS /ˌdɪsprəˈpɔːrʃənətli/

out of proportion

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading This book is a drama, whose leading personage is the Infinite.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

endlessadjectiveUS /ˈendləs/

tiresomely long; seemingly without end

From this reading What a contemplation for the mind, and what endless food for thought, is the reverberation of God upon the human wall!

enlargingverbUS /ɪnˈlɑːrdʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “enlarge” — make larger

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

execrateverb

find repugnant

From this reading There is, in the synagogue, in the mosque, in the pagoda, in the wigwam, a hideous side which we execrate, and a sublime side, which we adore.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading What a contemplation for the mind, and what endless food for thought, is the reverberation of God upon the human wall!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

GodnounUS /ɡɑːd/

the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading What a contemplation for the mind, and what endless food for thought, is the reverberation of God upon the human wall!

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

hideousadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdiəs/

grossly offensive to decency or morality; causing horror

From this reading There is, in the synagogue, in the mosque, in the pagoda, in the wigwam, a hideous side which we execrate, and a sublime side, which we adore.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading What a contemplation for the mind, and what endless food for thought, is the reverberation of God upon the human wall!

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

indignations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

InfiniteadjectiveUS /ˈɪnfənət/

having no limits or boundaries in time or space or extent or magnitude

From this reading This book is a drama, whose leading personage is the Infinite.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This book is a drama, whose leading personage is the Infinite.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading This book is a drama, whose leading personage is the Infinite.

Mahometanism

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

maintainingverbUS /meɪnˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “maintain” — cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Man is the second.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading What a contemplation for the mind, and what endless food for thought, is the reverberation of God upon the human wall!

modernadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːdərn/

belonging to the modern era; since the Middle Ages

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

mosquenounUS /mɑːsk/

(Islam) a Muslim place of worship that usually has a minaret

From this reading There is, in the synagogue, in the mosque, in the pagoda, in the wigwam, a hideous side which we execrate, and a sublime side, which we adore.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

neverthelessadverbUS /ˌnevərðəˈles/

in spite of what has just been said

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

OccidentnounUS /ˈɑːksədent/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

opticaladjectiveUS /ˈɑːptɪkəl/

of or relating to or involving light or optics

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

OrientverbUS /ˈɔːrient/

be oriented

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

overpoweredverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈpaʊərd/

past form of “overpower” — overcome by superior force

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

paganismnounUS /ˈpeɪɡənɪzəm/

any of various religions other than Christianity or Judaism or Islamism

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

pagodanounUS /pəˈɡoʊdə/

an Asian temple; usually a pyramidal tower with an upward curving roof

From this reading There is, in the synagogue, in the mosque, in the pagoda, in the wigwam, a hideous side which we execrate, and a sublime side, which we adore.

personagenoun

another word for person; a person not meriting identification

From this reading This book is a drama, whose leading personage is the Infinite.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

reservesnounUS /rɪˈzɜːrvz/

civilians trained as soldiers but not part of the regular army

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

restrictionsnounUS /riˈstrɪkʃənz/

plural of “restriction” — a principle that limits the extent of something

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

reverberationnounUS /riˌvɜːrbərˈeɪʃən/

the repetition of a sound resulting from reflection of the sound waves

From this reading What a contemplation for the mind, and what endless food for thought, is the reverberation of God upon the human wall!

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Man is the second.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading There is, in the synagogue, in the mosque, in the pagoda, in the wigwam, a hideous side which we execrate, and a sublime side, which we adore.

sublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading There is, in the synagogue, in the mosque, in the pagoda, in the wigwam, a hideous side which we execrate, and a sublime side, which we adore.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

synagoguenounUS /ˈsɪnəɡɔːɡ/

(Judaism) the place of worship for a Jewish congregation

From this reading There is, in the synagogue, in the mosque, in the pagoda, in the wigwam, a hideous side which we execrate, and a sublime side, which we adore.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading This book is a drama, whose leading personage is the Infinite.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is, in the synagogue, in the mosque, in the pagoda, in the wigwam, a hideous side which we execrate, and a sublime side, which we adore.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This book is a drama, whose leading personage is the Infinite.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading What a contemplation for the mind, and what endless food for thought, is the reverberation of God upon the human wall!

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Such being the case, and a convent having happened to be on our road, it has been our duty to enter it.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading What a contemplation for the mind, and what endless food for thought, is the reverberation of God upon the human wall!

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading What a contemplation for the mind, and what endless food for thought, is the reverberation of God upon the human wall!

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What a contemplation for the mind, and what endless food for thought, is the reverberation of God upon the human wall!

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Because the convent, which is common to the Orient as well as to the Occident, to antiquity as well as to modern times, to paganism, to Buddhism, to Mahometanism, as well as to Christianity, is one of the optical apparatuses applied by man to the Infinite.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading This book is a drama, whose leading personage is the Infinite.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why?

wigwamnounUS /ˈwɪɡwɑːm/

a Native American lodge frequently having an oval shape and covered with bark or hides

From this reading There is, in the synagogue, in the mosque, in the pagoda, in the wigwam, a hideous side which we execrate, and a sublime side, which we adore.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading This is not the place for enlarging disproportionately on certain ideas; nevertheless, while absolutely maintaining our reserves, our restrictions, and even our indignations, we must say that every time we encounter man in the Infinite, either well or ill understood, we feel ourselves overpowered with respect.

Chapter 131 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 8 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 131 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 131 holds 8 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 131 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 8 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 131 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 131 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 131 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.