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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CXLIII

Chapter 143 of Les Misérables is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.
This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.
A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.
Two undertaker’s men in gray uniforms trimmed with black walked on the right and the left of the hearse.
Behind it came an old man in the garments of a laborer, who limped along.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CXLIII

Chapter 143 of Les Misérables is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.
Line 2
This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.
/ðɪs hɜːrs kənˈteɪnd ə ˈkɔːfɪn ˈkʌvərd wɪð ə waɪt klɔːθ ˈoʊvər wɪtʃ spred ə lɑːrdʒ blæk krɔːs laɪk ə hjuːdʒ kɔːrps wɪð ˈdruːpɪŋ ɑːrmz/
Line 3
A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.
Line 4
Two undertaker’s men in gray uniforms trimmed with black walked on the right and the left of the hearse.
Line 5
Behind it came an old man in the garments of a laborer, who limped along.
/bɪˈhaɪnd ɪt keɪm æn oʊld mæn ɪn ðə ˈɡɑːrmənts ʌv ə ˈleɪbərər huː lɪmpt əˈlɔːŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Boulevard noun US /ˈbʊləvɑːrd/

a wide street or thoroughfare

From this reading “On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.”

declining verb US /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading “On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.”

hearse noun US /hɜːrs/

a vehicle for carrying a coffin to a church or a cemetery; formerly drawn by horses but now usually a motor vehicle

From this reading “On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.”

laborer noun US /ˈleɪbərər/

someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading “Behind it came an old man in the garments of a laborer, who limped along.”

limped verb US /lɪmpt/

past form of “limp” — walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading “Behind it came an old man in the garments of a laborer, who limped along.”

Maine noun US /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading “On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.”

passers-by noun US /ˈpæsərzbaɪ/

plural of “passer-by” — a person who passes by casually or by chance

From this reading “On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.”

skulls noun US /skʌlz/

plural of “skull” — the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading “On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

red cap noun + noun

In this reading “A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.”

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.”

white cloth noun + noun

In this reading “This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.”

limped along verb + particle counted as “limp along”

In this reading “Behind it came an old man in the garments of a laborer, who limped along.”

old man adjective + noun

a man who is very old

In this reading “Behind it came an old man in the garments of a laborer, who limped along.”

pulled off verb + particle counted as “pull off”

pull or pull out sharply

In this reading “On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.”

choir boy noun + noun

In this reading “A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.”

on the Boulevard preposition + article + noun counted as “on … boulevard”

In this reading “On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Behind it came an old man in the garments of a laborer, who limped along.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind it came an old man in the garments of a laborer, who limped along.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

BoulevardnounUS /ˈbʊləvɑːrd/

a wide street or thoroughfare

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Behind it came an old man in the garments of a laborer, who limped along.

capnounUS /kæp/

a tight-fitting headdress

From this reading A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.

choirnounUS /ˈkwaɪər/

a chorus that sings as part of a religious ceremony

From this reading A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.

clothnounUS /klɔːθ/

artifact made by weaving or felting or knitting or crocheting natural or synthetic fibers

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

coffinnounUS /ˈkɔːfɪn/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

corpsenounUS /kɔːrps/

the dead body of a human being

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

cross-bones

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

decliningverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

droopingadjectiveUS /ˈdruːpɪŋ/

weak from exhaustion

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading Behind it came an old man in the garments of a laborer, who limped along.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Two undertaker’s men in gray uniforms trimmed with black walked on the right and the left of the hearse.

hatsnounUS /hæts/

plural of “hat” — headdress that protects the head from bad weather; has shaped crown and usually a brim

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

hearsenounUS /hɜːrs/

a vehicle for carrying a coffin to a church or a cemetery; formerly drawn by horses but now usually a motor vehicle

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Behind it came an old man in the garments of a laborer, who limped along.

laborernounUS /ˈleɪbərər/

someone who works with their hands; someone engaged in manual labor

From this reading Behind it came an old man in the garments of a laborer, who limped along.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Two undertaker’s men in gray uniforms trimmed with black walked on the right and the left of the hearse.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

limpedverbUS /lɪmpt/

past form of “limp” — walk impeded by some physical limitation or injury

From this reading Behind it came an old man in the garments of a laborer, who limped along.

MainenounUS /meɪn/

a state in New England

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Behind it came an old man in the garments of a laborer, who limped along.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Two undertaker’s men in gray uniforms trimmed with black walked on the right and the left of the hearse.

mourning-coach

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Two undertaker’s men in gray uniforms trimmed with black walked on the right and the left of the hearse.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Behind it came an old man in the garments of a laborer, who limped along.

old-fashionedadjectiveUS /ˌoʊldˈfæʃənd/

out of fashion

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

ornamentedverbUS /ˈɔːrnəmentɪd/

past form of “ornament” — make more attractive by adding ornament, colour, etc.

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

passers-bynounUS /ˈpæsərzbaɪ/

plural of “passer-by” — a person who passes by casually or by chance

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.

pulledverbUS /pʊld/

past form of “pull” — cause to move by pulling

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

rareadjectiveUS /rer/

not widely known; especially valued for its uncommonness

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Two undertaker’s men in gray uniforms trimmed with black walked on the right and the left of the hearse.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.

skullsnounUS /skʌlz/

plural of “skull” — the bony skeleton of the head of vertebrates

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

spreadverbUS /spred/

distribute or disperse widely

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

surplicenoun

a loose-fitting white ecclesiastical vestment with wide sleeves

From this reading A mourning-coach, in which could be seen a priest in his surplice, and a choir boy in his red cap, followed.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

trimmedadjectiveUS /trɪmd/

made neat and tidy by trimming

From this reading Two undertaker’s men in gray uniforms trimmed with black walked on the right and the left of the hearse.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Two undertaker’s men in gray uniforms trimmed with black walked on the right and the left of the hearse.

undertaker's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Two undertaker’s men in gray uniforms trimmed with black walked on the right and the left of the hearse.

uniformsnounUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmz/

plural of “uniform” — clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification

From this reading Two undertaker’s men in gray uniforms trimmed with black walked on the right and the left of the hearse.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Two undertaker’s men in gray uniforms trimmed with black walked on the right and the left of the hearse.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading This hearse contained a coffin covered with a white cloth over which spread a large black cross, like a huge corpse with drooping arms.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Behind it came an old man in the garments of a laborer, who limped along.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading On the following day, as the sun was declining, the very rare passers-by on the Boulevard du Maine pulled off their hats to an old-fashioned hearse, ornamented with skulls, cross-bones, and tears.

Chapter 143 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 143 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 143 holds 173 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 143 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 143 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 143 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 143 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.