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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CXLVIII

Chapter 148 of Les Misérables is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Paris has a child, and the forest has a bird; the bird is called the sparrow; the child is called the gamin.
Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.
_Homuncio_, Plautus would say.
This little being is joyous.
He has not food every day, and he goes to the play every evening, if he sees good.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CXLVIII

Chapter 148 of Les Misérables is here in full — 10 sentences across 2 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Paris has a child, and the forest has a bird; the bird is called the sparrow; the child is called the gamin.
Line 2
Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.
/ˈkʌpəl ðiːz tuː aɪˈdiːəz wɪtʃ kənˈteɪn ðə wʌn ɔːl ðə ˈfɜːrnəs ðə ˈʌðər ɔːl ðə dɔːn straɪk ðiːz tuː spɑːrks təˈɡeðər ˈperɪs ˈtʃaɪldhʊd ðer liːps aʊt frʌm ðem ə ˈlɪtəl ˈbiːɪŋ/
Line 3
_Homuncio_, Plautus would say.
Line 4
This little being is joyous.
/ðɪs ˈlɪtəl ˈbiːɪŋ ɪz ˈdʒɔɪəs/
Line 5
He has not food every day, and he goes to the play every evening, if he sees good.
/hiː hæz nɑːt fuːd ˈevəri deɪ ənd hiː ɡoʊz tuː ðə pleɪ ˈevəri ˈiːvnɪŋ ɪf hiː siːz ɡʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

childhood noun US /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading “Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.”

contain verb US /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading “Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.”

furnace noun US /ˈfɜːrnəs/

an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading “Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.”

joyous adjective US /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading “This little being is joyous.”

leaps noun US /liːps/

plural of “leap” — a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading “Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.”

Plautus noun US /ˈplaʊtəs/

comic dramatist of ancient Rome (253?-184 BC)

From this reading “_Homuncio_, Plautus would say.”

sparks noun US /spɑːrks/

plural of “spark” — a momentary flash of light

From this reading “Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.”

sparrow noun US /ˈsperoʊ/

any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading “Paris has a child, and the forest has a bird; the bird is called the sparrow; the child is called the gamin.”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Paris has a child, and the forest has a bird; the bird is called the sparrow; the child is called the gamin.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Paris has a child, and the forest has a bird; the bird is called the sparrow; the child is called the gamin.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.

birdnounUS /bɜːrd/

warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading Paris has a child, and the forest has a bird; the bird is called the sparrow; the child is called the gamin.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Paris has a child, and the forest has a bird; the bird is called the sparrow; the child is called the gamin.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Paris has a child, and the forest has a bird; the bird is called the sparrow; the child is called the gamin.

childhoodnounUS /ˈtʃaɪldhʊd/

the time of person's life when they are a child

From this reading Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.

containverbUS /kənˈteɪn/

include or contain; have as a component

From this reading Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.

CouplenounUS /ˈkʌpəl/

a pair who associate with one another

From this reading Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He has not food every day, and he goes to the play every evening, if he sees good.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading He has not food every day, and he goes to the play every evening, if he sees good.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He has not food every day, and he goes to the play every evening, if he sees good.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading He has not food every day, and he goes to the play every evening, if he sees good.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading Paris has a child, and the forest has a bird; the bird is called the sparrow; the child is called the gamin.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.

furnacenounUS /ˈfɜːrnəs/

an enclosed chamber in which heat is produced to heat buildings, destroy refuse, smelt or refine ores, etc.

From this reading Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.

gaminnoun

(sometimes offensive) a homeless boy who has been abandoned and roams the streets

From this reading Paris has a child, and the forest has a bird; the bird is called the sparrow; the child is called the gamin.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading He has not food every day, and he goes to the play every evening, if he sees good.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading He has not food every day, and he goes to the play every evening, if he sees good.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Paris has a child, and the forest has a bird; the bird is called the sparrow; the child is called the gamin.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He has not food every day, and he goes to the play every evening, if he sees good.

Homuncio

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Homuncio_, Plautus would say.

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading He has not food every day, and he goes to the play every evening, if he sees good.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Paris has a child, and the forest has a bird; the bird is called the sparrow; the child is called the gamin.

joyousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɔɪəs/

full of or characterized by joy

From this reading This little being is joyous.

leapsnounUS /liːps/

plural of “leap” — a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He has not food every day, and he goes to the play every evening, if he sees good.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Paris has a child, and the forest has a bird; the bird is called the sparrow; the child is called the gamin.

PlautusnounUS /ˈplaʊtəs/

comic dramatist of ancient Rome (253?-184 BC)

From this reading _Homuncio_, Plautus would say.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading He has not food every day, and he goes to the play every evening, if he sees good.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading _Homuncio_, Plautus would say.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading He has not food every day, and he goes to the play every evening, if he sees good.

sparksnounUS /spɑːrks/

plural of “spark” — a momentary flash of light

From this reading Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.

sparrownounUS /ˈsperoʊ/

any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading Paris has a child, and the forest has a bird; the bird is called the sparrow; the child is called the gamin.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Paris has a child, and the forest has a bird; the bird is called the sparrow; the child is called the gamin.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This little being is joyous.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He has not food every day, and he goes to the play every evening, if he sees good.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Couple these two ideas which contain, the one all the furnace, the other all the dawn; strike these two sparks together, Paris, childhood; there leaps out from them a little being.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading _Homuncio_, Plautus would say.

Chapter 148 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 10 sentences, grouped into 2 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 148 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 148 holds 10 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 2 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 148 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 10 sentences, grouped into 2 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 148 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 2 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 2 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 148 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 148 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.