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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CXL

Chapter 140 of Les Misérables is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Chapter 140, section 1: It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions. At the moment when Fauchelevent
Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions.
At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.
The gardener made a timid bow, and remained at the door of the cell.
The prioress, who was telling her beads, raised her eyes and said:— “Ah! it is you, Father Fauvent.”
This abbreviation had been adopted in the convent.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CXL

Chapter 140 of Les Misérables is here in full — 43 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions.
/ɪt ɪz ðə pɪˌkjuːliˈerəti ʌv ˈsɜːrtən ˈpɜːrsənz ənd ˈsɜːrtən prəˈfeʃənz ˈnoʊtəbli priːsts ənd nʌnz tuː wer ə ɡreɪv ənd ˈædʒəteɪtɪd er ɑːn ˈkrɪtɪkəl əˈkeɪʒənz/
Line 2
At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.
Line 3
The gardener made a timid bow, and remained at the door of the cell.
/ðə ˈɡɑːrdənər meɪd ə ˈtɪmɪd baʊ ənd rɪˈmeɪnd æt ðə dɔːr ʌv ðə sel/
Line 4
The prioress, who was telling her beads, raised her eyes and said:— “Ah! it is you, Father Fauvent.”
Line 5
This abbreviation had been adopted in the convent.
/ðɪs əˌbriːviˈeɪʃən hæd bɪn əˈdɑːptɪd ɪn ðə ˈkɑːnvənt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abbreviation noun US /əˌbriːviˈeɪʃən/

a shortened form of a word or phrase

From this reading “This abbreviation had been adopted in the convent.”

imprinted verb US /ˌɪmˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “imprint” — establish or impress firmly in the mind

From this reading “At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.”

notably adverb US /ˈnoʊtəbli/

especially; in particular

From this reading “It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions.”

nuns noun US /nʌnz/

plural of “nun” — a woman religious

From this reading “It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions.”

ordinarily adverb US /ˌɔːrdəˈnerəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading “At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.”

peculiarity noun US /pɪˌkjuːliˈerəti/

an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading “It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions.”

preoccupation noun US /priˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

an idea that preoccupies the mind and holds the attention

From this reading “At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.”

professions noun US /prəˈfeʃənz/

plural of “profession” — the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading “It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

certain persons adjective + noun counted as “certain person”

In this reading “It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions.”

at the door preposition + article + noun counted as “at … door”

In this reading “The gardener made a timid bow, and remained at the door of the cell.”

in the convent preposition + article + noun counted as “in … convent”

In this reading “This abbreviation had been adopted in the convent.”

At the moment preposition + article + noun counted as “at … moment”

In this reading “At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.”

remained at verb + particle counted as “remain at”

In this reading “The gardener made a timid bow, and remained at the door of the cell.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions.

abbreviationnounUS /əˌbriːviˈeɪʃən/

a shortened form of a word or phrase

From this reading This abbreviation had been adopted in the convent.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading This abbreviation had been adopted in the convent.

agitatedadjectiveUS /ˈædʒəteɪtɪd/

troubled emotionally and usually deeply

From this reading It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions.

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prioress, who was telling her beads, raised her eyes and said:— “Ah! it is you, Father Fauvent.”

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.

beadsnounUS /biːdz/

several beads threaded together on a string

From this reading The prioress, who was telling her beads, raised her eyes and said:— “Ah! it is you, Father Fauvent.”

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This abbreviation had been adopted in the convent.

Blemeur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading The gardener made a timid bow, and remained at the door of the cell.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading The gardener made a timid bow, and remained at the door of the cell.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.

conventnounUS /ˈkɑːnvənt/

a religious residence especially for nuns

From this reading This abbreviation had been adopted in the convent.

countenancenounUS /ˈkaʊntənəns/

the appearance conveyed by a person's face

From this reading At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions.

denounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading The gardener made a timid bow, and remained at the door of the cell.

doubleverbUS /ˈdʌbəl/

increase twofold

From this reading At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading The prioress, who was telling her beads, raised her eyes and said:— “Ah! it is you, Father Fauvent.”

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The prioress, who was telling her beads, raised her eyes and said:— “Ah! it is you, Father Fauvent.”

Fauchelevent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.

Fauvent

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The prioress, who was telling her beads, raised her eyes and said:— “Ah! it is you, Father Fauvent.”

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.

gardenernounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading The gardener made a timid bow, and remained at the door of the cell.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading This abbreviation had been adopted in the convent.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The prioress, who was telling her beads, raised her eyes and said:— “Ah! it is you, Father Fauvent.”

imprintedverbUS /ˌɪmˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “imprint” — establish or impress firmly in the mind

From this reading At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This abbreviation had been adopted in the convent.

Innocente

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The gardener made a timid bow, and remained at the door of the cell.

MademoisellenounUS /ˌmædəməˈzel/

small silvery drumfish often mistaken for white perch; found along coasts of United States from New York to Mexico

From this reading At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.

MothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.

notablyadverbUS /ˈnoʊtəbli/

especially; in particular

From this reading It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions.

nunsnounUS /nʌnz/

plural of “nun” — a woman religious

From this reading It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions.

occasionsnounUS /əˈkeɪʒənz/

something you have to do

From this reading It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions.

ordinarilyadverbUS /ˌɔːrdəˈnerəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.

peculiaritynounUS /pɪˌkjuːliˈerəti/

an odd or unusual characteristic

From this reading It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions.

preoccupationnounUS /priˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

an idea that preoccupies the mind and holds the attention

From this reading At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions.

prioressnoun

the superior of a group of nuns

From this reading At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.

professionsnounUS /prəˈfeʃənz/

plural of “profession” — the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The prioress, who was telling her beads, raised her eyes and said:— “Ah! it is you, Father Fauvent.”

remainedverbUS /rɪˈmeɪnd/

past form of “remain” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading The gardener made a timid bow, and remained at the door of the cell.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading The prioress, who was telling her beads, raised her eyes and said:— “Ah! it is you, Father Fauvent.”

tellingadjectiveUS /ˈtelɪŋ/

disclosing unintentionally something concealed

From this reading The prioress, who was telling her beads, raised her eyes and said:— “Ah! it is you, Father Fauvent.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.

timidadjectiveUS /ˈtɪmɪd/

showing fear and lack of confidence

From this reading The gardener made a timid bow, and remained at the door of the cell.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.

wearverbUS /wer/

be dressed in

From this reading It is the peculiarity of certain persons and certain professions, notably priests and nuns, to wear a grave and agitated air on critical occasions.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading At the moment when Fauchelevent entered, this double form of preoccupation was imprinted on the countenance of the prioress, who was that wise and charming Mademoiselle de Blemeur, Mother Innocente, who was ordinarily cheerful.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading The prioress, who was telling her beads, raised her eyes and said:— “Ah! it is you, Father Fauvent.”

Chapter 140 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 43 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 140 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 140 holds 43 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 140 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 43 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 140 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 140 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 140 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.