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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CXLIV

Chapter 144 of Les Misérables is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Who was in the coffin?
The reader knows.
Jean Valjean.
Jean Valjean had arranged things so that he could exist there, and he could almost breathe.
It is a strange thing to what a degree security of conscience confers security of the rest.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CXLIV

Chapter 144 of Les Misérables is here in full — 49 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Who was in the coffin?
/huː wɑːz ɪn ðə ˈkɔːfɪn/
Line 2
The reader knows.
/ðə ˈriːdər noʊz/
Line 3
Jean Valjean.
Line 4
Jean Valjean had arranged things so that he could exist there, and he could almost breathe.
Line 5
It is a strange thing to what a degree security of conscience confers security of the rest.
/ɪt ɪz ə streɪndʒ θɪŋ tuː wʌt ə dɪˈɡriː sɪˈkjʊrəti ʌv ˈkɑːnʃəns kənˈfɜːrz sɪˈkjʊrəti ʌv ðə rest/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

breathe verb US /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading “Jean Valjean had arranged things so that he could exist there, and he could almost breathe.”

coffin noun US /ˈkɔːfɪn/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading “Who was in the coffin?”

confers verb US /kənˈfɜːrz/

third-person singular of “confer” — have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading “It is a strange thing to what a degree security of conscience confers security of the rest.”

conscience noun US /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading “It is a strange thing to what a degree security of conscience confers security of the rest.”

exist verb US /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading “Jean Valjean had arranged things so that he could exist there, and he could almost breathe.”

Jean noun US /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading “Jean Valjean.”

reader noun US /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading “The reader knows.”

security noun US /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading “It is a strange thing to what a degree security of conscience confers security of the rest.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

strange thing adjective + noun

In this reading “It is a strange thing to what a degree security of conscience confers security of the rest.”

All words in this reading · 34

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a strange thing to what a degree security of conscience confers security of the rest.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Jean Valjean had arranged things so that he could exist there, and he could almost breathe.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Jean Valjean had arranged things so that he could exist there, and he could almost breathe.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading Jean Valjean had arranged things so that he could exist there, and he could almost breathe.

breatheverbUS /briːð/

draw air into, and expel out of, the lungs

From this reading Jean Valjean had arranged things so that he could exist there, and he could almost breathe.

coffinnounUS /ˈkɔːfɪn/

box in which a corpse is buried or cremated

From this reading Who was in the coffin?

confersverbUS /kənˈfɜːrz/

third-person singular of “confer” — have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading It is a strange thing to what a degree security of conscience confers security of the rest.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading It is a strange thing to what a degree security of conscience confers security of the rest.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Jean Valjean had arranged things so that he could exist there, and he could almost breathe.

degreenounUS /dɪˈɡriː/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading It is a strange thing to what a degree security of conscience confers security of the rest.

existverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪst/

have an existence, be extant

From this reading Jean Valjean had arranged things so that he could exist there, and he could almost breathe.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jean Valjean had arranged things so that he could exist there, and he could almost breathe.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Jean Valjean had arranged things so that he could exist there, and he could almost breathe.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Who was in the coffin?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a strange thing to what a degree security of conscience confers security of the rest.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a strange thing to what a degree security of conscience confers security of the rest.

JeannounUS /dʒiːn/

a coarse durable twill-weave cotton fabric

From this reading Jean Valjean.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading The reader knows.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is a strange thing to what a degree security of conscience confers security of the rest.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading The reader knows.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading It is a strange thing to what a degree security of conscience confers security of the rest.

securitynounUS /sɪˈkjʊrəti/

the state of being free from danger or injury

From this reading It is a strange thing to what a degree security of conscience confers security of the rest.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Jean Valjean had arranged things so that he could exist there, and he could almost breathe.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading It is a strange thing to what a degree security of conscience confers security of the rest.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jean Valjean had arranged things so that he could exist there, and he could almost breathe.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Who was in the coffin?

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Jean Valjean had arranged things so that he could exist there, and he could almost breathe.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It is a strange thing to what a degree security of conscience confers security of the rest.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Jean Valjean had arranged things so that he could exist there, and he could almost breathe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It is a strange thing to what a degree security of conscience confers security of the rest.

Valjean

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jean Valjean.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Who was in the coffin?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It is a strange thing to what a degree security of conscience confers security of the rest.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who was in the coffin?

Chapter 144 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 49 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 144 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 144 holds 49 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 144 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 49 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 144 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 144 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 144 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.