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Les Misérables
Les Misérables

Chapter CLVI

Chapter 156 of Les Misérables is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for Les Misérables
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There was something of that boy in Poquelin, the son of the fish-market; Beaumarchais had something of it.
Gaminerie is a shade of the Gallic spirit.
Mingled with good sense, it sometimes adds force to the latter, as alcohol does to wine.
Sometimes it is a defect.
Homer repeats himself eternally, granted; one may say that Voltaire plays the gamin.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

Les Misérables

Chapter CLVI

Chapter 156 of Les Misérables is here in full — 16 sentences across 4 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
There was something of that boy in Poquelin, the son of the fish-market; Beaumarchais had something of it.
Line 2
Gaminerie is a shade of the Gallic spirit.
Line 3
Mingled with good sense, it sometimes adds force to the latter, as alcohol does to wine.
/ˈmɪŋɡəld wɪð ɡʊd sens ɪt səmˈtaɪmz ædz fɔːrs tuː ðə ˈlætər æz ˈælkəhɑːl dʌz tuː waɪn/
Line 4
Sometimes it is a defect.
/səmˈtaɪmz ɪt ɪz ə ˈdiːfekt/
Line 5
Homer repeats himself eternally, granted; one may say that Voltaire plays the gamin.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adds noun US /ædz/

plural of “add” — a condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders

From this reading “Mingled with good sense, it sometimes adds force to the latter, as alcohol does to wine.”

alcohol noun US /ˈælkəhɑːl/

a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent

From this reading “Mingled with good sense, it sometimes adds force to the latter, as alcohol does to wine.”

defect noun US /ˈdiːfekt/

an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading “Sometimes it is a defect.”

eternally adverb US /ɪˈtɜːrnəli/

for a limitless time

From this reading “Homer repeats himself eternally, granted; one may say that Voltaire plays the gamin.”

Gallic adjective US /ˈɡælɪk/

of or pertaining to Gaul or the Gauls

From this reading “Gaminerie is a shade of the Gallic spirit.”

Homer noun US /ˈhoʊmər/

a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading “Homer repeats himself eternally, granted; one may say that Voltaire plays the gamin.”

repeats noun US /rɪˈpiːts/

plural of “repeat” — an event that repeats

From this reading “Homer repeats himself eternally, granted; one may say that Voltaire plays the gamin.”

Voltaire noun US /voʊlˈter/

French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment (1694-1778)

From this reading “Homer repeats himself eternally, granted; one may say that Voltaire plays the gamin.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Mingled with verb + particle counted as “mingle with”

In this reading “Mingled with good sense, it sometimes adds force to the latter, as alcohol does to wine.”

good sense adjective + noun

sound practical judgment

In this reading “Mingled with good sense, it sometimes adds force to the latter, as alcohol does to wine.”

All words in this reading · 45

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Gaminerie is a shade of the Gallic spirit.

addsnounUS /ædz/

plural of “add” — a condition (mostly in boys) characterized by behavioral and learning disorders

From this reading Mingled with good sense, it sometimes adds force to the latter, as alcohol does to wine.

alcoholnounUS /ˈælkəhɑːl/

a liquor or brew containing alcohol as the active agent

From this reading Mingled with good sense, it sometimes adds force to the latter, as alcohol does to wine.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Mingled with good sense, it sometimes adds force to the latter, as alcohol does to wine.

Beaumarchais

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was something of that boy in Poquelin, the son of the fish-market; Beaumarchais had something of it.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading There was something of that boy in Poquelin, the son of the fish-market; Beaumarchais had something of it.

defectnounUS /ˈdiːfekt/

an imperfection in a bodily system

From this reading Sometimes it is a defect.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Mingled with good sense, it sometimes adds force to the latter, as alcohol does to wine.

eternallyadverbUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəli/

for a limitless time

From this reading Homer repeats himself eternally, granted; one may say that Voltaire plays the gamin.

fish-market

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was something of that boy in Poquelin, the son of the fish-market; Beaumarchais had something of it.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading Mingled with good sense, it sometimes adds force to the latter, as alcohol does to wine.

GallicadjectiveUS /ˈɡælɪk/

of or pertaining to Gaul or the Gauls

From this reading Gaminerie is a shade of the Gallic spirit.

gaminnoun

(sometimes offensive) a homeless boy who has been abandoned and roams the streets

From this reading Homer repeats himself eternally, granted; one may say that Voltaire plays the gamin.

Gaminerie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gaminerie is a shade of the Gallic spirit.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Mingled with good sense, it sometimes adds force to the latter, as alcohol does to wine.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Homer repeats himself eternally, granted; one may say that Voltaire plays the gamin.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading There was something of that boy in Poquelin, the son of the fish-market; Beaumarchais had something of it.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Homer repeats himself eternally, granted; one may say that Voltaire plays the gamin.

HomernounUS /ˈhoʊmər/

a base hit on which the batter scores a run

From this reading Homer repeats himself eternally, granted; one may say that Voltaire plays the gamin.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There was something of that boy in Poquelin, the son of the fish-market; Beaumarchais had something of it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Gaminerie is a shade of the Gallic spirit.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was something of that boy in Poquelin, the son of the fish-market; Beaumarchais had something of it.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Mingled with good sense, it sometimes adds force to the latter, as alcohol does to wine.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Homer repeats himself eternally, granted; one may say that Voltaire plays the gamin.

MingledverbUS /ˈmɪŋɡəld/

past form of “mingle” — to bring or combine together or with something else

From this reading Mingled with good sense, it sometimes adds force to the latter, as alcohol does to wine.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was something of that boy in Poquelin, the son of the fish-market; Beaumarchais had something of it.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Homer repeats himself eternally, granted; one may say that Voltaire plays the gamin.

playsnounUS /pleɪz/

plural of “play” — a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading Homer repeats himself eternally, granted; one may say that Voltaire plays the gamin.

Poquelin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was something of that boy in Poquelin, the son of the fish-market; Beaumarchais had something of it.

repeatsnounUS /rɪˈpiːts/

plural of “repeat” — an event that repeats

From this reading Homer repeats himself eternally, granted; one may say that Voltaire plays the gamin.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Homer repeats himself eternally, granted; one may say that Voltaire plays the gamin.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading Mingled with good sense, it sometimes adds force to the latter, as alcohol does to wine.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Gaminerie is a shade of the Gallic spirit.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading There was something of that boy in Poquelin, the son of the fish-market; Beaumarchais had something of it.

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Mingled with good sense, it sometimes adds force to the latter, as alcohol does to wine.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading There was something of that boy in Poquelin, the son of the fish-market; Beaumarchais had something of it.

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading Gaminerie is a shade of the Gallic spirit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There was something of that boy in Poquelin, the son of the fish-market; Beaumarchais had something of it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There was something of that boy in Poquelin, the son of the fish-market; Beaumarchais had something of it.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was something of that boy in Poquelin, the son of the fish-market; Beaumarchais had something of it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Mingled with good sense, it sometimes adds force to the latter, as alcohol does to wine.

VoltairenounUS /voʊlˈter/

French writer who was the embodiment of 18th century Enlightenment (1694-1778)

From this reading Homer repeats himself eternally, granted; one may say that Voltaire plays the gamin.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was something of that boy in Poquelin, the son of the fish-market; Beaumarchais had something of it.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Mingled with good sense, it sometimes adds force to the latter, as alcohol does to wine.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Mingled with good sense, it sometimes adds force to the latter, as alcohol does to wine.

Chapter 156 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo holds 16 sentences, grouped into 4 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 156 of Les Misérables contain?

Chapter 156 holds 16 sentences of Les Misérables, unabridged, divided into 4 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 156 of Les Misérables by Victor Hugo exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 16 sentences, grouped into 4 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 156 of Les Misérables?

Work through the 4 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 4 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 156 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 156 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading Les Misérables

Common questions about reading Les Misérables by Victor Hugo on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of Les Misérables?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of Les Misérables is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does Les Misérables take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read Les Misérables section by section

How to work through Les Misérables section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in Les Misérables

Words and structures a reader meets early in Les Misérables, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of Les Misérables, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.